美国邮政服务现提供官方邮编边界多边形
USPS now offers official ZIP Code boundary polygons

原始链接: https://postalpro.usps.com/zcb

USPS® 邮政编码边界图是基于 USPS 投递地址和位置数据的全国邮政编码边界图,随投递分布变化更新。它支持地图绘制、邮寄、营销、保险、房地产、物流、导航和交通。用户可将多边形作为基准真值,修正现有邮政编码数据,整理人口统计学数据,并优化路径。它提供内部版、企业版和发布版,每个版本进行四次季度更新;企业版和发布版的分发或发布受限。

一篇 Hacker News 帖子指出,美国邮政署(USPS)现在出售官方 ZIP Code 边界多边形数据。评论者提到更便宜或免费的替代方案,例如 Census ZCTA 和较旧的开放 GeoJSON 数据集,同时提醒 ZIP code 是邮递路线而非严格的地理边界。有些人建议众筹购买以公开这些数据;其他人表示,除非需要与 USPS 精确匹配,否则免费选项已足够。一位评论者指出价格起价为 10,000 美元,并质疑收费是否有助于 USPS 的财务。
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原文

USPS® ZIP Code Boundaries is a national ZIP Code™ map utilizing USPS delivery address and location information to ensure accurate boundaries. Temporal fluctuation is based on changing delivery distribution for new or changed delivery locations. Many industries, such as mapping, mailing, marketing, insurance, real estate, logistics, navigation, and transportation can benefit from access to the ZIP Code boundary data.

For example:

  • As the ground truth for ZIP Code boundaries, users can incorporate these polygons as joint features or correct existing ZIP Code data as changes are made.
  • As a tool for organizing and displaying demographic data, ZIP Codes serve as a support structure for real estate and insurance industries.
  • ZIP Codes can serve as a proxy for the delivery location groupings for optimized routing.

USPS® ZIP Code Boundaries - Internal

Four quarterly updates.

USPS® ZIP Code Boundaries - Enterprise

Four quarterly updates with limited distribution to subsidiaries and partner companies.

USPS® ZIP Code Boundaries - Publication

Four quarterly updates with limited publication.

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