可视化 26 个国家对民主的满意度

可视化 26 个国家对民主的满意度
Visualizing Satisfaction With Democracy, In 26 Countries

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/political/visualizing-satisfaction-democracy-26-countries

2024年，全球许多国家将举行行政长官或立法机构选举。皮尤研究中心的一项调查显示，公民对本国民主的满意度存在不同程度。基于调查结果的图表显示了 26 个国家对其民主制度感到满意或不满意的人口比例。访谈是通过电话或个人会面进行的，受访者回答他们对本国民主的运作是否“非常满意”、“有些满意”、“不太满意”或“完全不满意”。缺乏回应的国家被忽略。由于四舍五入的原因，百分比加起来可能不等于 100%。最近，人们对民主的总体满意度有所下降，尤其是在富裕国家。自 2021 年以来反复受到质疑的 12 个国家中，有 9 个国家目前的满意度较之前有所下降。一些国家的满意度大幅下降，包括加拿大（下降 18 分）、德国（-14 分）、希腊（-29 分）、韩国（-11 分）、英国（-11 分）和美国（-14 分）。从地区来看，瑞典的民主支持率高达 75%，令人印象深刻，而希腊则远远落后，只有 22%。亚太国家表现出截然不同的结果；印度和新加坡的支持率超过 75%，但日本的满意度仅为 31%。拉美国家对其民主政体表现出中等或较高的负面看法，例如智利（65%不满意）、哥伦比亚（61%不满意）、秘鲁（70%不满意）。总体而言，满意度似乎与个人的经济观点及其对执政政党的评价有关。

原文

Almost half of the world’s population resides in countries that held or will hold executive or legislative elections in 2024.

This prompts a closer look at how people feel about the way democracy is working in their respective nations.

This graphic, via Visual Capitalist's Bruno Venditti, shows the percentage of the population that is satisfied or dissatisfied with democracy in 26 countries.

The data comes from the Pew Research Center.

Methodology

In 2024, the Pew Research Center conducted over 900 interviews in each country via telephone or face-to-face.

Respondents were asked, “How satisfied are you with the way democracy is working in [survey country] – very satisfied, somewhat satisfied, not too satisfied, or not at all satisfied?” Those who did not answer are excluded. Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.

Decline in Satisfaction with Democracy

Satisfaction with democracy has declined in recent years, particularly in high-income nations. In nine out of the 12 countries where this question has been asked consistently, satisfaction levels are lower today than in 2021.

Notably, six countries have seen a double-digit drop in satisfaction: Canada, Germany, Greece, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Regional Differences

Europe: 75% of Swedes are satisfied with their democracy, compared to just 22% in Greece.
Asia-Pacific: More than three-quarters of Indians and Singaporeans are satisfied, whereas only 31% of Japanese are satisfied with their democracy.
Latin America: About two-thirds or more of Chileans, Colombians, and Peruvians express negative views about their democracies.

According to the Pew Research Center, satisfaction with democracy is strongly related to their perceptions of how the economy is performing. Additionally, views on the governing party also influence assessments of democracy.