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原始链接: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43511539

Hacker News 上的一篇讨论串围绕着一篇文章展开,该文章质疑人工智能取代科研人员的能力。最初的评论驳斥了 AI 拥有原创洞察力的能力,认为大型语言模型只是概率模型,缺乏真正的创造力。反驳意见则认为,科研更依赖毅力和耐力,而非天赋的创造力,并且大型语言模型能够产生新颖的想法。讨论随后转向了人工智能可能取代人类工作带来的社会经济影响,用户表达了对生产力提高仅利好少数人的担忧,并认为这可能导致社会动荡。一位用户指出,大型语言模型可能过于“创造性”,从而产生“幻觉”。“幻觉”被认为是错误的,因此不可用。

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  • 原文
    Hacker News new | past | comments | ask | show | jobs | submit login
    Is AI the new research scientist? Not so, according to a human-led study (ufl.edu)
    20 points by gnabgib 57 minutes ago | hide | past | favorite | 16 comments










    People are really over indexing on current AI capabilities.

    We’re barely 2 years on from ChatGPT’s initial release and we’ve gone from “this thing can put words together in a semi-coherent way” to “this thing produces undergrad level research papers on anything you ask about”.

    Where will we be in another 2 years? Probably not at AGI, but there’s no sign this is slowing down.



    It will never be. I don't know why people keep trying to make it into a research scientist. It's a great helper but it has no original insight and breakthroughs happen through original insight. LLMs are simply a conditional probability net of existing data so it can never ever have an original insight. I don't know why this is so hard.


    I wouldn’t be so dismissive. Research is just a loop of hypothesis, experiments, collect data, make new hypothesis. There’s so creativity required for scientific breakthroughs, but 99.9% percent of scientists don’t need this creativity. Just need grit and stamina.


    And why is there even a desire to replace research scientists? Presumably this is the kind of job humans find meaningful and are good at. I don't understand AI as a replacement for humans instead of a smart tool for humans to make use of.


    Why is there even a desire to replace software developers? Presumably this is the kind of job humans find meaningful

    Why is there even a desire to replace car manufacturers? Presumably this is the kind of job humans find meaningful

    [...]



    Why? to increase productivity and improve the human condition. If AI can do research then technological and scientific progress will increase dramatically.


    In a world where human labor is no longer necessary, why do you think the people who control the AI models will care about “improving the condition” of anyone but themselves?


    For who though? The research scientist can no longer do the work they trained for. Apply this to the entire economy at some point, and you have a serious problem.


    There's an unknown cost if all human endeavor becomes replaceable by AI. I would be cautious about this.


    Talk to the person who pays the scientist. Anyone who works, works for someone. Who you work for is the person who wants to replace you.


    I don't see that as a net good for society. I do see it as eventual grounds for another French-style Revolution.


    The biggest problem with LLMs isn't that it lacks original insight. It's that the insight is so original that we call that insight hallucinations.

    We like to think Humans are the most creative things on the face of the earth and we don't like to attribute creativity to LLMs. The sad reality is that LLMs are likely more creative then humans.



    I think the distinction is that hallucinations are incorrect. You can be super creative building a new chair, but if you can’t sit in it, it’s not a chair.


    Right. So you have a testing framework/agent/other llm. It’s not like our brain is one independent machine. It’s various parts all contributing different aspects of intelligence.


    Most humans are also too creative, but we have moderating impulses that tell us so much. Very few humans have the skill of being able to ride the cutting edge without going too far off either side of it, and most can only do that in a very narrow subfield.


    Another headline to correct: "whiney desperate scientists fearing their grift is up, claim that AI research isnt that good"






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