哥伦比亚大学撤销亲巴勒斯坦学生抗议者的学位
Columbia University Revokes Degrees of Pro-Palestinian Student Protesters

原始链接: https://www.newsweek.com/columbia-revokes-degrees-pro-palestine-student-protesters-2044596

哥伦比亚大学开除了或停学了去年占领校园建筑以抗议以色列对哈马斯战争的学生。学校还暂时吊销了一些参与毕业生的文凭。此举是在对亲巴勒斯坦活动家马哈茂德·哈利勒被捕的抗议活动广泛爆发之后做出的。 哥伦比亚大学的声明是在特朗普政府以该大学未能解决校园反犹太主义为由,取消了该大学超过4亿美元联邦拨款之后发布的。特朗普此前曾威胁称,如果学校允许“非法抗议”,将面临包括驱逐、逮捕或驱逐外国煽动者等处罚。 美国伊斯兰关系委员会(CAIR)的尼哈德·阿瓦德为学生的抗议辩护,称其为和平的公民不服从行为,将其与历史上反对越南战争和种族隔离的抗议活动相提并论。他表示,学生们应该受到保护,因为他们抗议美国支持以色列在加沙的行动,并且只要战争停止,抗议就会停止。哥伦比亚大学致力于重新获得这笔资金。

Hacker News正在讨论哥伦比亚大学撤销支持巴勒斯坦学生的抗议者的学位一事,文章援引了《新闻周刊》的报道。一位用户指出了在一周前关于同一话题的较小规模讨论。 评论员们表达了对美国言论自由中所谓的“巴勒斯坦例外”的担忧。一位用户认为,抗议他们所说的种族灭绝行为被混淆为反犹太主义,并且美国政府正在通过扣留资金来向大学施压,迫使其惩罚学生非犯罪行为。另一位用户认为,现任政府更重视以色列而不是言论自由。最后,有人指出,这个问题在拜登政府执政期间也一直存在。

原文

Columbia University announced on Thursday that it expelled or suspended some of the students who occupied a campus building last year in protest of Israel's war on Hamas in the Gaza Strip.

The Ivy League school in New York City also said it had temporarily revoked the diplomas of some students involved in the protests who have since graduated but did not provide additional information.

The Context

Columbia's announcement came amid widespread protests over the arrest of Mahmoud Khalil, a university graduate and pro-Palestinian activist, over the weekend.

Khalil was initially held in New Jersey but has since been moved to Louisiana.

What To Know

Columbia announced its decision in a campus-wide email sent on Thursday, according to The Associated Press.

The email came after the Trump administration stripped Columbia of more than $400 million in federal funding after what the government characterized as a failure to crack down on antisemitism on campus.

A protester raises signs during a demonstration in support of Palestinian activist Mahmoud Khalil outside Columbia University on March 10 in New York City. A protester raises signs during a demonstration in support of Palestinian activist Mahmoud Khalil outside Columbia University on March 10 in New York City. Yuki Iwamura/AP

The funding decision came days after President Donald Trump threatened any school or university that "allows illegal protests," adding that "agitators will be imprisoned/or permanently sent back to the country from which they came."

"American students will be permanently expelled or, depending on the crime, arrested. NO MASKS! Thank you for your attention to this matter," the president added.

What People Are Saying

Nihad Awad, the national executive director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), previously told Newsweek: "Free speech is a cornerstone of democracy and academic freedom. So are acts of peaceful civil disobedience. The students of the past who protested the Vietnam War, segregation and apartheid South Africa were technically violating the law when they refused orders to disperse their protests, sit-ins, and marches, but we celebrate those students today.

"Today, we should celebrate and protect the students who have peacefully protested U.S. support for the Israeli government's genocidal campaign of slaughter, destruction, ethnic cleansing, and starvation in Gaza.

"If President Trump wants students to stop protesting the genocide in Gaza, he should ensure that the genocide stops permanently. Otherwise, he should expect students to continue engaging in acts of peaceful protest and civil disobedience without fear of the federal government's unconstitutional, enforceable threats to crack down on free speech."

What Happens Next

Columbia said Friday that it would vehemently work to get the funding back.

"We take Columbia's legal obligations seriously and understand how serious this announcement is and are committed to combatting antisemitism and ensuring the safety and well-being of our students, faculty and staff," the university said.

Update 3/13/25 8:46 p.m. ET: This article was updated with additional information.

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