(评论)
(comments)

原始链接: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38691025

根据该材料,根据本文和相关讨论,消费者如何确保其电子产品的所有权并防止因未经授权的访问或盗窃而造成的潜在损失?:根据上述段落,已提出了哪些解决方案来确保电子产品的所有权 设备并避免因未经授权的访问或盗窃而造成的潜在损失? 这些解决方案在解决黑客新闻文章中讨论的问题方面有多可行和有效? 请总结要点,与类似的场景或方法进行比较或对比,提供替代的观点或建议,并根据消费者和企业面临的挑战评估所提出的解决方案的优点和缺点。 此外,考虑解决读者在后续回复或章节中提出的问题或疑虑。

相关文章

原文
Hacker News new | past | comments | ask | show | jobs | submit login
Unbricking my MacBook took an email to Tim Cook (tokyodev.com)
473 points by pwim 1 day ago | hide | past | favorite | 372 comments










I'm glad the machine was restored to usable condition, I've had a laptop stolen from me in the past, it was returned in an evidence bag, in about 1000 pieces, which was very frustrating to get an excited call a year after it'd happened telling me the police had recovered it, only to be greeted with, well, an unusable husk.

That said, yours is a completely artificial problem imposed upon you by the company you made a purchase from. You don't have the private keys to your own device, which means ultimately, your usage of that device is conditional on being in the good graces of a group of very wealthy, indifferent, strangers.

That, in, and of itself, is the issue at hand here, and while you've found yourself a favorable outcome, you're likely an exception to the rule.



What is the better solution that retains the anti-theft capabilities of the device? The value of stolen (activation-locked) iPhones and Macs is largely only on in overseas markets where they can strip the device down to usable parts - or, if you're lucky, you'll get threatening text messages telling you to remove the device from your icloud[0, 1] so they can sell it as a fully working phone.

The inability for a thief to just flash the device with fresh firmware and use it as if it were new is a key selling point of the device and might justify the higher price tag to some buyers.

0: https://old.reddit.com/r/applehelp/comments/13yn1o0/phone_st...

1: https://old.reddit.com/r/applehelp/comments/16fcd4c/recently...



This line of argument just _irks_ me. I don't care enough about thieves for this to even matter to me. And I think this is zero-sum for the consumer. Maybe more devices get stolen (probably not, if I'm a thief I'm still snatching it and throwing it in a river or something). What this really does is suffocate the secondary parts market, so it costs more to repair the things or they just require a replacement.

Many, many users of these devices have rarely, if ever, had anything stolen from them. And as one such person, I don't want to hear a company tell me I can't even have the _option_ of an open device because "it's for my own good". I can damned well decide that on my own.



> Many, many users of these devices have rarely, if ever, had anything stolen from them.

You don't want the thief to steal a locked device. You want the devices to have a reputation for not worthing as much on the black market if stolen. That creates a deterrent effect, and is arguably one of the reasons why the average person's phone is stolen less.

As to whether this effect is worth suffocating the secondary parts market, it really depends on whether you're actually a potential participant in it. One can argue that the vast majority of iPhone/Mac users never thought of buying parts or using non-official channels for repairing the device.



The laptop could come with a USB-C "master key" on the box, tied to that specific laptop. Keep that key at home, and all the anti-theft benefits continue to apply, while keeping the owner in control of their hardware.


> The laptop could come with a USB-C "master key" on the box

Or simply with a unique private key, printed inside a tamper proof envelope? You can at least backup the private key to somewhere safe, if you want.

Many people will lose the key (that's ok, not worse than the current situation), but at least those who care won't.



So both you and Apple would have access to that private key and you would be able to recover it from Apple if you lose it? Directly or the way it’s handled now. Cause otherwise it wouldn’t really work


Apple can have their own, separate private key for convenience (so that you can reset your device using an iCloud account). Your private key is for when you forget your iCloud password (or the device is bricked, as in the article) and Tim Cook can't be bothered to step in.


But if Apple believes that original proof of purchase (the receipt that the author presented to Apple in hopes that it would convince them to unlock the laptop) is insufficient (and let's assume the lack of cryptographic signing of said receipt isn't the problem; Apple can verify the receipt another way) because the original owner could've sold the laptop to a second owner and then stolen it back, then why would Apple think it's ok to accept "your private key" as proof that you're still the owner? You could've sold the laptop and stolen it back -- the exact hypothetical situation that prevents them from considering the original bill of sale -- and then used the key that you had possession (or knowledge) of the whole time! A secondhand buyer should demand the key if it's physical, but if it can be duplicated this breaks down.


> why would Apple think it's ok to accept "your private key" as proof that you're still the owner?

Isn't that the whole point of this argument? The buyer shouldn't need to convince Apple. My suggestion was to eliminate Apple's power to brick a device and then be the judge who decides whether you own the machine or not.

The private key mechanism is a good way to deter theft, but Apple should not be policing it. The steal back is really an edge case that doesn't need to be covered by a technical solution.



Everyone who doesn’t throw that useless weird dongle out with the box will lose it immediately. This is not a technical problem and you cannot fix it with a technical solution.


> Everyone who doesn’t throw that useless weird dongle out with the box will lose it immediately

So they'd be no worse off than they are the way things currently work, except with the ability for the few who do care about this sort of thing having a better workaround than "try to email the CEO and pray that he somehow notices"

> This is not a technical problem and you cannot fix it with a technical solution

Funny, that's exactly how I see bricking a laptop to try to curtail thieves, only it actually does solve the problem, but only by creating a worse one



Is this the case though? From what I understood in the article:

- Find My Device wasn’t enabled on the mac and it was stolen.

- somebody reset it and tied it tot their account

- then the same person passed it to another party and bricked it by reporting it stolen.

- somehow the original owner managed to recover it

Would the original owner been able to avoid all this has they actually enabled this security feature in the first place?



Yes, if they had enabled Find My.


>> This is not a technical problem and you cannot fix it with a technical solution

> Funny, that's exactly how I see bricking a laptop to try to curtail thieves

People love to repeat slogans, regardless of whether those slogans actually apply to whatever it is they're talking about.



In fact, it could even just be a plastic "owner's card" like the one you get when you buy a new lock, that, presumably, you must have to order new keys.

With some QR code and the device's camera, you don't need any new hardware.



What happens when you lose it?


If it’s a fail safe, then losing it will impact very few people.


I believe some ASUS laptops come with a built-in security key called the "keystone" that slots into the chassis. It's visually similar to those security devices built into treadmills that will stop the machine if it gets yanked out (by someone falling or etc). It could probably be used like a master key.


The Kensington lock slot on the chassis is extremely common. My Surface Book didn’t have one, but every other laptop I’ve had has had one.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensington_Security_Slot



It's a security key, as in a Hardware Security Module, it's not just a lock slot. Look up "asus keystone" and you can find images of it.

https://www.mensxp.com/technology/games/55824-asus-rog-keyst...

