布莱切利公园密码破译专家贝蒂·韦伯去世,享年101岁。
Bletchley code breaker Betty Webb dies aged 101

原始链接: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78jd30ywv8o

二战功勋密码破译专家贝蒂·韦伯(Betty Webb)逝世,享年101岁。韦伯18岁加入布莱切利庄园(Bletchley Park),参与破译德国通讯,之后在美国五角大楼协助破译日军密码。2021年,她因其杰出贡献被授予法国最高荣誉勋章——荣誉军团勋章。 韦伯在布莱切利庄园的工作一直秘而不宣;她对家人说自己是秘书。战后,她在学校工作,校长知道她在布莱切利的工作和专业素养。2023年,她应邀参加了查尔斯三世国王的加冕典礼,并在布莱切利庄园庆祝了她的百岁生日,兰开斯特轰炸机还进行了飞行表演。人们纷纷向韦伯致敬,称赞她非凡的一生和贡献,并把她视为灵感来源。

Hacker News 最新 | 过去 | 评论 | 提问 | 展示 | 招聘 | 提交 登录 布莱切利公园密码破译员贝蒂·韦伯去世,享年 101 岁 (bbc.com) 8 分,来自 danso,35 分钟前 | 隐藏 | 过去 | 收藏 | 讨论 加入我们,参加 6 月 16-17 日在旧金山举办的 AI 初创公司学校! 指南 | 常见问题 | 列表 | API | 安全 | 法律 | 申请 YC | 联系我们 搜索:
相关文章

原文
Aida Fofana

BBC News, West Midlands

Bletchley Park code breaker Betty Webb has died at the age of 101

A decorated World War Two code breaker who spent her youth deciphering enemy messages at Bletchley Park has died at the age of 101.

Charlotte "Betty" Webb MBE - who was among the last surviving Bletchley code breakers - died on Monday night, the Women's Royal Army Corps Association confirmed.

Mrs Webb, from Wythall in Worcestershire, joined operations at the Buckinghamshire base at the age of 18, later going on to help with Japanese codes at The Pentagon in the US. She was awarded France's highest honour - the Légion d'Honneur - in 2021.

The Women's Royal Army Corps Association described Mrs Webb as a woman who "inspired women in the Army for decades".

Tributes to Mrs Webb have begun to be posted on social media, including one from historian and author Dr Tessa Dunlop who said she was with her in her final hours.

Describing Mrs Webb as "the very best", she said on X: "She is one of the most remarkable woman I have ever known."

Mrs Webb told the BBC in 2020 that she had "never heard of Bletchley", Britain's wartime code-breaking centre, before starting work there as a member of the ATS, the Auxiliary Territorial Service.

Her mother had taught her to speak German as a child and ahead of her posting remembered being "taken into the mansion [at Bletchley] to read the Official Secrets Act".

"I realised that from then on there was no way that I was going to be able to tell even my parents where I was and what I was doing until 1975 [when restrictions were lifted]," she recalled.

She would tell the family with whom she lodged that she was a secretary.

Mrs Webb went to work at Bletchley Park when she was 18

When the War ended in Europe in May of 1945, she went to work at the Pentagon after spending four years at Bletchley, which with its analysis of German communications had served as a vital cog in the Allies' war machine.

At the Pentagon she would paraphrase and transcribe already-decoded Japanese messages. She said she was the only member of the ATS to be sent to Washington, describing it as a "tremendous honour".

Mrs Webb, in 2020, recalled she had had no idea the Americans planned to end the conflict by dropping atomic weapon on Japanese cities, describing the weapons' power as "utterly awful"

After the Allies' final victory, it took Mrs Webb several months to organise return passage to the UK, where she worked as a secretary at a school in Shropshire.

The head teacher there had also worked at Bletchley so knew of her professionalism, whereas other would-be employers, she recalled, were left stumped by her being unable to explain - due to secrecy requirements - her previous duties.

More than half a century later, in 2021, Mrs Webb was one of 6,000 British citizens to receive the Légion d'Honneur, following a decision by President François Hollande in 2014 to recognise British veterans who helped liberate France.

Betty Webb, seen in the front row in a red suit, was invited to the Coronation

In 2023, she and her niece were among 2,200 people from 203 countries invited to Westminster Abbey to see King Charles III's coronation.

The same year she celebrated her 100th birthday at Bletchley Park with a party.

She and her guests were treated to a fly-past by a Lancaster bomber. She said at the time: "It was for me - it's unbelievable isn't it? Little me."

联系我们 contact @ memedata.com