欧盟目标在2027年前完全停止进口俄罗斯天然气。
EU Aims To Cut All Russian Gas Imports By 2027

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/eu-aims-cut-all-russian-gas-imports-2027

欧盟委员会计划提议禁止与俄罗斯签订新的天然气合同。此举旨在绕过匈牙利和斯洛伐克可能提出的否决权,计划使用贸易法,该法需要多数票而非一致同意。这是欧盟到2027年前摆脱对俄罗斯能源依赖的更广泛战略的一部分。虽然由于一些成员国的反对,全面禁令(通过制裁)不太可能实施,但贸易法方法将禁止欧盟公司与俄罗斯实体签订新的天然气供应协议。 匈牙利和斯洛伐克依赖现有管道输送的俄罗斯天然气,预计将获得豁免,允许它们逐步取消现有合同,最终目标是2027年。欧盟计划在2025年底前停止现货合同,并将要求欧盟公司披露其现有俄罗斯天然气合同的详细信息,包括期限、数量和目的地条款,以提高透明度和加强监管。这一综合方法旨在逐步淘汰俄罗斯天然气进口,并在欧盟内部实现能源来源多元化。

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原文

Authored by Tsvetana Paraskova via OilPrice.com,

As the European Union seeks to end its dependency on Russian energy, the European Commission is set to propose this week a ban on new contracts for natural gas supply with Russia on the basis of trade law, which needs a majority vote approval instead of a unanimous EU call. 

EU companies will be banned from signing new contracts for Russian gas, based on trade law, which is aimed at sidestepping vetoes from Hungary and Slovakia, the Financial Times reported on Monday, quoting a summary of the proposals it had seen.  

Hungary and Slovakia, which continue to receive Russian gas via a pipeline through Balkans, have pledged to veto an outright ban in a sanctions package. Passing sanctions needs unanimous approval from all EU member states, but the use of trade law would require only an approval from the majority of the countries. 

Yet, the EU will grant exemptions to Hungary and Slovakia to phase out current Russian gas contracts by 2027, officials familiar with the Commission's plan told FT. 

The phase-out of Russian energy imports is part of the EU's roadmap to end dependency on Russian energy unveiled last month. 

The roadmap calls for the EU to stop all imports of Russian gas by the end of 2027 by improving the transparency, monitoring, and traceability of Russian gas across the EU markets.

New contracts with suppliers of Russian gas will be prevented and spot contracts (for immediate payment) will be stopped by the end of 2025, the European Commission said last month. 

As part of the EU's efforts to halt imports of Russian natural gas, the bloc will require EU companies to disclose details of their contracts to buy Russian gas, according to an internal European Commission document seen by Reuters last week. 

The EU will demand from EU companies to disclose many details of the deals, including duration, annual contracted volumes, date of conclusion of the contracts, and destination clauses, per the internal documents seen by Reuters. 

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