The first-party software supports using the key to unlock a hidden encrypted volume, as well as instantly locking the computer when the key is removed. I'm not 100% sure if it can be used to secure bootup.



lol, no it’s not, it’s an NFC chip with an account ID on it. That allegedly encrypted hd is just a vhd stored in programdata that anyone can mount and read. It’s not a Kensington lock but it provides the same amount of data security as one.

c:\programdata\asus\virtualdrive



> it’s an NFC chip with an account ID on it.

wait, they made something that looks like an HSM and is marketed like an HSM, but actually it's just a glorified ID card? That's stupid



The point I was attempting to make is I don't care what the thief does. I want the option to disable it if I've determined (on my own, with no help from anyone else!) that I'm not at a high risk of theft in the first place.


Isn’t that what happened here? Owner didn’t enable security feature (Find my…). Then some series of events led the thief to reset device, enable Find My, and lock themselves out.


Fair point.

I must point out that in the original article, the author lost their MacBook and then complained it was locked after it was returned. (It would be analogous to getting it stolen then having the thief reactivate the lock.)



“must”? The lockout is only the reason that an event consisting of a misplaced device that was returned, instead turned into the constructive loss of the device in question.


Well yes?

As I understand it the owner chose to not enable the security feature. The thief however did.

How else would you suggest this choice be implemented? Apple selling different models with or without the feature? Because then nobody would just buy the less “secure” option and Apple would rightfully soon discontinue it



A security feature that causes a security vulnerability that wouldn't exist without the feature, is not a good security feature. The existence of the security feature makes it less secure, for some people. Why wouldn't they buy the version without it?


The "security vulnerability" you refer to is that somebody who steals your device can brick it.

https://xkcd.com/538/



Okay, and you can.

But then the person who steals your laptop (as in this story) can turn it back on and you’re shit out of luck.



This also deters one from buying a used Mac or iDevice, because apparently it's on the seller to remove the device from their account, and they can lock/deactivate it remotely at will. Any proof that the device was actually removed from the seller's account is subject to forgery.


Yikes wait so is there no way to guarantee against this? Like if I buy a 4K MacBook Pro second hand on eBay surely I am able to guarantee they’re not gonna brick it on me in six months?!


> surely I am able to guarantee they’re not gonna brick it on me in six months?!

Yeah, just set up the machine using your own iCloud account, before it's too late to return for a refund.



For context I live in Brazil.

Laptop theft was never a pressing enough matter for me to do anything except encrypting its disk. I never met anybody around here that claims to have done anything about protecting from it (except for physically protecting it). And nobody that I know has a locked-down device that would be worthless if stolen.



I think that ship may have sailed unfortunately.

For a while I thought--and it seemed to be-- that it was pointless to steal an iPhone for that reason.

Then my phone was stolen last summer. The kind of folks that are gonna steal phones don't care one way or the other. Maybe they'll get lucky and it's unlocked (you'd be surprised!) but if not they'll just dump it in quantity for parts.

The kind of person stealing a phone isn't usually very bright and making calculated cunning decisions here.



> the vast majority of iPhone/Mac users never thought of buying parts or using non-official channels for repairing the device.

Seriously?

People like that exist?

Now I am tempted to shun anyone carrying a fruit phone.



> Maybe more devices get stolen (probably not

I’m 95% sure you’re very wrong on this. Anecdotally it seems to me that phone theft is massively down from where it was 10-20 years ago.

> This line of argument just _irks_ me

That’s fine you just have different preferences and/or priorities than other people. Nothing unique about that.

> What this really does is suffocate the secondary parts market,

Certainly true. IMHO forcing Apple to sell parts for a reasonable prices would be a massively better solution

> I can damned well decide that on my own.

Isn’t it optional? On Macs anyway? (I’m not really sure)



Yes, Find My is optional, which is why this whole chain of events could occur.


You can decide this by not owning an Apple device


This is not a great argument given that Apple is in the business of selling Apple devices.

My original incentive for spending the last 15 years and thousands of dollars in the Apple ecosystem is that their products would "just work" for my family.

Nowadays I'm spending hours on the phone with our daughter who's in tears because Apple keeps locking her out of her iPad or laptop.

I'm also not going to get into my mom having a lifetime's worth of photographs locked up in her iMac that we're literally only going to be able to get hold of if I take an overseas trip to England to do it myself. (btw, if anyone can recommend an Apple shop in the south of England who actually know what they're doing…)

So guess where Dad is shopping these holidays?

Yup, not Apple!



This line gets repeated a lot. Sometimes people need both A and B, but they have to choose A xor B.

There's so little competition in this space that voting with your wallet barely moves the needle. Giving a company public feedback doesn't hurt.



I mean, this is the obvious end state for a lot of us. I've been an Apple fanboy and Mac owner for over 10 years, and Apple is slowly but surely losing me as a customer due to all these ideas that nerf their computers "for my own sake". I don't need protection from my computer and applications, and my computer does not need protection from me. The user should be the final authority on what gets run on the computer, and Apple has been steadily drifting from this principle.

My next computer will sadly probably not be a Mac. Who knows what I won't be allowed to do with it by the time it comes to refresh mine.



That's the decision I came to a couple of years ago after 18 years as an Apple hardware user. Having said that, I still use an iPhone because the use and risk profiles are so different. The phone is literally the "keys to my kingdom".


Obviously.


>What this really does is suffocate the secondary parts market,

How? The person you replied to says

> The value of stolen (activation-locked) iPhones and Macs is largely only on in overseas markets where they can strip the device down to usable parts

If the only doable thing with a stolen Mac is to use it for parts, I think that would increase the availability of parts, not decrease it.



The solution is simply to give the consumer the choice. Some will want theft protection and some won’t. Problem solved!!


That choice already exists! If you don't enable Find My on your device then anyone can DFU it to a blank slate without issue. You must opt-in to this feature.


These anti-theft systems are one of the big reasons that so few users have their phones & laptops stolen from them.

I don't know how old you were in the 2000's, but even in restricted access college libraries, laptops were stolen constantly. In the first few years after iPhones came around, phone theft started becoming super common, and was eventually a constant source of news.

Back then the thieves weren't limited to professionals who had access to a fence who has contacts with shady factories overseas. Every single hard up person could benefit from grabbing a device, and doing a DFU reset or wiping the hard drive. The market and opportunity for thievery was soooo much bigger.



I'm not sure I buy this logic. The timeline you give could be just as easily explained as people taking time to learn to account for carrying around something valuable in a form factor they're not used to (e.g. accidentally leaving it on a table and using the bathroom only to find it gone when they returned). It's also not like Apple devices make up the majority of the phone or laptop market, and at least for laptops I'm pretty sure there's no standard equivalent for whatever remote lockout thing happened to the macbook in the article. I think you'd need a lot more evidence to argue convincingly that this policy made a huge difference.


> I'm pretty sure there's no standard equivalent

Don’t most other phones have an equivalent feature? Samsung certainly does and they together with Apple control the overwhelming majority of the market almost everywhere

> I think you'd need a lot more evidence to argue convincingly that this policy made a huge difference.

