美国科技股因AI成本担忧大幅下跌
US tech stocks see sharp falls over AI cost fears

原始链接: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cvwy72e0n72yo

美股下跌,因投资者担忧人工智能基础设施成本上升。英特尔股价一度下跌30%,此前公司警告PC市场疲软且支出 hefty,首席财务官表示公司不会产生正向现金流,并预期第四季度营收下降。亚马逊在财报不及预期且支出激增后也下跌。纳斯达克指数开盘创逾两个月新低。Alphabet继续下滑,此前周四因AI搜索摘要损害广告收入而蒸发逾5000亿美元市值。Reddit因用户增长疲软和谷歌引荐流量减少而下跌26%,而Roblox因日活跃用户减少而下跌近20%。分析师表示,大型科技公司正因激进的人工智能投资而经历成长阵痛,并质疑这些支出能否获得回报,暗示该行业可能放缓。

一篇 Hacker News 帖子链接到一篇 BBC 文章,内容是因 AI 成本担忧导致美国科技股大幅下跌。英特尔财务主管表示,公司今年不预计有正现金流,并预测第四季度营收低于预期。评论者争论英特尔是否应制造更多 ARC GPU 或价格亲民的本地 LLM 硬件,而其他人指出这些芯片使用台积电,且 GDDR/RAM 短缺使供应复杂化。有人将此问题 framing 为资本主义与政府投资之争,其他人认为美国政治不确定性可能影响合同和数据中心建设,但多人表示盈利才是主要驱动因素。帖子还讨论了谷歌 AI 搜索质量:批评者称其经常出错或仓促,而辩护者表示它已改进,能很好处理一般查询,比 SEO-heavy 的传统搜索更有用,但 niche 或体育问题仍可能失败。
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原文

US stocks have continued to slide as concerns continue to intensify over the increasing costs of the artificial intelligence (AI) build out.

Shares in Intel continued their overnight slide into early trading on Friday, falling as much as 30% after the chip maker warned of a weaker computer market even as it plans to increase spending on AI.

Amazon shares fell as far as 6% before recovering after its reported earnings on Thursday evening fell short of investors' expectations.

The tech-heavy Nasdaq stock exchange opened on Friday at its lowest level in more than two months, down 2.5%, as other tech stocks including Reddit and Roblox continued to fall.

The losses follow the value of Google owner Alphabet plunging by more than $500bn on Thursday after it revealed its own AI summaries were affecting its core search advertising revenue.

Alphabet stock continued to fall in early trading, down 1% after Thursday's massive slide.

The bigger losses on Friday were elsewhere, with Intel on track to lose more than $130bn in value after its earnings update rattled investors.

On Thursday, Intel's finance chief David Zinsner said the firm did not expect to bring in more cash than it spent this year, and forecast lower-than-expected revenue for its fourth quarter.

"Looking ahead, we see the PC slowdown continuing at least through the first half of next year," he said in the chip maker's third quarter earnings report.

In the earnings call, he said the firm had significantly ramped up investment in equipment in the third quarter and expected that to be "even more significant" in the following three months.

Amazon on Thursday revealed the company was also spending more cash that it was making, and that spending had increased six-fold over the span of three months.

Shares in Amazon recovered slightly from the overnight fall but were still down about 1.6% in Friday trading.

Reddit stock was down by 26%, after the social media platform revealed weaker-than-expected daily user figures and warned that Google's growing AI-driven search was hurting referral traffic.

Stock in online game platform Roblox also fell, down by nearly 20%, as its daily active user numbers dropped.

Several major tech firms have reported earnings this week, including Microsoft, and analysts said there were questions about the payout from the huge investments in AI.

Chris Low, from investment management firm FHN Financial, said the bulk of what was happening in the stock market was in reaction to some of the biggest tech players such as Amazon and Google.

He told Reuters the companies were "showing some pretty significant growing pains as they aggressively pursue the AI build-out".

"The thinking is that these signs suggest that the entire sector is going to slow down."

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