广播员之梦迷你机架
The Radio Broadcaster's Dream Mini Rack

原始链接: https://github.com/geerlingguy/mini-rack/issues/181

一位退休广播工程师利用 DeskPi RackMate T1 搭建了一个“梦想迷你机架”,旨在标准化和简化远程广播塔站的管理。目标是创建一个便携式、易于部署的单元,用于实现互联网连接、音频处理和远程控制,从而简化志愿者的安装和维护工作,并防止实验室设置混乱。该机架目前缺少发射器和ISP路由器,但包含故障转移互联网、音频源、处理单元、静音监视器和激励器。未来改进的目标包括使用更高的 DeskPi 12U T2 来容纳更大的组件,并增强电源管理。工程师计划通过 PoE(以太网供电)整合电源,以简化 UPS 集成并减少交流-直流适配器。一个持续存在的问题是某些设备的宽度略窄,导致难以安装到机架上。最后,非常需要易于获得的广播单元迷你机架安装架,目前只能通过3D打印来解决。

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原文

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A few months ago I handed over a DeskPi RackMate T1 to my Dad (a now-retired broadcast radio engineer) after we had discussed some of the many applications for a mini-rack.

He built this broadcast engineer's "Dream Mini Rack" (those are my words, not his!). The motivation is he manages 40+ remote tower sites, and each one needs an Internet connection with failover (usually Fiber + Cellular backup), multiple audio sources (usually either satellite or IP audio, sometimes multiple), an audio processing chain, a silence monitor, an exciter, and remote control to monitor all of the above.

This rack has all of that, and is just lacking a transmitter and the fiber/cable router, which would usually be installed by the ISP at the site anyways, and can vary by location.

Using a standardized setup—especially one that fits in the back of a small car—means he can rely on volunteers and not-full-time-engineers to deploy these or to swap out a unit for either failures or upgrades, without having to teach them the intricacies of each device install.

The other motive is for a 'lab' rack—usually a desk or workbench turns into a massive rat's nest when an engineer tests out new equipment. And owing to the lack of actual desk space in radio studios these days (engineers used to get a whole workshop! Now they're lucky to have a roaming cubicle for a day), space is at a premium.

The Video

We published a video going over this rack, and Jeff's initial time rack, on Geerling Engineering. Watch it here: The Engineer's Dream Mini Rack.

My Dad explains the motivation and build a lot better in the video than I can here, which makes sense—he's been in broadcast for over 40 years... and I'm not yet 40, haha!

The Build

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From top to bottom:

The Plea

After building this rack, I asked my Dad about some things that could be improved:

  • He wanted a taller rack, and since working on this project, DeskPi introduced the 12U T2, which is both taller and deeper—that could also mount a firewall box and more internal power management.
  • Since most devices use less than 10W, it would be useful for everything to incorporate PoE (Power over Ethernet), so we could seriously cut down on the AC-DC converters (mostly wall warts, and some giant boxes he's mounting in the base right now). It would also allow for easier UPS power, since a small UPS can still provide the 35W total required for this rack, but not have to supply so many 120V outlets!
  • Some vendors' boxes are about 2-5mm too wide to comfortably fit on a mini rack shelf. And while many have full 19" rack ears, none of the broadcast units we used had mini rack mounting options. I designed a 3D Printed mini rack shelf for the Broadcast Tools box (which I haven't uploaded anywhere yet... need to do that!), and it's nice to have hard mounting options... but it would be even nicer if we could buy a $5 or $10 set of mini rack ears for these boxes.
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