全球财富分配金字塔的可视化

全球财富分配金字塔的可视化
Visualizing The Pyramid Of Global Wealth Distribution

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/does-global-stock-market-capture-economy

全球财富分配金字塔在全球范围内，由于近年来股票和房地产的高价值，最富有的个人拥有近一半的家庭净财富。根据瑞银2023年全球财富报告，全球私人净财富约为454.4万亿美元，其中1.1%的成年人控制着208.3万亿美元，即45.8%。这意味着，与占总数 39.4% 的中产阶级家庭（10 万至 100 万美元）相比，拥有较高财富的人所占份额明显更大。财富的低端属于净资产在 10,000 美元到 100,000 美元之间的群体。尽管他们的数量迅速增加，但他们只拥有全球财富总额的13.6%，这表明不平等现象十分严重。到 2027 年，富裕人口预计将以两位数增长，其中中国、巴西和英国等关键地区预计将出现增长（预计百万富翁人口比例分别为 42%、35% 和 32%）。总体而言，尽管通胀和 GDP 预测不断上升，但到 2027 年，全球财富预计每年将增长 6.7%。

原文

Who controls global wealth?

In 2022, the world’s millionaires held nearly half of net household wealth. Decades of low interest rates led equities and real estate values to soar, and these assets are disproportionately held among the world’s wealthiest.

While a steep rise in interest rates decreased these fortunes in 2022, the share of wealth controlled by the global millionaire population remains substantial.

In the graphic below, Visual Capitalist's Dorothy Neufeld and Christina Kostandi show the distribution of global household wealth, based on the annual 2023 UBS Global Wealth Report.

The Distribution of Global Wealth

Worldwide net private wealth stood at $454.4 trillion in 2022.

Here’s how it was distributed across various levels of net worth, which takes a person’s financial and real assets such as housing, and subtracts their debt:

The highest wealth rung controls $208.3 trillion in wealth, or 45.8% of the global total. Just 1.1% of the world adult population fall in this bracket.

Those with $100,000 to $1 million have the next greatest share, at 39.4% of net household wealth.

We can see that wealth ownership begins to decline dramatically in the next bracket. People with $10,000 to $100,000 control just 13.6% of global wealth. However, the number of people in the global middle class have more than doubled over the last two decades, driven by the rapid expansion of China.

Interestingly, the lowest segment of wealth has shrunk considerably since 2000. Between 2000 and 2022, it fell from 80.7% to 52.5% of the global population, and is projected to keep decreasing. Despite this, the total share of wealth controlled by this rung is just 1.2% of the global total.

Future Outlook

By 2027, global wealth is estimated to reach $629 trillion. Here’s the forecast for how wealth distribution is set to evolve:

Over this time period, the global millionaire population is set to reach 86 million. Below, we show how this is projected to change in select markets:

As the above table shows, double-digit growth in the millionaire population is projected for many markets, with China, Brazil, and the UK forecast to see the fastest growth by 2027.

Overall, total global wealth is forecast to increase 6.7% annually on average by 2027 factoring in current global inflation forecasts and GDP projections.