I disagree. It’s perfectly obvious that it made a very big difference. The market price of stolen phones is now much, much lower that it used be which significantly alter the cost/benefit ratio from the perspective of would be thieves.



My local shopping mall had visible from the food court these ATM looking machines that spit out cash if you put cell phones in, and I would watch kids standing there with bags of phones exchanging one phone after another.


No. It was a policy problem large enough that legislators required it as a condition of selling phones.

It was a real problem that kids walking around high-school, or people walking in the street, were carrying something easily stolen and fenced for several hundred dollars. Ride-by theft by bike was a notorious mode. The equivalent would be people walking around with a stack of $50s flapping in their hands. A target like that is called an "attractive nuisance", and the law has a long tradition of discouraging them.

https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2015/07/02/smartphone-anti-the...



In many western countries, e.g. the US, iPhones do make up the majority of the phone market.


But you DO have the option of setting up your Mac as an "open device", that is exactly what the article is about.

And OP is complaining that Apple gave them that option in the first place…



There's no "keep it open" option, but is "open for now, but lockable" option. It's the worst option to have for who want open.


Lockable once you lose physical control of the device, in which case you're not profiting from the "keep it open" option anyway.


Ok no one literally cares what you think. Apple is solving a problem and you’re just an annoying nerd.


In many countries people get killed for a Phone (or much less) Just that you know the world is not the sq foot where you live now.


Depends on the person/application.

I, alone, have the keys to my laptop's drive. The device itself is cheap, and insured in most cases, so, if it gets stolen, no worries really.

For a macbook and a not-tech-savvy user, well, we exchange cars all the time, and cars have keys, usually some flavor of RFID included. Cars are less than perfect of course, but, most can add/remove keys given a set of conditions are met. I don't think it'd be outrageous to just have an iphone app that handles the key exchange upon sale. Mix that with a little user education, a little UX, and you're good to go. More or less that'd involve a user resetting the machine and part of that process would include de-enrolling their 2nd factor from the machine to prep it for sale.

That maintains all of the same functionality and then some.



A car !== A computer

State secrets, corporate secrets, personal secrets can all be on a computer. Financial data can be on a computer. There are all sort of things that need much more protection than a car.

The attempt at comparing the two in thinking their security levels can even be compared is just not even sensible



It's also a lot harder to steal someone's car without already having the ability to get in and turn it on; you can't just pick it up and walk away.

I also think that car security is maybe not a good standard to try to emulate, given how often they have what in my opinion might be the worst security message of all time: the car alarm. I've never once heard a car alarm and thought "aha, someone must be trying to steal that car". As far as I can tell, false positives are both much more common than true positives and literally indistinguishable to bystanders, so any time someone hears a car alarm the person causing it could just claim it's their car and they activated it by mistake and no one would question it. They're also so annoyingly loud that they disturb basically everyone on the block, and they can happen at literally any time. After around 10 seconds of a car alarm waking me up from deep sleep I would probably root for a thief to get away with taking the car just to make the sound go away.



You can pick up a car and take it without the owners consent, it needs heavy equipment (though there are also under-wheel robots that can move a car).


Sure, cars can be physically lifted and moved, but it's pretty obviously not nearly as easy in terms of prep time and throughput compared to laptops or phones, which any able-bodied person could do at a moment's notice and with a reasonable sized bag carry several at a time.


Why not?

State secrets can also be in one of those mailer boxes in your car, or you might have a body in the trunk you don't want people to find. Or I might be inside the car, and I want as much protection as possible (but without adding too much weight)

You can also buy "hardened" cars that make intrusion significantly harder, there's also a vocal minority that wants to understand everything going on the car and doesn't trust the government (coreboot/ pre-emissions controls) and there's people who use vehicles that are the road equivalent of a Chromebook and also people that have really tricked-out systems that have more power on demand than will ever conceivably be used anywhere other than synthetic workloads (dynamometers) or high-end professional stuff (racing.)



> State secrets can also be in one of those mailer boxes in your car, or you might have a body in the trunk you don't want people to find. Or I might be inside the car, and I want as much protection as possible (but without adding too much weight)

Sure, but nobody is clamoring for literally every car on the market to have a remote lockout only possible to disable by the OEM or if the original owner chooses explicitly to pass on the privilege. It would be ludicrous for the solution to potentially accidentally leaving some documents in the glove compartment to be allowing the original owner of a used car to retain the privilege to brick the car after someone else buys it.



For the vast majority of people there will not be state secrets on the computer, many not even financial data. And I sincerely hope that if you carry around state secrets, it's not apple who holds the keys.

The reality is for most people the most valuable thing on their laptop are some photos. The car on the other hand holds significantly more monetary value for many, so the financial impact of loosing a car is typically much higher



That's why they have insurance.

For most people, the most valuable thing they have is the browser with all of their cookies saving their accounts and stored password managers. If readers on this forum can't think of why a laptop or other personal computing device like phone might be more valuable and how to access that data, then I'd suggest creative thinking is just not being applied very well.

the state secret thing was in jest.



> !==

Why so many characters for inequality.





They must be a user of a language that needs === meaning "real equal not imaginary equal"

Also I wish you could still buy cars that were not computers.



>Also I wish you could still buy cars that were not computers.

That was the joke



> They must be a user of a language that needs === meaning "real equal not imaginary equal"

This is something that, weirdly enough, perl did really well and then everyone else ignored the good solution in favor of much worse alternatives.

In perl, 0 and "0" will compare equal, which can lead to trouble.

But perl prevented virtually all of that trouble by making the operators on strings different than the operators on numbers. So

    "1" + 2
is 3, whereas

    "1" . 2
is 12.


. vs + for string concat is still one that causes many basic syntax errors for me as I switch back and forth between PHP and JS. I know immediately what I've done as soon as the corresponding syntax error is thrown, but still not immediate enough for when I'm actually typing it.


> What is the better solution that retains the anti-theft capabilities of the device?

One that doesn't literally make the device unusable in the case of a mistake. We protect far more valuable property with far less fancy mechanisms. If you're genuinely worried about theft, then you need layers of simple security, not a one shot nuclear bomb embedded into your device.

> The inability for a thief to just flash the device with fresh firmware and use it as if it were new is a key selling point of the device and might justify the higher price tag to some buyers.

Is that why people care about theft?



You need only look at cellular carriers and the rampant social engineering going on that gets people's cell numbers (and thus SMS messages) diverted to understand that you can't give people an inch here or the entire system falls apart. The system must be designed around human factors like customer service agents being yelled at by a scammer pretending to be the legitimate owner.

By definition making a system even somewhat secure against social engineering and the like means it is less forgiving of mistakes.

And once again I must keep reminding people that "Find My" is an opt-in feature that you are not required to use.



> And once again I must keep reminding people that "Find My" is an opt-in feature that you are not required to use.

Isn’t that the bad part about this story? That someone with your laptop can reset it if you’ve not used ‘find my’?



> Isn’t that the bad part about this story? That someone with your laptop can reset it if you’ve not used ‘find my’?

