光伏壁(2016)
Glubux's Powerwall (2016)

原始链接: https://secondlifestorage.com/index.php?threads/glubuxs-powerwall.126/

使用锂电池一周后,作者对其充电效率和电压稳定性印象深刻,远胜于铅酸电池。他们成功地用其驱动了一个1200W的吸尘器,且没有过热现象。然而,在连续使用第六个晚上,电压出现了下降,暴露出电池组之间存在不平衡。电池数量较少的电池组电压下降最为明显。 作者认为这是由于电池容量和放电速率差异造成的。为较弱的电池组增加电池并重新平衡后,这个问题似乎得到了解决。作者还观察到,虽然电池组在充满电和低电量时会有轻微的漂移,但在3.8V左右通常可以保持平衡。这表明轻微的不平衡是可以接受的,只要不达到极端值,这突显了正确平衡的重要性,尤其是在电池组由不同数量和容量的电池组成的情况下。后续还计划进行调整后的测试。

Hacker News正在讨论一个男子用1000块回收的笔记本电脑电池为家供电8年的故事。用户指出原文缺乏细节,并且存在代词错误(可能是AI生成的),并链接到Second Life Storage上的原始论坛帖子以获取更多信息。主要关注点是电池集中存放带来的潜在火灾隐患。用户讨论了该男子采取的安全措施(或缺乏安全措施),包括将电池组储存在单独的棚子里。一些用户分享了完整设置和其它相关电池回收项目的图片链接。讨论围绕着该项目的独创性和固有风险展开,一些人质疑保险问题,并将其与Jehu Garcia等创作者的类似作品进行比较。
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原文
A little update here after one week of lithium power!

First thing, I really like how the cells react compared to lead acid, the charge efficiency seems a lot better, no waste in absorption.

They hold the load very well too, the voltage goes down very slowly and predictably.

I didn't try big loads yet, the biggest was the hoover, a bit above 1200W and absolutely no sign of warming, I'll try to drain more power in a few days and watch with the thermal camera, but first I need some sun to charge.

I had an issue though, I let everything plugged during the night to see how well it hold the charge (2 fridges, the inverter, the 18650 process...).
During the 5 first nights all was ok, there was remaining around 20% energy in the morning, but in the 6th night the voltage dropped dramatically, 4 packs were still at 3.30v, the next one was 3v, the next one slightly above 2v and the last one slightly bellow 2v...

That's the goal of testing I guess, so I unplugged every packs, recharged to 3 volts the lowest and then went to work thinking about what happened.

And the interesting learning that comes out of this is than the biggest voltage drop was in the pack with the less cells. Just a reminder, I decided to make 100 Ah packs by matching the number of cells, 80x 1250 cells for the full pack and 51x 1950 for the more empty. I knew this wasn't going to be perfectly accurate and now I can see clearer. Those simple math are done with the capacity mesured with a 1C discharge rate, but we now that if you discharge at a lower C rating, the capacity raises, my guess is than it raises more on a 80 cell pack than on a 51.

So I add a few cells in the packs (very easy to do BTW), re-balanced them and I'm looking forward to see how it goes.

One last thing about balancing, the first time I blanced them (at 3.8v), I noticed than they were drifting a bit while reaching full charge (4v) and same thing with low voltage (3.3v) but everytime they were around 3.8v, the balance was still perfect. Two conclusion : first, this was a clue that some packs were a bit weaker, the ones I noticed then were the ones which fell around 2v. Second thing, I think as long as you don't reach the top or the bottom of your packs, they can be slightly uneven without unbalancing.

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