“这是一种趋势”:在公众和股东的强烈反对下,一些大公司放弃了 DEI 政策
"This Is A Trend": Amid Public, Shareholder Backlash, Some Major Corporations Drop DEI Policies

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/political/trend-amid-public-shareholder-backlash-some-major-corporations-drop-dei-policies

福特与其他几家大公司一起决定重新评估其“多元化、公平和包容性”(DEI) 计划。 在给员工的内部备忘录中,首席执行官 Jim Farley 承认员工和客户对于 DEI 事务存在不同的观点。 据报道,福特、Tractor Supply、约翰迪尔、哈雷戴维森、北极星、印度摩托车、Lowe's 和 Molson Coors 等公司在公众压力或法律挑战下改变了 DEI 政策。 25 家不同公司的股东对其 DEI 计划可能违反联邦和州民权法以及违反对投资者的信托义务表示担忧。 一些保守派专家认为,企业对 DEI 的重视忽视了客户偏好和投资者需求。 保守派活动人士罗比·斯塔巴克 (Robby Starbuck) 声称福特将退出各种与 DEI 相关的项目。 其他优先考虑 DEI 计划的公司也面临着活动人士、股东、客户和州检察长的抵制。 例如,Tractor Supply 结束了对人权运动评级系统的参与,取消了公司内部的 DEI 职位,并放弃了二氧化碳排放目标,同时专注于美国农村的优先事项、土地和水资源保护以及农业教育。 保守派组织美国平等权利联盟(AAER)提起的法律诉讼已导致主要律师事务所向所有种族的个人开放奖学金申请。 DEI 计划的反对者认为,使用种族作为招聘标准是歧视性的、分裂性的和非法的,而支持者则坚持认为 DEI 计划旨在改善就业机会公平性,而不会让任何特定工人处于不利地位。 尽管面临 DEI 倡导者的批评,福特、微软和其他公司仍然致力于各自的 DEI 计划。

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原文

Authored by Kevin Stocklin via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

As Ford took steps last week to distance itself from the “diversity, equity, and inclusion” (DEI) movement that has swept the corporate world in recent years, it became just one of a number of companies that are rethinking their commitments to race-based ideology.

Bill Ford, Jr., Executive Chairman of Ford Motor Company, speaks at the reveal of the new all-electric Ford F-150 Lightning pickup truck at Ford World Headquarters in Dearborn, Mich., on May 19, 2021. Bill Pugliano/Getty Images

In an Aug. 28 memo to employees, Ford CEO Jim Farley said he is “mindful that our employees and customers hold a wide range of beliefs,” and that the company is taking “a fresh look” at its DEI program.

Ford’s reversal on DEI follows that of other major corporations, including Tractor Supply, John Deere, Harley-Davidson, Polaris, Indian Motorcycle, Lowe’s, and most recently Molson Coors, which have reportedly revised their DEI policies, either due to public pressure or legal challenges.

In addition, 25 companies have been formally notified by shareholders since 2021 that their DEI programs constitute illegal discrimination under federal and state civil rights laws, as well as a breach of fiduciary duty to investors.

“This is a trend, for sure,” Jerry Bowyer, president of Bowyer Research, a conservative investment consulting firm, told The Epoch Times. “The rapid succession, the way it’s occurred, there’s almost a cascade effect going on.

“That whole world of ESG, stakeholder capitalism, DEI—the whole idea of companies as social engineers rather than as value producing business—had just gotten so far ahead of what customers wanted,” Bowyer said. “Shareholders were not asking for this.”

According to conservative activist Robby Starbuck, who has been posting on social media regarding his investigation of “woke” policies at numerous companies, Ford confirmed to him that it would end its participation in a number of DEI related efforts.

“One by one we WILL bring sanity back to corporate America,” Starbuck stated.

In response to a request by The Epoch Times for comment, a Ford spokesperson stated: “The communication to our global employees speaks for itself. We have nothing further to add.”

Starbuck’s postings went viral when they were supported by people such as SpaceX and Tesla founder Elon Musk, who stated on X that “DEI is just another word for racism. Shame on anyone who uses it.”

A number of companies that pursued DEI and other progressive programs have come under pressure from activists, shareholders, customers, and state attorneys general to end them.

Responding to consumer backlash, Tractor Supply issued a statement in June that said, “We have heard from customers that we have disappointed them. We have taken this feedback to heart.”

The company stated that it would no longer participate in the Human Rights Campaign rating system but instead “focus on rural America priorities including ag education, animal welfare, veteran causes and being a good neighbor, and stop sponsoring nonbusiness activities like pride festivals and voting campaigns.”

It further pledged to eliminate DEI roles within the company and drop CO2 emission goals, focusing instead on land and water conservation.

Law firms are also stepping back from DEI programs. Legal suits by conservative nonprofit American Alliance for Equal Rights (AAER) have compelled some major law firms to allow people of all races to apply for fellowships previously reserved for people of color.

Members of the National Action Network protest outside the office of hedge fund billionaire, Bill Ackman, in New York City on Jan. 4, 2024. Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images

“Using someone’s race as a factor in employment decisions is unfair, polarizing, and illegal,” Edward Blum, president of AAER, told The Epoch Times.

“Significant majorities of Americans of all races do not believe someone’s race should be used by any employer to hire or promote any individual. Corporations are at risk of being sued for their DEI practices.”

On the other side, organizations that support DEI policies have had harsh words for companies that backtrack.

Harley-Davidson’s choice to back away from the Corporate Equality Index is an impulsive decision,” Human Rights Campaign Vice President Eric Bloem said in a statement on Aug. 20. The group introduced the Corporate Equality Index as a social credit rating system for corporations.

Bloem said that activists who are pushing against DEI “believe they can bully their way into dismantling initiatives that help everyone thrive in the workplace.”

Bloem said with the LGBT community “wielding $1.4 trillion in spending power, retreating from these principles undermines both consumer trust and employee success.”

Advocates of DEI programs say that they are legal and beneficial.

“The purpose of DEI and other remedial workplace programs is to improve the process by which employment decisions are made and close the gap in opportunities among workers,” Ming-Qi Chu, deputy director of the American Civil Liberties Union’s Women’s Rights Project, said in a statement.

“They do not disadvantage any particular worker. This is why they have long been held lawful.”

And many companies, such as Microsoft, have reiterated their commitment to DEI programs.

“Our focus on diversity and inclusion is unwavering,” Microsoft spokesperson Jeff Jones stated in July, disputing news reports that Microsoft had fired its entire DEI staff.

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