In the default state the Mac works the way people say they want it to work. It is not enrolled in Find My and Apple has no idea who owns the machine. You could have walked into a retail store and bought it with cash. Or bought it used on Craigslist.

In that blank state the machine is wide open, including wide open to be enrolled in Find My with Activation Lock. That's exactly how it is supposed to work. The only way it could be otherwise is if the server did what people are falsely claiming it does: maintain a big database that indicates who is the registered owner of each machine thereby preventing someone from maliciously enrolling a non-enrolled machine. (And FYI a non-enrolled machine is not constantly checking in with the server... that only happens during restore.)

This is just another kind of CAP-like theorem situation. No one can provide anti-theft locking capability without making a tradeoff. Any sort of anti-theft feature must choose one of these strategies:

1. Trivial bypass via firmware wipe, making the feature useless. 2. Require a central database tracking ownership (think car titles), which is the dystopian world people hate 3. Physical possession of a stolen and non-enrolled machine allows the thief to enroll the machine (this case). Looks identical to a non-enrolling person selling to an enrolling buyer.

Overriding the anti-theft system must be a high bar otherwise social engineering or malicious employee attacks become a significant weakness. Even if you provide proof-of-purchase there is no way to know if you sold the machine to someone else then stole it back from them in which case breaking the activation lock is helping a scammer.

Providing opt-out is either #1 or #2 above. If you don't register that opt-out in a central database then it would likely be easy to bypass with a firmware wipe which leads back to square one.

Just about the only alternative I can think of is a fusible link system where the first person to setup the machine can choose "Do not allow anti-theft" and that blows a fuse. That sure will piss off buyers of used machines when they find out the first owner made a permanent choice on their behalf.



> Even if you provide proof-of-purchase there is no way to know if you sold the machine to someone else then stole it back from them in which case breaking the activation lock is helping a scammer.

Kind of, but you can’t really do that more than once, so it makes for a bad business.



Having a phone stolen is a massive inconvenience, and it used to happen on large scale.

The main way to reduce the risk of that (which actually works) is by targeting the motivation of the thieves by making the stolen device nearly worthless for resale or reuse - i.e. literally making both the device and its parts unusable even for a semi-skilled operator of a pawn shop buying large quantities of stolen phones.

It's not that my specific information is so worth protecting, but that there is a social benefit as if everyone's phones are nearly worthless to steal, then the thefts go way down.



> We protect far more valuable property with far less fancy mechanisms.

I cannot name a single thing I own that is more valuable than the information contained in my electronic devices.

You could steal the contents of my house and the building materials and it still would not be more valuable.



This seems to imply that your device contains the only copy of this information in existence and that cloud backups and PIN keys are inadequate for your security requirements.

Are people actually trying to steal your information or just the chunk of valuable plastic that's currently a portal for accessing some of it?

Meanwhile.. all the animals and sometimes children at my house are more valuable than any of my information, at least, to me. And of course, the most valuable and abstract of them all, my own health.



It's not losing the information that the computer holds that's the risk. For most people, their computer contains the keys to be able to steal all their money and major assets, commit crimes in their name, defraud their family and friends, and endanger their employment. Those keys are embodied in the trusted ability to access their primary email and social media accounts, and possibly their work accounts too.


Yes, and I can do all that now without your device, and I was able to do it before digital devices became prevalent. Yet, it does not happen, because no one has any motive to do this to you even if the means to do it has now been reduced to simply taking your phone. If someone has that motive then access to your phone will /not/ be the deciding factor.

The opportunity costs don't bear out either, as just because someone has an expensive piece of tech, does not mean they have the kind of assets you can drain into Bermuda. The reward ratio is not significant to plan for this eventuality in any meaningful way.

Which is why most people when faced with the prospect of insane security will just choose to layer two simpler methods together instead, such as basic old 2FA via SMS or FIDO. These technically reduce security barrier of entry but allow the portions of the implementation to live further apart from each other, which for most people, is enough.

Also, if your work didn't issue you a secure PC and trusted 2FA hardware, then allows you to have privileged information like email on your home laptop, that's entirely bad policy on their part.



>If someone has that motive then access to your phone will /not/ be the deciding factor.

Ease of committing a crime is surely a factor in probability of that crime occurring.

Far more people are willing to look over a shoulder for someone’s phone PIN or slip them a roofie to get access to bank account apps and transfer money than they are to confront them while conscious and threaten them to give them their money.

(Hence the advice to keep access information to only nominal amounts of wealth in phones).



> Ease of committing a crime is surely a factor in probability of that crime occurring.

The other factor is turning a profit. You have a brick, you can sell it for parts through China and get a few cents. You have a fully functioning phone/laptop, you can sell it for a lot. If everyone had Find My on then stealing Apple hardware would be pointless. It's the orthodoxy geeks who turn it off to feel like they "own" their hardware that make it a chance play & worth a shot for the criminals & hurt normies.

> confront them while conscious and threaten them to give them their money

This is called robbery, theft means no confrontation.



If possession of a laptop allowed that sort of access, the thief could just unlink the device from apple id.

Passwords and drive encryption protect data. Remote bricking supposedly decreases the resale value of the laptop hardware, which supposedly makes people steal them less.



> which supposedly makes people steal them less.

Which achieves the goal (not have laptop with this important info stolen).



> Meanwhile.. all the animals and sometimes children at my house are more valuable than any of my information, at least, to me.

I expected loved ones to be excluded from the definition of property in this context, being a discussion about theft and not more violent things like kidnapping.

> Are people actually trying to steal your information

I do not know everyone’s intentions, I just know what my loss potential is. I do not keep many paper records, so getting into my digital files will give up all of my information as well as TOTP and SMS 2FA codes that serve as proof of my identity.

Once someone can prove they are me, then it is an uphill battle for me to prove someone else was being me, and even doing that does not always help.



a: Trivial. User controls the keys, the service only controls the service.

b: Irrelevant. There is a value to the consumer, but it is not worth the cost. There are countless possible conveniences that could be made possible if you were just willing to let someone else have essentially power of attorney over your life.

c: Even if you want to say that there is a technical limitation making a: impossible, and you have a different opinion on b:, the laptop WAS ultimately unbricked, which means all arguments and excuses that were given up to that point to justify not unbricking were proven demostrably false.

I don't just mean they always had the physical ability, I mean the fact that they were ever eventually willing, proves that all along the necessary information existed to allow them to. If there are supposedly two facts: "We can't know it's really you." plus "For integrity and principle reasons, we can't do it if we can't know it's really you.", then even Tim Cook should not have done it no matter the publicity pressure. Tim Cook should have made it a big promotional selling point plastered on those big Apple billboards in NYC how they refused to do the wrong thing even in the face of massive public pressure. Instead, they did it, which means they could have done it in the first place, not just physically but logically.

It proves that they chose not to for reasons which are valuable to Apple and NOT to the user. Another aspect of b: value not worth the cost. Cost being being at someone else's mercy who you have no leverage over.



I fail to see how Apple's corporate policy robbing you of your device is somehow an anti-theft capability.

