The N-Back test is grounded in decades of cognitive neuroscience research. Key studies include:
Jaeggi et al. (2008) published groundbreaking research in PNAS showing that dual N-Back training can improve fluid intelligence. Their study found that participants who trained for 19 days showed significant improvements in intelligence test scores.
Owen et al. (2010) conducted a large-scale study with over 11,000 participants, confirming that working memory training leads to task-specific improvements and some transfer to related cognitive abilities.
Klingberg (2010) demonstrated that working memory training, including N-Back exercises, produces measurable changes in brain activity and can be particularly beneficial for individuals with ADHD.