美国海军陆战队将获得高速、隐身电推进水下滑翔机用于救援行动。
US Marines to get high-speed, radar-evading electric seagliders for rescue ops

原始链接: https://interestingengineering.com/military/us-marines-seagliders-for-rescue-ops

位于罗德岛州的电动水翼飞行器开发商Regent Craft公司,继成功完成第一阶段475万美元的合同后,又与美国海军陆战队作战实验室(MCWL)签署了一份1000万美元的后续协议。第一阶段验证了采用全尺寸Viceroy原型机的海翼飞行器的技术可行性。新的协议重点在于展示Viceroy在特定国防行动中的能力,尤其是在存在争议的海事环境中。 Regent公司的海翼飞行器具有显著优势:高速(180英里/小时)、水上起降、电力驱动(可在岸上/船上充电)以及低雷达/声纳特征。这些特性增强了后勤运作能力,并减少了对易受攻击跑道的依赖。简单的设计也意味着更低的运营和维护成本。 Regent公司正在罗德岛州北金斯敦建设一座新工厂以扩大其生产能力,计划于2026年完工。该公司已开始海试,并向美国海岸警卫队提交了Viceroy设计基准协议以申请认证。随着海上挑战日益突出,海翼飞行器为人员和物资运输、救援任务以及在复杂作战环境中的整体战略优势提供了创新解决方案。

Hacker News上的一篇文章讨论了美国海军陆战队采购电动水翼飞机用于救援行动的新闻。评论者们就这款475万美元的原型机的成本效益展开了辩论,其中一位用户表达了在飞行模拟器中使用它的兴趣。另一位评论者则持怀疑态度,质疑军方的资源分配,并建议关注无人机作战。该讨论还探讨了水翼飞机的功能,用户们就其是作为地面效应机运行还是依靠低空飞行来躲避雷达进行了辩论,并引用了一个YouTube视频来解释地面效应原理。
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原文

Regent Craft, a developer specializing in all-electric seagliders based in Rhode Island, has completed its initial contract with the U.S. Marine Corps Warfighting Lab (MCWL).

In a significant progression, the company has secured a follow-up agreement, estimated at $10 million, which offers opportunities for further extensions.

The initial phase of Regent’s partnership with MCWL, valued at $4.75 million, encompassed twelve key deliverables that validated the technical feasibility of seagliders.

This phase began with testing a quarter-scale prototype and culminated in the recently successful sea trials of the full-scale Viceroy prototype.

High-speed, radar-proof electric seagliders

The second phase of the agreement aims to deepen the evaluation of the Viceroy’s technical capabilities.

This will involve demonstrations relevant to specific defense operations, a crucial aspect as military needs evolve.

Tom Huntley, Vice President of Government Relations and Defense at Regent, expressed pride in continuing collaboration with the Marine Corps.

He highlighted the role of Regent’s seagliders in meeting national security requirements, specifically in logistics operations that face challenges in contested maritime environments.

The advantages of seagliders are particularly noteworthy for defense operations, where speed and efficiency can determine the success of missions.

The Viceroy seaglider can soar up to 180 mph over approximately 180 miles.

One of the standout features of sea gliders is their ability to take off and land on water.

This capability eliminates reliance on traditional runways, which can be vulnerable in conflict situations.

Furthermore, these electric-powered vessels can be recharged from shore and ship resources, ensuring a dependable energy source during operations.

Another significant benefit is their low radar and sonar signatures. By flying close to the water’s surface, seagliders avoid radar detection while minimizing heat and infrared visibility due to their electric propulsion systems.

For rescue ops

Their design simplicity and fewer components translate into lower operational and maintenance costs when compared to traditional aviation and maritime vehicles.

Earlier this year, Regent made strides in its manufacturing capabilities, breaking ground on a facility in the Quonset Business Park in North Kingstown, RI.

Set to be operational by 2026, this facility will focus on component manufacturing, vehicle assembly, and testing for the Viceroy seaglider.

Recent progress has included initiating sea trials for the Viceroy prototype in Narragansett Bay, representing a key milestone in advancing the seaglider’s maritime certification.

Furthermore, Regent has submitted its Viceroy Design Basis Agreement to the U.S. Coast Guard, a necessary step in the certification process.

As geopolitical dynamics shift focus from land-based conflicts to maritime challenges, the complexities of operations in coastal and contested areas become increasingly pronounced.

The “tyranny of distance” concept describes the difficulty in efficiently transporting personnel and supplies between combat zones and resupply points.

Situations such as island-hopping strategies in the Indo-Pacific or urgent rescue missions in open waters highlight the necessity for innovative solutions.

Huntley emphasized the strategic advantages sea gliders could provide in maritime operations.

Drawing from his experience with humanitarian missions as a former U.S. Coast Guard pilot, he underscored the potential of these vessels to enhance military operations in challenging environments.

Seagliders could play a pivotal role in modern defense strategies, offering new options in increasingly complex operational landscapes.

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