If you are permanently deprived of your rightful property, you are a victim of theft. Whether it's via EULA and private keys, or via street thug with a wrench, I'm not sure it makes any realistic difference.



How would you provide this type of locking system without giving users access to their own private keys, then having a much worse problem where dozens of users lose their private keys and forever brick their device?


A system where users can recover their devices if they successfully hold onto their private keys is much better than a system where they can't recover their devices at all without Apple's reluctant help.


Maybe for power users, sure. But for regular people (Apple’s biggest market) it’s not an issue: they just register their devices and don’t have to worry about it.


Isn’t the issue in this case that the use didn’t enable “find my mac” in the first place, the thief was able to tie the device to their account and then brick it?

I assume he would’ve been able to recover it if he had “held on to his private key” (having the device be linked to his account being the current equivalent)?



I wouldn't. It's unethical and frankly evil. Physical access should always trump any remotely installed policies, otherwise you can never truly own something.

This, and remote attestation, are tools to enforce DRM. The anti theft stuff is just a marketing strategy you fell for.



>Physical access should always trump any remotely installed policies

so if you steal something and therefore have physical access to it, that should trump the original owner who no longer has it because you stole it even if they have the receipt with the serial number on it?



Yeah. Techbros aren't the new police.


> It's unethical and frankly evil. Physical access should always trump any remotely installed policies,

Isn’t that what happened here? The thief and not the owner reported it as “stolen” and thus bricked. The thief could’ve as well just thrown an actual brick on it with similar effects

> The anti theft stuff is just a marketing strategy you fell for.

Also it works. Both for deincentivizing theft and allows you to recover the device had you actually enabled the feature (so not this case)



> Isn’t that what happened here? The thief and not the owner reported it as “stolen” and thus bricked. The thief could’ve as well just thrown an actual brick on it with similar effects

I see your point, but if it were me in OP’s shoes, I’d be annoyed by the fact that even though I chose not to enable the anti-theft stuff, Apple presumes that the laptop is “unowned” and can still be enrolled into the anti-theft service. I would much rather have the laptop ship with a physical copy of the private key that will unlock the device (paper with a QR code on it would be sufficient), that way I retain ownership of the device regardless of what the thief does. Everything else could stay the same.

Edit: also, reporting as stolen is not the same as a thief smashing the laptop with a brick — the crucial difference is that by reporting as stolen, the thief retains access to the device while locking out anyone else. The post even speculates that the shop involved used this technique to extort the person who brought the laptop to them.



Frankly, it’s ethical and it saves the lives of millions of small children. I don’t want my phone stolen, and if it is stolen, I don’t want thieves to have access to my data or any of my digital assets. If you’re OK with your phone and digital identities being stolen in the name of freedom, by all means use Android.


Millions of children are gonna die if iPhones don't have DRM? No.


What are you even talking about? That's just a bunch of exaggerated nonsense lol


> without giving users access to their own private keys

I wouldn't. If someone has a device that is unusable without keys they don't have, they don't actually own that device. Far be it from me to quote the crypto crowd but "not your keys...."



You seriously can't think of other ways? I can easily think of at least 10 other ways just of the top of my head.


That doesn't make sense. First of all, "this type of locking system" is clearly a failure because it allowed an unauthorized random person to report a computer as "lost" when he didn't own it. So the answer to your first question is: You wouldn't.

Second, what does this even mean: "without giving users access to their own private keys, then having a much worse problem where dozens of users lose their private keys and forever brick their device?" What scenario exactly does that refer to?



> because it allowed an unauthorized random person to report a computer as "lost"

Because (if I under the article correctly?) the owner hadn’t actually enabled “find my mac”?



The (admittedly vague article) said it was "wiped," though. By whom?


By the thief/shop who linked it to their account? IIRC you can still wipe macs without having the password as long as all the theft protection stuff isn’t enabled.


Keep the private key with Apple. But also...

Sell an HSM (free when you buy a Mac > $2000? discounted in conjunction with AppleCare?) that will remove activation lock on the Mac it's purchased with.



you could have a hardware dongle that you initialize when you activate your phone/laptop. It can be stored at home or in a safe. Then that dongle can unlock the device completely at any time.

Instead, the keys are stored by apple and never returned to you.



Ship the keys with the device on a sheet of paper. Generate them on first boot, display them and strongly encourage users to print and save them. Provide keys to the user on request after a reasonable identity verification. Have the user provide an emergency fallback password on device registration. Hire a skywriter to draw random characters and give the user a particular time to start and stop recording. Mail a hardcopy of the keys to the user. Encode the keys as a subliminal message that your device plays to you in Steve Jobs' voice while you sleep.

Really, literally any other option than "never give the user keys".



FileVault ALREADY gives you the option of creating a backup code to print out and save.

AppleID ALREADY gives you numerous methods of recovering lost passwords, if you remember to set them up in advance.



> What is the better solution that retains the anti-theft capabilities of the device?

A private key that is given to you upon purchase and that you can store in your password manager.



As opposed to your AppleID password, that you pick yourself, and that you can store in your password manager?


You shouldn't have to need an appleid in the first place, as an account can be terminated/revoked any time by the company holding it.


You could encrypt your boot partition as well as the others. ahem... A "friend" of mine does this and he sure looks silly decrypting the laptop 2 times upon turning it on!

Of course, this approach only solves the biggest problem when your device is stolen (your data won't be easily accessible, if at all really). But I wager this friend of mine recognises that as the only thing that has any actual value in there. There are ton of devices out there.



>solution that retains the anti-theft capabilities of the device

First, this is a self-imposed problem; spread crime (theft) won't be solved by reducing the access.

Next, I could have an encrypted drive and a key stored in a key stored in a bank, or an USB storage, or print, or whatever. As a matter of fact, I do have such laptop.

And last - car thievery is still a thing in the EU, even though registering a stolen car is exceeding hard - they are either sold for parts... or exported to Russian (not so much recently for obvious reasons). Of course, Apple comes and tells that only they can repair the laptops/phones/etc. b/c of thievery and serialized parts.



> What is the better solution that retains the anti-theft capabilities of the device?

Include the unlock key in the box the device was sold in, and in Apple's database. Tech-savvy users can, possessing the key, change it. Tech-unsavvy users can behave the same as they have now, even if they lost the key, as long as they didn't change it. So long as they don't carry the key with the device, all the anti-theft remains.

The freedom-respecting solution is literally trivial. The only reason it is not implemented is because Apple likes owning your devices.



The better solution is to not have "anti-theft" nonsense to begin with. They invariably involve giving up the keys to the machine to the trillion dollar corporation. It's not our computers anymore, it's the corporation's and they're merely allowing us to use them. This "anti-theft" stuff is really just DRM disguised as a feature.


There are two kinds of people in the world; people who believe "anti-theft" is a reasonable justification for this, and people who believe that this is just another tired "trade freedom for security" argument.

You'll rarely convince either side to change their mind on this. Its an issue that pokes at a really deep element of personal philosophy.

