国际象棋324——一种减少和棋的象棋变体
Chess324 – A Chess Variant to Reduce Draws

原始链接: https://www.chessprogramming.org/Chess324

2022年,Larry Kaufman发明了Chess324,这是一种旨在减少和棋的国际象棋变体。它遵循标准国际象棋规则,只是初始棋子摆放方式不同。国王、车和兵的初始位置与标准象棋相同,但其他棋子(后、马、象)则随机摆放在第一排和第八排,条件是每位玩家都必须各有一个象子放在深色和浅色方格上。双方摆放无需对称。 这种设置产生了324种可能的起始位置。Chess324与现有的国际象棋软件兼容;引擎可以解析任何有效的位置,图形用户界面可以存储或生成起始FEN字符串。标准象棋记谱法适用,并指定“chess324”作为变体。Kaufman认为,Chess324相比Chess960具有优势,包括标准的王车易位、不对称的位置以产生复杂的开局、熟悉的国际象棋感觉以及许多独特对局的潜力。其关键目标是创造更多决定性的比赛,即使面对强大的引擎也能减少和棋的可能性。

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原文

Home * Games * Chess324’’’

Chess324, (or Kaufman Random Chess)
a chess variant invented by Larry Kaufman, introduced on Aug 12, 2022 in CCC, [1]. In the variant, all Kings, Rooks, Pawns are in their original locations as chess but other pieces are placed randomly in their first and last ranks, with no symmetry requirement between two sides, with the only restriction for bishops of each side must be on different colored squares. The main purpose of the variant is to reduce the number of draw games.

One of 324 initial position:

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
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♜♞♛♝♚♞♝♜
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♙♙♙♙♙♙♙♙
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Chess324 is almost identical to chess, except for initial positions. Almost all chess software can easily support Chess324 with any change.

Initial positions

A typical chess engine can support any given position thus it can parse correctly any initial position.

For other software such as chess GUIs which need to generate all initial positions, they can simply store all initial FENs or use some algorithms to generate them when needed.

Notations

Chess324 can use all chess notations:

  • Variant name (in PGN file): should use “chess324”
  • UCI engines: should use option UCI_variant and string "chess324"

by Larry Kaufman in CCC, Aug 22, 2022 [2] :

This version has huge advantages over chess960. First, no special castling rules, any engine or GUI or human can play with no instruction after seeing the initial position. Second, since all but 18 of the 324 positions are asymmetrical, opening play should be much more interesting and complex. Third, the normal positioning of the rooks and kings and normal castling makes the game feel closer to normal chess. Fourth, matches of up to 648 games can be played with no repeat positions, generally enough for most purposes. Most important, no matter how many cores or how much time the engines get, there should be plenty of decisive games for the foreseeable future since many positions are at least not too far from the win/draw line.

2020 ...

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