报告发现美国军队缺乏击败中国的能力,暗示冷战式的国防开支
Report Finds US Military Lacks Ability To Defeat China, Suggests Cold War Style Defense Spending

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/political/report-finds-us-military-lacks-ability-defeat-china-suggests-cold-war-style-defense

美国国会最近的一份报告表明,美国军队可能会努力保护其战略利益并赢得未来任何可能的战争,特别是由于技术进步而针对中国的战争。 报告称,美国的军事实力和能力不足以在战争中起到威慑和胜利的作用。 报告进一步指出,该国的国防工业无法满足其在武器装备、技术和弹药方面的需求。 人们认为中国的军事增长速度比美国更快,这使得两国之间发生冲突的可能性更大,并引发了人们对美国失败的担忧。 报告警告说,紧张局势升级将导致冲突,特别是在印太地区。 它还强调中国、伊朗、朝鲜和俄罗斯之间日益增长的伙伴关系是主要威胁。 这些战略转变需要美国调整军事规划方法。 针对当前形势,报告建议消除阻碍创新、采购和预算的监管障碍,旨在增强威慑能力。 此外,报告建议从两极冷战模式转向多战区模式,同时考虑到世界范围内同时发生的冲突。 此外,作者敦促对军事技术进行投资,可能需要提高税率,以将军事支出提高到冷战时期的比例,即占 GDP 的 4.9% 至 16.9%。 如果不调整国家安全立场,中国军队的实力可能会等于或超过美国。 报告最后提倡综合利用国家资产,吸纳私营企业进行创新,并通过盟友和伙伴开展国际合作。

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原文

Authored by Andrew Thornebrooke via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

A new congressional report suggests that the U.S. military lacks the required capabilities to preserve the nation’s strategic interests and could lose a potential war against China.

An F-35 jet lands on the runway of the USS Carl Vinson aircraft carrier during the Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) military exercises, about 100 miles south of Oahu, Hawaii, on July 19, 2024. (Marco Garcia/File Photo/Reuters)

The report, published on July 30 by the Commission on the National Defense Strategy, found that “the U.S. military lacks both the capabilities and the capacity required to be confident it can deter and prevail in combat.”

“The Commission finds that the U.S. defense industrial base (DIB) is unable to meet the equipment, technology, and munitions needs of the United States and its allies and partners,” the report reads.

Eric Edelman, who serves as vice chair for the commission, told the Senate Armed Services Committee on Tuesday that China’s communist regime was outpacing the United States in military development.

He said that fact could increase the likelihood of a conflict between the two powers and the likelihood of the United States losing.

There is potential for a near-term war and a potential that we might lose such a conflict,” Mr. Edelman said.

“We found that China is in many ways outpacing the U.S.,” he said. “While we still have the strongest military in the world with the farthest global reach, when we get to 1,000 miles of China’s shore, we start to lose our military dominance and could find ourselves on the losing end of a conflict.”

To that end, Mr. Edelman underscored that the growing strategic partnerships between China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia were a “major strategic shift” that U.S. defense planners failed to fully account for.

He said that with those four authoritarian regimes working together against the United States in an unprecedented way, the United States could face a global conflict that would stretch all of its national resources thin.

It makes each of those countries potentially stronger militarily, economically, and diplomatically, and potentially can weaken the tools we have at our disposal to deal with them,” Mr. Edelman said.

“And it makes it more likely that a future conflict, for instance in the Indo-Pacific, would expand across other theaters, and that we would find ourselves in a global war that is on the scale of the Second World War.”

Therefore, the Commission’s report calls on Congress and the various government departments to “rewrite laws and regulations to remove unnecessary barriers to adopting innovation, budgeting, and procurement” in pursuit of increased deterrence.

Likewise, the report recommends that the national strategy be radically transformed by moving away from the “bipolar” Cold War strategic model to a “multi-theater model” that accounts for the fact that the United States could face armed conflicts against multiple nation states across the globe simultaneously.

Time is not on the United States’ side, the report says, and China is likely to increase its hostile behavior in the coming years in an effort to “normalize unlawful behavior” as it pursues “establishing advantageous conditions for future coercion or conflict.”

The report does not equivocate on the issue. If changes are not made to the national strategic posture, the armed wing of China’s communist rulership, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), will likely surpass the strength of the U.S. military.

If these trends continue, the PLA will be a peer, if not superior, military competitor of the United States across domains, a situation the United States has not faced since the height of the Cold War,” the report reads.

Commission Chair Jane Harman told the committee the United States should synthesize all instruments of its power, including private industries, to propel military innovation and the adoption of new technologies.

In order to achieve this, the report calls for increasing taxes to expand U.S. defense spending to Cold War levels, which it suggests fell between 4.9 and 16.9 percent of GDP.

Assuming the United States maintains its 2023 GDP of about $27 trillion, that would mean an annual defense budget of at least $1.3 trillion to as much as $4.5 trillion, though the report says that advances in commercial technologies would reduce the cost burden compared to the Cold War era.

We found that the joint force is at the breaking point of maintaining readiness today. Adding more burden without adding resources to rebuild readiness will cause it to break,” Ms. Harman said.

“We recommend fundamental change in the way the Pentagon and other government agencies do business, the way they incorporate private sector technology, and a full embrace of our partners and allies. Shorthand for this is we recommend using all elements of national power.”

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