钠离子便携式移动电源上市
A sodium-ion portable power bank comes to market

原始链接: https://www.theverge.com/news/631357/elecom-power-bank-battery-sodium-ion

Elecom发布了Na Plus,一款采用钠离子电池技术的9000mAh移动电源,这是消费级移动电源领域的首次尝试。虽然售价67美元,比锂离子电池产品更贵,但它具有环保优势,寿命更长,可充电近5000次,并且在极端温度(-30到122华氏度)下运行更安全。 钠离子电池是锂离子电池的有前景的替代品,它使用更丰富、更容易生产的材料。虽然更安全,但它的能量密度较低,这使得Na Plus比同类锂离子移动电源(例如,一款10000mAh Anker移动电源约重213克)更大更重(350克)。 Na Plus通过USB-C接口提供45W输出,通过USB-A接口提供18W输出,充满电大约需要两个小时。尽管体积较大且价格较高,但它的发布标志着钠离子技术的进步,可能为其在其他应用(尺寸不是主要考虑因素的应用)中的使用铺平道路。

Hacker News 上正在讨论一款新的钠离子便携式充电宝。用户们正在辩论钠离子电池与锂离子电池的可行性。一个关键的担忧是钠离子电池目前在重量/尺寸方面处于劣势。虽然锂离子电池由于其原子特性具有更高的潜在能量密度,但钠离子电池技术相对较新,仍有改进空间。 成本和安全性是钠离子电池的显著优势,这可能使其在某些应用中更具吸引力。与有限的高品质锂矿藏不同,钠资源丰富,例如海水,这是一个主要优势。这可能导致其在电网规模储能和廉价电子产品中的应用。 一些人预测,由于其成本效益、安全性和可靠性,钠离子电池将在电动滑板车和电动自行车市场占据主导地位,甚至可能在这些领域超越LFP电池。尽管钠的原子特性导致密度受到限制,但大规模生产和进一步发展可以减小尺寸劣势。

原文

Accessory maker Elecom has announced what it’s claiming to be the first consumer-ready power bank that uses a sodium-ion battery instead of a lithium-ion one, as spotted by Notebookcheck. In addition to being more environmentally friendly to manufacture, the 9,000mAh Na Plus can be used in extreme temperatures with less risk of overheating, and has — Elecom claims — a lifespan of almost 5,000 charges. Even if you’re recharging it every single day, after 13 years it should still be providing power.

Sodium-ion battery technology is new compared to lithium-ion tech, and production capacities haven’t reached the level of lithium-ion batteries. So while a little deal-hunting can get you a basic 10,000mAh lithium-ion power bank from companies like Anker for less than $20, the Na Plus is debuting in Japan (in black and light gray color options) for 9,980 yen, or around $67. Elecom hasn’t yet announced a wider rollout.

Power output maxes out at 45W through a single USB-C port, or 18W through the Na Plus’ lone USB-A port. A series of LEDs can be used to determine the power bank’s remaining power level, and it takes about two hours to fully charge it.

Performance-wise, the Na Plus definitely isn’t the most capable portable charger you can buy. What’s inside is what’s most exciting. Although lithium-ion technology has dominated batteries since the early ‘90s, lithium isn’t an unlimited resource, and mining it (as well as other metals used in batteries like cobalt and nickel) involves energy-intensive processes that can pollute local ecosystems.

Sodium-ion batteries — like the name might suggest — function similarly to lithium-ion ones, but with sodium instead of lithium. Sodium is more abundantly available and much easier to produce. Sodium-ion batteries are also safer to use. Elecom says the Na Plus can operate in temperatures ranging from around -30 to 122 degrees Fahrenheit and is at less risk of fires caused by overheating and thermal runaway.

The price tag on this technology might drop in the future as the supply chain expands and production increases. But doing those things likely won’t solve this other drawback: sodium-ion batteries are simply bigger all around. These batteries have a lower energy density compared to lithium-based batteries, meaning they have to be larger and heavier to store an equivalent amount of energy. Case in point: that 10,000mAh lithium battery from Anker weighs around 213 grams, while the 9,000mAh Na Plus is 350 grams and much bulkier.

Sodium-ion batteries might be better suited for applications where size isn’t the primary concern, such as storage systems for renewable energy sources, backup power supplies, or powering vehicles like cargo ships. The Na Plus might be bulky and expensive, but it’s still exciting to see this technology finally reach consumers.

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