杰克·伦敦、杰克·约翰逊与世纪之战
Jack London, Jack Johnson, and the Fight of the Century

原始链接: https://publicdomainreview.org/essay/jack-london-jack-johnson-and-the-fight-of-the-century/

杰克·伦敦广泛报道了1910年的杰弗里斯-约翰逊拳赛,撰写了大量文章分析这场即将到来的比赛。然而,他的评论充斥着种族偏见,常常前后矛盾。尽管承认约翰逊高超的拳击技巧,伦敦却将他描绘成过于精致和讨人喜欢而无法保持冠军地位,将他的天赋视为弱点。他援引种族主义刻板印象,将约翰逊描绘成过分“精明”和“风格化”。相反,伦敦歌颂杰弗里斯,将他比作原始的“日耳曼部落成员”,似乎颠倒了野蛮和文明的典型种族刻画。透过他带有偏见的视角,伦敦最终将约翰逊描绘成负面形象,尽管他拥有明显的拳击实力,这展现了围绕这场拳赛根深蒂固的种族主义。

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原文

Jeffries did eventually agree to emerge from his Burbank alfalfa farm to face Johnson. In 1910, London was back in the United States and provided copious pre-fight commentary, about a dozen articles in all, each covering a different aspect of the upcoming contest. In one, he described the men separately; in another, he described them in tandem. He dissected their ring tactics, analyzed their character, and estimated their “abysmal brutishness”.[^10] London’s racialized discourse is at times bewilderingly inconsistent, contradictory, and sometimes downright bizarre. He wrote, for instance, about “protoplasmic vigor”[^11] and the effects of “cell generation”.[^12] London did not forget the one-sided beating he had witnessed in Sydney, yet through some racist gymnastics, he portrayed Johnson’s talent as a liability. Johnson was more “boxer” than fighter: too smart, too stylized, and even too affable a person to remain champion. In the pages of the The Spokesman-Review, London harks back to The Call of the Wild, portraying Jeffries as “still red of fang and claw”, more “Germanic tribesman and warrior” than civilized, modern man.[^13] London has reversed the usual racial stereotypes of savagery and civilization, and yet Johnson still comes out the worse for it.

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