模仿路易吉·曼吉奥尼的公投倡议,目标是解决健康保险拒保问题。
Luigi Mangione-Inspired Ballot Initiative Targets Health Insurance Denials

原始链接: https://www.newsweek.com/luigi-mangione-inspired-ballot-initiative-targets-health-insurance-denials-2052789

一项加利福尼亚州的公投提案,非正式名称为“路易吉·曼吉翁法案”(以涉嫌刺杀联合健康保险公司CEO的路易吉·曼吉翁命名),旨在阻止保险公司延误或拒绝医生推荐的医疗程序或药物。由退休律师保罗·艾斯纳提出的这项法案将禁止保险公司拒绝可能导致严重健康后果的治疗。任何拒绝都必须由医生而非保险公司员工做出。 艾斯纳承认曼吉翁的做法是错误的,但他同意曼吉翁对保险公司的看法。这项提案部分源于艾斯纳本人患癌的经历。虽然艾斯纳预计曼吉翁的名字会被移除,但他最初使用这个名字是为了吸引关注。 这项提案面临着挑战。加州健康计划协会批评其利用一起谋杀案来推动政治议程。为了出现在2026年11月的公投选票上,它需要在4月25日之前收集到546,000个签名。目前正在收集公众反馈。

这个Hacker News帖子讨论了一项受Luigi Mangione启发的投票倡议,Mangione犯下了一起与医疗保健相关的备受瞩目的谋杀案。讨论的中心是庆祝Mangione是否会开创一个危险的先例,可能鼓励政治动机下的暴力。 一些人认为Mangione是一个病态系统的症状,在这个系统中,医疗保健公司对拒绝救命治疗没有任何实际后果。他们认为他的行为是绝望的结果。另一些人则担心,这种暴力行为的正常化可能会导致效仿者将目标对准公众可能更同情的人。 一个反复出现的主题是目的是否正当化手段。人们担心暴力可能会升级,并成为推动各种议程的工具,无论公众情绪如何。一些人认为,缺乏可行的替代方案和被感知到的声音压制导致了这种行为,而另一些人则认为这与谋杀是错误的这一基本问题无关。

原文

A proposed California ballot initiative—informally named after Luigi Mangione, the alleged assassin of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson—aims to bar insurers from delaying or denying doctor-recommended procedures or medications.

The filer, retired attorney Paul Eisner, told Newsweek in a phone call on Sunday that he used Mangione's name to bring "attention for it, which it definitely has done."

He added that"too often carriers don't want to do things," and said the initiative is aimed at changing that, and making sure that "carriers are doing what they're supposed to be doing."

Why It Matters

Mangione, 26, allegedly shot and killed Thompson in New York City on December 4, 2024, and is facing federal murder charges that could carry the death penalty. He has pleaded not guilty.

He has gained significant support from some people, many of whom view his alleged actions as a stand against the health insurance industry. Supporters have publicly called for "Free Luigi" and raised more than $700,000 online for his legal defense.

Many Americans have expressed frustration with the health insurance system. In the aftermath of Thompson's killing, the health insurance industry has been under intense scrutiny, with many calling for reforms to the system, which some executives have vowed to look at changes to the industry.

The proposed ballot initiative, inspired by Mangione's alleged protest of the health care insurance industry, seeks to prohibit insurance companies from delaying or denying doctor-recommended treatments when serious health risks are involved.

What To Know

Eisner, a retired attorney with an active legal license, filed a ballot initiative with the California attorney general's office that states, "No insurer may delay, deny or modify any medical procedure or medication recommended by a treating or attending physician where the delay, denial or modification could result in disability, death, amputation, permanent disfigurement, loss or reduction of any bodily function."

The proposal, which he requested be named the "Luigi Mangione Access to Health Care Act," was received by the attorney general's office on March 26. It is currently under review and Californians are able to give feedback and comments on the proposal over the next month.

The attorney general's office determines the official title, and Eisner told Newsweek he expects that Mangione's name will be dropped "and I don't have a problem with that."

Newsweek filed a contact request form with the California attorney general's office on Sunday.

The proposal also "requires any decision to deny what a physician recommends has to be made by a physician," Eisner said, noting that "a lot of times [cases] are either handled internally by insurance people," and not physicians. The proposal makes it a felony to employ someone who is not a physician to review a decision made by a physician.

Eisner said the proposal was partially inspired by his own health care experience having rectal cancer 15 years ago.

He said about Mangione, "I don't support his method. The point he is making is correct, but this is not how you do it. You do it through the political or legal process." He continued, "He did not do it that way, you don't go out and conduct an assassination."

"Delay," "deny," and "depose" were written on the bullet casings found at Thompson's murder scene. The words are believed to be related to and inspired by the book Delay, Deny, Defend: Why Insurance Companies Don't Pay Claims and What You Can Do About It.

The words are associated with the health care insurance industry's legal and administrative strategies in managing claims and disputes. They reflect a pattern where the company might deny claims, defend its decisions in legal or regulatory challenges, and depose claimants or witnesses in related litigation.

Eisner told Newsweek he has gotten a slew of emails related to the proposal, many unhappy with the use of Mangione's name, some supporting the idea, and some believing it'll drive insurance carriers out of California.

Luigi Mangione, accused of fatally shooting UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson in New York City and leading authorities on a five-day search, appears in court for a hearing on February 21 in New York. Luigi Mangione, accused of fatally shooting UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson in New York City and leading authorities on a five-day search, appears in court for a hearing on February 21 in New York. Steven Hirsch/New York Post via AP, Pool, File

What People Are Saying

The California Association of Health Plans said in a statement: "The lawyer behind this measure is trying to use a murder and act of terrorism to market his political agenda. It is a repugnant action by anyone, but especially someone sworn to uphold the Constitution and law."

What Happens Next?

The public comment period for the proposed ballot initiative remains open through April 25. The attorney general's office then decides its official title and the measure would need to get 546,000 valid signatures from registered California voters in order to appear on the November 2026 ballot.

When asked about the likelihood of garnering enough signatures, Eisner told Newsweek that "most people I talk to are very favorably agreeable with the idea."

Mangione is set to appear in federal court in Manhattan on April 18 and is currently in federal custody at the Metropolitan Detention Center Brooklyn.

Update 3/30/25, 5:50 p.m. ET: This article has been updated to include Eisner's comments.

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