自闭症中的拟人化:你不读,这篇论文会很难过
Object personification in autism: This paper will be sad if you don't read (2018)

原始链接: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30101594/

孤独症个体经常报告将物体拟人化,这似乎是一个悖论,因为许多孤独症患者在识别自身情绪方面存在困难。一项对87名孤独症成人和263名非孤独症成人的调查研究了这一现象。结果证实,物体拟人化在孤独症个体中很常见,与普通人群相比,其发生频率可能更高,发生时间也可能更晚。这带来一个挑战,因为这些经历常常被报告为令人痛苦的。理解孤独症中这种拟人化增多的根本原因,对于为受影响的个体制定有效的支持结构至关重要。这项研究强调需要进一步调查孤独症、情绪处理以及将人类特征归因于无生命物体的倾向之间的联系。

A Hacker News discussion arose from a paper on object personification in autistic individuals. A commenter, self-identified as autistic, described experiencing emotional responses to damaged or neglected objects, feeling a "sadness" for their diminished state or lack of care. This resonated with others who shared similar feelings, citing the Japanese concept of Tsukumogami (objects imbued with souls) and a sense of duty toward helpful objects. Some felt that their empathy extended beyond humans and animals to inanimate objects, while others perceived objects as having unique "personalities". There was debate on whether this phenomenon was unique to autistic individuals or common in the general population, with some arguing that "normal" people also anthropomorphize objects. However, others pointed out that autistic individuals may experience empathy differently, with strong responses in some areas and flat responses in others. Concerns were raised about the methodology of the original study, a survey conducted via Survey Monkey, with a suggestion to conduct proper research.
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原文

Object personification is the attribution of human characteristics to non-human agents. In online forums, autistic individuals commonly report experiencing this phenomenon. Given that approximately half of all autistic individuals experience difficulties identifying their own emotions, the suggestion that object personification may be a feature of autism seems almost paradoxical. Why would a person experience sympathy for objects, when they struggle to understand and verbalise the emotions of other people as well as their own? An online survey was used to assess tendency for personification in 87 autistic and 263 non-autistic adults. Together, our results indicate that object personification occurs commonly among autistic individuals, and perhaps more often (and later in life) than in the general population. Given that in many cases, autistic people report their personification experiences as distressing, it is important to consider the reasons for the increased personification and identify structures for support.

Keywords: anthropomorphism; autism spectrum disorders; cognition (attention, learning, memory); perception; personification.

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