Here's my argument from the opposite side to try, however: Asking about how you can retain the anti-theft capability isn't relevant to the discussion, because sacrificing freedom for that, especially to the degree Apple does, is not worth any trade-off. This is the same right to repair issue that HackerNews, generally, derides John Deere for; the main difference, beyond Apple's psy-op level marketing, is that Apple hasn't pushed exploitation of this control as hard. But: They absolutely, undeniably do exploit many of the people within their system of control, not just indirectly ("the control is exploitation" is kind of a dumb argument), but very directly, between extremely high upfront costs, high repair fees, cryptographically refusing to allow third party parts, etc. Additionally: their self-control in pushing further exploitation is almost definitely a product of market success, because in the mega-capitalist system Apple lives in benevolence may be the result of culture or leadership, but it is allowed by market success, and denied during market failure.

A lot of that boils down to the original thesis; very fundamental personal philosophy. I don't believe, personally, that it is ethical for individuals or companies to do something unethical (non-negotiably asserting significant control over physical goods they sell) because it enables something ethical (reducing incidents of theft).

That might be controversial, which is fine. I think a point of that which is likely even more controversial is the argument that even asserting control over devices in isolation is unethical. I hope it isn't controversial, but I feel like it might be simply given the way the world is turning. That's a different topic of discussion; but in short, I think there's a strong argument that restricting freedom to independently modify and repair physical goods you purchase is a form of classism. Additionally, to turn the dial to 11 on this, that this assertion of central control has a very real, negative impact on national security.



It's only controversial because it goes against their narrative of wanting to do away with private ownership completely (and wanting you to be happy about it.) I've seen it called "digital feudalism" here.


I think the "getting rid of private ownership" thing is a red herring. I don't think its accurate to say that most people hold it as some kind of deep personal philosophy; not to the "renting is sometimes convenient and good" degree, but the "ownership is bad and should be discouraged" degree. Obviously there exists people with communist ideology, which while I disagree with feels at least defensible; but we're not talking about Land and Inventions, we're talking about, you know, bricks of Smart Metal in our bags.

That differentiation is important, because it reveals the main reason why Apple is successful, and why they don't get market pushback: Most people just don't care. There's a good chunk of radicalization on the side of Freedom, there's very little radicalization on the other side, mostly just people who haven't thought about it enough, and then there's the vast majority in the middle who just don't care.

I take comfort in that reality, because it indicates to me that this will probably change. We're seeing right to repair gain steam in US legislature. It takes time to develop shared language and understanding on why this is important, and why it matters, with those people in the center, many in positions of power.



Most people don't care for a simple reason: As long as these things are not in their way, they certainly don't care. That changes as soon as such stuff presents obstacles, which can start simply by such tech causing issues for the legal owners of such products.

This is why this whole issue causes more trouble with John Deere: It is in the way of what people do.

A dictatorship can work out nicely as long as it doesn't stand in the way of the people.



If you don't care about the "anti-theft" capabilities, simply don't turn on activation lock.

This story is about somebody who did exactly that, and then discovered they suddenly cared about theft when their device was stolen.

Pick a lane.



Allow the owner to neuter anti theft if he wants? Make it trapdoor opt out?


I equate this to owning a car, but giving the master keys to a third-party that doesn't have your best interest at heart, with the ability to lock the owner out of the car simply because his keys were taken.

Any anti-theft method needs to give complete and full control to the owner of the device so this kind of bullshit doesn't happen.

The fact that Apple doesn't provide a mechanism for the owner to gain full and complete control of his device at any given moment has more to do with Apple wanting to control their technology for ulterior motives.

We live in an age where corporations want to take away ownership, and we're letting it happen because we're stupid enough to think that they have our back.



If Apple didn't actively block supply of spare parts, this wouldn't be as attractive as it would have been much cheaper to buy parts from the manufacturer than steal phones, ship them overseas and get (most likely) forced labourers to strip them for parts and ship back.

It Apple's corporate greed that fuels that and government corruption that allows it.



>What is the better solution that retains the anti-theft capabilities of the device?

Apple can afford to pay smart people to think for days for a solution. The solutions we will give here after 1 minute of thinking will not be optimum.



I see this argument made all the time. Is there literally any other product for which this is seen as an acceptable "anti-theft" feature? Imagine if we did that to cars.


There apparently ARE no "anti-theft" capabilities. Look at this:

"They explained to me that the MacBook was wiped in the middle of August (after I had lost it) and then reported lost by a newly created iCloud account"

How can an unauthorized user suddenly claim ownership of a wiped computer and then "report it lost?" Why does Apple accept a loss report from someone who is not the owner of the computer? If this is actually what happened, there's no excuse for that glaring stupidity.



Because the person in the article left their laptop unregistered and unlocked on purpose. When it was stolen, the thief was able to register it as though it were brand new (which it basically was).


Nope. From the article: "While the person didn’t reset it themselves, they did take it to a shop, and asked them to unlock it. The shop didn’t unlock it, however, they did reset it."

So it WAS "locked." I don't know what you mean by "unregistered," either.



Presumably the computer had a password set. This makes it non-trivial for an unsophisticated thief to unlock it, but there is a documented procedure to do so if you know how to look it up: https://support.apple.com/en-us/102673


>What is the better solution that retains the anti-theft capabilities of the device?

I have a private key, not on the device, that matches a public key on the device. The device will not perform certain significant operations without a signature from my private key.

C'mon people, this is not rocket science.



[Puts on my best suit and "Elder Microtherion" badge]

Howdy stranger! Have you heard the good news about "FileVault Recovery Keys" ?

https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/protect-data-on-you...



> You don't have the private keys to your own device

This here is the misunderstanding. It's simply not possible for you to own Apple's computers.



Yeah laptops are going the same way as content "No you're not buying a book/movie, just a license to use it". It's a bit depressing.


> That said, yours is a completely artificial problem imposed upon you by the company you made a purchase from.

Nobody owns even their hardware anymore.



> your usage of that device is conditional on being in the good graces of a group of very wealthy, indifferent, strangers.

Was it necessary to say “wealthy”? That doesn’t seem relevant, but rather incidental.



Their wealth is a core reason for their indifference, so I'd argue yes, it was necessary.


The person is praising Activation Lock and criticizing the fact you can skip setting it up. Yet you want to turn it into a claim Activation Lock is a bad thing.

Nothing more than the typical ‘hurr durr Apple bad’ commenting common on this site. Dull, pointless, not interesting.



I like apple products just fine to be honest, you've really missed the mark here. The issue is, as stated, you do not own the keys to the device you've purchased. That's a huge problem, and as OP's story shows, can result in the loss of access to your device.

I think apple is currently doing the best job out of everyone as far as hardware security is concerned. That does not mean their implementation is anything close to perfect, it's more that everyone else is doing a poor job, or forgoing any attempt at it in the first place.



No, you’re missing the mark. If there is to be any kind of theft protection it is going to be a protection of the device from a user, either the proper owner or a thief.

