美国生育率降至历史新低:疾病预防控制中心
US Fertility Rate Drops To Record Low: CDC

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/medical/us-fertility-rate-drops-record-low-cdc

美国生育率创历史新低: 根据疾病控制中心(CDC)发布的新数据,美国的生育率降至有史以来的最低点。 2023年,15-44岁女性中每1000名女性的生育率仅为54.5,比上一年下降了近3%,令人震惊。 这明显低于 2022 年每 1,000 名女性生育 56 名婴儿的比率和 2021 年每 1,000 名女性生育 56.3 名婴儿的比率。 出生总数也于 2023 年下降至 359 万人,为 1979 年以来的最低水平,而 2007 年达到峰值 430 万人。皮尤研究中心进行的一项研究显示,越来越多的成年人由于个人因素等原因选择不生育。 与抚养孩子相关的偏好、职业承诺和经济限制。 此外,青少年出生率下降; 15至17岁青少年的生育率下降至每1 000名女孩生育5.5人,而18至19岁青少年的生育率则下降至每1 000名女孩生育24.6人。 有趣的是,早产儿的比例保持在 10.4% 左右不变。 然而,出现了缺乏产前护理的令人担忧的趋势。 大约三分之一的女性在第一学期拒绝接受产前护理,未接受产前护理的母亲比例上升至 2.3%,连续三年上升。 尽管这些数字令人沮丧,但值得注意的是,更多的准妈妈在怀孕后期开始产前护理,要么是在妊娠中期(16.9%),要么是在妊娠晚期(4.7%)。 这些统计数据来自疾病预防控制中心包含出生记录的年度国家报告系统。

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原文

Authored by Zachary Stieber via The Epoch Times,

The U.S. fertility rate dropped to its lowest level in U.S. history, according to new data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics said in a new report that the final data from 2023 showed the fertility rate declining by 3 percent from the year prior, to 54.5 births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 44.

That’s the lowest rate on record.

The rate was 56 births per 1,000 females in 2022 and 56.3 births per 1,000 females in 2021.

When asked by The Epoch Times why its experts believe the fertility rate has dropped so low, the CDC declined to answer.

The number of births also dropped from 3.66 million in 2022 to 3.59 million in 2023, according to the report. That’s the lowest number since 1979.

The peak was in 2007, when 4.3 million births were recorded.

A recent survey from the Pew Research Center found that many adults who are childless say they will not ever have children, with reasons including just not wanting to, desiring to focus on other parts of life such as careers, and inability to afford the cost of raising children.

The CDC report utilized data from a national system that includes birth certificates.

Researchers found that the birth rates for teenagers declined, continuing a pattern seen in recent years. The birth rate for teenagers aged 15 to 17 dropped slightly, from 5.6 births per 1,000 girls to 5.5 births per 1,000 girls, and the birth rate for teenagers aged 18 to 19 dropped to 24.6 births per 1,000 girls, down from 25.8 births per 1,000 girls.

The researchers also found that the percentage of infants born preterm, or before the 37th week of pregnancy, was 10.4 percent in 2023, which was about the same as in 2022.

The numbers are largely the same as provisional data the CDC published in April but are now finalized.

Preliminary numbers for 2024 are expected in the spring.

CDC researchers combing through the data also found that more women are choosing not to see doctors after they become pregnant, particularly in the early weeks.

The percentage of women declining prenatal care in the first semester grew from 1 percent to 34 percent, according to the data.

The percentage of mothers who received no prenatal care also increased to 2.3 percent, up from 2.2 percent in 2022 and 2.1 percent in 2021.

Still, researchers did see that more pregnant women started prenatal care in the second trimester, with 16.9 percent of women doing so in 2023 compared to 16.3 percent in 2022. Additionally, more pregnant women began prenatal care in the third trimester, with 4.7 percent of women doing so after 4.6 percent of women did so in 2022.

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