双语与母语者身份
Bilingualism and Denaskuleco

原始链接: https://pgadey.ca/notes/bilingualism-and-denaskuleco/

帕克·阿德伊反思将女儿米拉和梅布尔作为世界语母语者抚养。米拉懂世界语但说得少;更小的梅布尔接触更少,理解也更少。阿德伊质疑教授一种附近母语者少的冷门语言的价值,尤其在加拿大,法语可能更实用。他因包括双语、体验语言少数群体地位、对人工语言的看法以及参加世界语活动等理由继续这样做。他指出本可把她们作为法语抚养,但在米拉出生时选择了世界语。最近他开始给米拉读法语,希望世界语接触能帮助女孩们日后学习法语或其他语言。

一个 Hacker News 帖子讨论了关于把孩子培养成 Esperanto 双语者的文章。评论者争论教授 Esperanto 是否明智:批评者说它缺乏母语/社区环境,而像法语这样广泛使用的语言会提供更多的文化和实用好处;支持者指出稀有语言可以形成紧密社区,并可能便于后续学习语言。评论者还争论 Esperanto 是否真能有母语者,有些人引用由 Esperanto 语使用者父母抚养的孩子的相关研究。更广泛的讨论质疑双语是否提高智力;有人说它主要扩大文化获取并可能延缓认知衰退,而另一些人认为主观认知益处有限。总体而言,该帖子权衡语言选择、社区以及认知/文化价值。
相关文章

原文
Bilingualism and Denaskuleco | Parker Adey

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My kids are native Esperanto speakers. Ever since Mira was born, I have spoken Esperanto with her. I even took her to Germany for Renkontiĝo de Esperantisto-Familioj when she was three years old.

Mira can absolutely understand other adults who speak Esperanto although she doesn’t speak much in Esperanto. And this, by the way, is absolutely normal for native speakers of minority languages. Mabel, who was born three years later, hasn’t been exposed to as much Esperanto. I haven’t read a whole stack of Esperanto kids books to her. She hasn’t gone to any big European gatherings. Consequently, Mabel doesn’t understand as much as Esperanto.

At present, Mira doesn’t say much and Mabel doesn’t understand much. And this has got me questioning the whole point of teaching my kids this obscure language. There seems to be no point.

In the Esperanto community, native speakers are called denaskuloj. There are only a few thousand in the whole world. In Canada, there are very few denaskuloj. To the best of my knowledge, there is only one of other native speaker in Canada close to the same age as Mira. He lives a ten hour drive away. It is hard to pop over for a play date and chat in Esperanto. Canada is really big; Esperanto speakers are really rare.

Why am I teaching this crazy language to my kids? I am teaching them Esperanto so that they grow up bilingual, so that they know what it feels like to be in the linguistic minority, so that they they have the standpoint of speaking a constructed language. Oh, and lastly, I am teaching them so that I can take them to Esperanto events.

In Canada, it would make a lot more sense to raise the kids speaking French. If I had been more organized and forward-thinking, I could have raised them as native French speakers. I would have needed to prepare and study French but that didn’t even occur to me when Mira was born. I was fluent in English and Esperanto, I wanted Mira to be bilingual, and so I taught her Esperanto.

A couple years later, I went deep in to French for EMF 2025. Recently, I have started reading to Mira in French and she enjoys it. Hopefully, in the long run, exposure to Esperanto will help the girls learn French or whatever language they want to speak.


Published: Oct 20, 2026 @ 19:17.
Last Modified: Oct 20, 2026 @ 20:13.

Tags

#Esperanto #parenting #language learning

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