There is no way for the device to make the distinction if the owner does not register himself as the owner and the thief does. Then the thief is the owner and the device will protect itself from the real owner. There is just no way around it. That is a mistake made by the person writing the blog, they admit it and they say Apple should have made it more obvious which is a reasonable request. Not Apple should have not made the protection, that is an unreasonable request.

You might have philosophical problems with this kind of protection, fine, then don’t buy the devices because they have it, they are advertised to have it and you can’t get them without it.

Don’t buy a device that you know doesn’t do what you want and then go whining on the internet that it doesn’t do what you want. That’s a you problem.



Have you considered, for a moment, that the thief ever being able to register the device as their own is the entirety of the problem?

The owner of the device doesn't own the keys to it, apple does. That's how the OP lost access in the first place.

I will admit that, this situation was preventable, had apple required the "find my device" feature to be active upon setup. The fact is however, they do not. You can't have it both ways, if you're going to have a walled garden, then wall off the garden, no half measures, you're responsible for everything, including this mishap.



This.

Any other reply is going to be apologetic rambling.



> problem imposed upon you by the company

No, this is an entirely self-inflicted problem by the user.

It's 2023. Everybody knows about the telemetry, the unserviceable hardware, the "fuck you" style bug reporting and customer service, and of course the fact that you no longer own your own machine.

Anybody buying Apple (and to a large extend Microsoft) at this point, knowing they have no intention of letting you have access to your own device, also knowing that there are superior open-source options, deserves precisely what they get.



>knowing that there are superior open-source options

Most do not know however, nor do they desire to know, and likely, they will never know. If you want to make something actually better for someone who's not you, blaming them for not making it better is hardly a solution.

Also stands to reason that, hackernews is popular with people in the industry, maybe not the actual decision makers, but, certainly people with more pull than most. It's important to express how things ought to be for that reason alone.



One of many issues solved by blockchain technologies. You can completely cut out the middleman and get access to your data.


How does blockchain solve this problem?

You still have to rely on a middleman (the blockchain), which I believe isn’t infallible either (human input error, adversarial attacks, phishing, social engineering, network availability, etc)



Looking at the grandparent’s post history, I’m pretty sure they’re either a parody account or a troll.


Yes, of course! Blockchain COMPLETELY solves the problem of losing your keys or having them stolen

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hard-drive-lost-bitcoin-landfil...



I mean, you could use blockchain for this and create a viable solution. I don't think that's the only solution, or even the best solution in this case, but, worth considering the idea at least.


Whenever I have an issue with a product that support can't/won't resolve I go to one of those sites where you can buy contact info and purchase the CEO's email addresses and phone numbers then go at them. I just had to do it for the recent Google class action payout (got me my check overnighted).

I did it with Cash App though and it backfired ("Your account has been terminated for contacting employees outside of the support system")

Now, how much is Sundar Pichai's cellphone number going to cost me? I just want to get into my Google account that I have the username, password and recovery email for, but not the old phone number.



> I did it with Cash App though and it backfired ("Your account has been terminated for contacting employees outside of the support system")

Write the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. They'll get you sorted right quick.



Is this illegal somehow? I totally understand why a company would take a hard stance against customers contacting employees through weird side channels, and I have a hard time imagining what law they would be violating by enforcing that rule.


I am not a lawyer and I have no idea. That’s why when I’ve been wronged by an institution with dozens of lawyers, I contact the CFPB. That’s what consumer protection is supposed to be.

Unfortunately based on the OP’s experience it looks like the CFPB had been severely handicapped since the last time I had to complain to them. Now they only have authority over banks with more than $10 billion in assets.



First thing I did. Didn't help at all :(


That sucks. Are they not under the CFPB's jurisdiction?

What about your Congresscritter? I usually CC them on any complaints and they pick it up if there's a problem.



OK, I just looked up the CFPB's response. They just acted as middle-man. The response from Cash App was that I should file a chargeback with FedEx and claim that the package was never received (literally lie to FedEx even though their own system shows the package was returned). After that response I was allowed to respond and the CFPB then closed the complaint.

Here's my final response:

https://imgur.com/a/xS7k84X



If you're willing to share, I'd love to hear the Cash App story. Seems like a slap in the face for them to terminate your account for trying to resolve an issue with their service.


In very quick summary: I bought a product online using my Cash App debit card. Turns out with more research company was a total scam. After 6 weeks of not shipping anything I asked for refund. They shipped "something" to me, but FedEx failed to deliver the box (said I was out but never even came down my street) and the package was returned to the sender. Sender closed their corporation and opened under another name and continued scam.

I asked Cash App to do a chargeback. They told me their system doesn't allow chargebacks where the goods were "delivered." I told them they were never delivered. They argued that they were delivered back to the sender, therefore they were "delivered." I got all their execs cellphones and started politely calling them. One escalated it to their "Executive Support" who gave me the same answer, then my account was terminated. They did issue me a refund as part of the termination, but I can no longer use Cash App which is very frustrating for someone at the bottom of the food chain like me who interacts regularly with people who only use Cash App as their banking.

    In the interest of resolving your dispute, we are providing, as a one-time courtesy, a reimbursement of $93.75 for your transaction with Wibargin, LLC.  Additionally, we are electing to terminate your Cash App account (as allowed in our Terms of Service, section XIII.8).  As a result of the termination of your Cash App account, you will no longer be able to use Cash App and its services going forward.

    You will be able to access your account in order to cash out your remaining funds, however all other features, including the Cash Card, will be permanently disabled.


I hope the absolute contempt CashApp seem to treat their users with backfires on them in the future when they inevitably see actual competition.

Terminating a users account while simultaneously admitting fault by providing reimbursement just screams to me that the leadership team are completely out of touch and don't want to hear a thing from their own customers.



Venmo did this to me in 2019 :)

They thought I was under 18, so they asked for my drivers license. I sent a picture and they responded with:

"Thank you for sending us your ID." "Your account has been permanently deactivated and we regret to inform you that we can no longer offer you the Venmo service."

Absolutely mind boggling.



PayPal recently did this to a friend - asked them to verify their account, then terminated it.


Maybe asking for the ID is a ruse. They already intended to close the account, they just want your ID so you can’t open another one.


I never thought about this before. Instagram asked for this and the literal second I hit upload on my photo it said I was permanently banned with no appeal possible. This is a good scam.


Probably want to make sure you can't sign up for it at a later time.


On a bit of a tangent, something very similar happened to me recently -- splashed out ~£300 for a product and after about 4 weeks of no further contact from the company, turns out it was a scam, and the sender shut down the corporation, website, wiped it from the various archive sites etc.

Fortunately I'd paid using my Amex, and American Express support were incredibly helpful in making me whole pretty much right away. I recall the payment gateway being a Stripe thing, so I really hope the scammer got hit hard somehow.



This is great. We need more people doing this kind of work. The degree to which company employees and leadership insulate themselves from their customers should be unacceptable.

You shouldn't be frustrated by your account being terminated. Why would you want to continue to do business with such a shitty company. I'd take that as an opportunity to explain to other people "who only use Cash App" for whatever reason, what a shitty company they are.



> I'd take that as an opportunity to explain to other people "who only use Cash App" for whatever reason, what a shitty company they are.

