随着服务成本下降,生产者价格通胀放缓
Producer Price Inflation Slows As Services Costs Slump

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/personal-finance/producer-price-inflation-slows-services-costs-slump

7 月份美国的通胀率,尤其是生产者价格通胀 (PPI) 放缓。 整体最终需求 PPI 仅上涨 0.1%,低于预期的 0.2% 涨幅。 这导致PPI同比从2.7%下降至2.2%。 这种放缓主要是由于能源价格下降,而服务成本大幅下降。 7 月份最终需求商品价格上涨 0.6%,其中能源商品价格上涨 1.9%。 另一方面,最终需求服务价格下降0.2%,创2023年3月以来最大跌幅。这一下降主要受到贸易服务成本下降1.3%的影响。 与此同时,除贸易、运输和仓储之外的最终需求服务价格以及运输和仓储服务价格小幅上涨。 7月份商品成本飙升的主要原因是汽油价格上涨2.8%,而电价则大幅下降1.1%。 其他上涨的商品包括柴油、肉类、航空燃油、新鲜水果和瓜类以及基本有机化学品,但其涨幅小于石油产品。 核心(不含食品和能源)PPI环比持平,但年增长率从3.0%骤降至2.4%。 然而,如果不考虑贸易服务,核心PPI则有所改善,年增长率为3.3%。 企业似乎在消费者价格指数(CPI)与生产者价格指数(PPI)水平差距带来的压力下陷入困境。 总体而言,这种情况可能会对企业盈利能力产生负面影响。

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原文

Having been resurgent for the last few months, US Producer Price inflation was expected to slow significantly in July and it did, with Headline Final Demand PPI rose just 0.1% MoM (+0.2% exp) which pulled the YoY PPI down from +2.7% to +2.2%...

Source: Bloomberg

Energy prices picked up MoM while Services prices tumbled by the most since March 2023...

Source: Bloomberg

Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods rose 0.6% in July, the largest advance since a 1.1- percent jump in February. Nearly 60 percent of the broad-based increase in July can be traced to the index for final demand energy, which moved up 1.9%. Prices for final demand goods less foods and energy and for final demand foods also rose, 0.2 percent and 0.6 percent, respectively.

Product detail: A quarter of the July rise in the index for final demand goods is attributable to a 2.8-percent advance in prices for gasoline. The indexes for diesel fuel, meats, jet fuel, fresh fruits and melons, and basic organic chemicals also increased. Conversely, prices for electric power decreased 1.1 percent. The indexes for fresh and dry vegetables and for steel mill products also moved down.

Final demand services: Prices for final demand services fell 0.2 percent in July, the largest decrease since moving down 0.2 percent in March 2023. The July decline can be traced to the index for final demand trade services, which dropped 1.3 percent. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) In contrast, prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing and for final demand transportation and warehousing services rose 0.3 percent and 0.4 percent, respectively.

Product detail: Leading the July decline in prices for final demand services, margins for machinery and vehicle wholesaling decreased 4.1 percent. The indexes for food and alcohol retailing, automobiles retailing (partial), automotive fuels and lubricants retailing, desktop and portable device application software publishing, and physician care also fell. Conversely, prices for portfolio management advanced 2.3 percent. The indexes for chemicals and allied products wholesaling and for truck transportation of freight also rose

Likewise, Core (Ex-Food and Energy) was unchanged MoM and plunged from +3.0% to +2.4% YoY...

Source: Bloomberg

However, ex-Trade-Services, PPI increased to +3.3% YoY...

Source: Bloomberg

Companies are feeling the squeeze as they eat the difference between CPI and PPI...

Source: Bloomberg

Not exactly a good sign for profitability.

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