Not only that but the more people they run into who don't use Cash App the more likely they'll start using alternatives to also be paid by those people, giving less of a societal reliance on a corporation who will terminate your account because you used outside channels to resolve an issue regular support wouldn't help with.



What people only use Cash App? I've never come across a member of this group. I'm an American who uses (in declining order of frequency) credit cards, Venmo, cash, PayPal, ACH, debit cards, checks. I don't recall anyone even offering to deal in Cash App, let alone exclusively.


> What people only use Cash App? I've never come across a member of this group.

According to https://www.businessofapps.com/data/cash-app-statistics/

51 million monthly active users in 2022 and 13 million people had the Cash Card in 2021.



People at the bottom of the ladder. All the people I deal with coming out of prison find the quickest and easiest way to get a debit card is Cash App.


Thank you for this story - I was this close to get aboard and ask all my 42 employees to get one, now we will move forward to researching different solution.


It's absurd to me America needs some stupid third party app to send money to other bank accounts. In the UK, we can simply login to our bank accounts or the bank phone app, type their sort code and account number, or IBAN for international, and it arrives within minutes but usually seconds.


I don't know why you are getting downvoted. Most of Europe the same -- easy, free cash transfers.


Here in Australia we have the ACCC (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission) which is designed to help consumers, we also have pretty good consumer laws - this has stopped various companies from expanding here due to not wanting to deal with our Government, however given Australians spend $$, they need to dance to their tune.


In my case (below) ACCC said they dont engage for individuals, its an industry level org. Quote: "The ACCC is not a complaints handling body, so we are unable to help you resolve your dispute"

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38691458



I always thought Fair Trading was the version for individuals


Buying a private phone number and contacting it for support could be considered harassment.


What about when your device is bricked, and you can't use it any more and the company does not engage with you?

What the legal system says, the words they use, are not that interesting...



Yes, it's still harassment. You have other means of expressing your frustration at the company, but contacting individuals directly (who may or may not even be in charge of that aspect of the company!) is not a valid way of doing so.


... unless it is the only way. Work with dogs, wake up with fleas.


That person is responsible. They make, or oversee, the decision to brick phones for probably thousands of people. Probably this makes even more money for them, as the greater percentage will buy a new phone, rather than reach some sort of resolution. There is no legal comeback for this immoral executive decision. In fact, the legal system will find in favour of the CEO. Their contacts will allow it, and if not, they will lobby for laws to be put in place to allow it in future.

What of any of all that is "right"? It's simple force; right is might.

Do you know what "right" is? Do you think what is legal, is also right?



We just had a thing like this in my company. A customer asked a technical question to our assistant who forwarded the question to the dev team. Within an hour (before she could reply) they wrote an angry email to the CEO "exposing" her and overall acting petty. The CEO then forwarded that email to her supervisor who then just forwarded it to her again. It was quite unpleasant for every party involved. It's just a hit and miss and if one does this, it definitely shouldn't be an petty/angry rant.


So your dev team humiliated a random female employee for trying to provide good customer support...?

Sounds like a fun place to work for. /s



The pronouns are super confusing in that comment, but I'm pretty sure that "they" is the customer and "she" is the assistant.

The "before she could reply" implies that whoever wrote the angry email was being impatient and didn't wait for a reply to an email that they had sent. The only replies being awaited are devs->assistant or assistant->customer, and since the devs were only identified as a group it makes more sense to interpret the assistant as the (singular female) victim of the impatience and the customer as the one who got impatient waiting for a reply.



Or "they" refers to the customer?


Another option is contacting shareholder relations.

Helps if you're a stockholder, but you don't have to be (you can decide on the ethics of going through non-standard methods when standard methods don't work). Those inboxes are usually monitored by competent people and they'll at least forward your email to the right people so they can close out the case that gets created on every email on their side.

Patio11 goes into this here: https://www.kalzumeus.com/2017/09/09/identity-theft-credit-r... in the section: "Where exactly should I address letters?". Also goes into contacting their legal department. If you can't find an address, can always send a letter to headquarters "ATTN LEGAL DEPARTMENT", those get opened by expensive people.

I've emailed shareholder relations for a company I owned, a smaller company, like $2b, about some question I had about one of their annual reports. Didn't get a response after a followup. Sold half my stock because of their non-response and was very happy I did (unsure if my question was a sensitive topic for them, but c'mon, at least give me a fuck off reply)



Thank you. I was thinking of following up with Cash App's legal dept just to see if they have anyone worth a crap working there who might see sense and reverse the decision.


Thanks for the info. I accidentally downvoted you while copying the text, sorry about that.


Where in the world can you buy information like that? Seems incredible that something like that exists


SignalHire was the one I used recently, and Jigsaw was the one before.

Basically whenever a friend of yours installs some shitty free app on their phone and it demands to exfiltrate all their contacts your email address and phone numbers get scooped up and sold to the highest bidder. You can guarantee Tim Cook has a bunch of friends, grandmas, etc that have no idea how to use their phones and have 400 apps installed all syphoning off Tim's contact details.



> You can guarantee Tim Cook has a bunch of friends, grandmas, etc that have no idea how to use their phones and have 400 apps installed all syphoning off Tim's contact details

But how do those apps know it's THE Tim Cook and not one of dozens of other guys named Tim Cook? Also, what if, and this is usually the case, most people don't have you as "Tim Cook" in their phonebooks, but as "Big Baws", "Honey Bunny" or "Timmeh 12 inches uncut"?



> But how do those apps know it's THE Tim Cook and not one of dozens of other guys named Tim Cook? Also, what if, and this is usually the case, most people don't have you as "Tim Cook" in their phonebooks, but as "Big Baws", "Honey Bunny" or "Timmeh 12 inches uncut"?

If a lot of people have that same phone number in their contacts but only a handful have it as "Big Baws", "Honey Bunny" or "Timmeh 12 inches uncut" but do have as Tim Cook, or even have his job description, email address and other stuff attached to it too, it's safe to say it's a dead ringer to be Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, Inc.



You can do network analysis.

He should appear in the contact list of relevant people (Apple employees, press, ...)



Good point.


This comment caused me to run a thought experiment about how many grandmas a person can have. I decided the answer is exactly as you described: a bunch.


Curious to which Google class action payout you are talking about.

I'm still waiting for the check from https://googleplaydevelopersettlement.com/, was it this one?



Why I don't buy MacBook for personal use anymore:

- in 2019 spent more than €3K to buy the best macbook 15' available (> 2 months of average salary in my Europe country)

- 2 weeks before the warranty (1y) the spacebar broke, the SPACEBAR!!!. It was a design issue and it got replaced in a few days by the local service under warranty.

- 1 year later, the battery starts dying out. Go to the authorized repairer and it was going to cost me ~€750 to replace the battery since I had to replace the entire keyboard and trackpad to do that.

- I found a PC repair shop that said he can do it for a couple hundred €, and it worked fine

- 3 months later the laptop shut down unexpectedly. The apple refused to fix it (even paying) because I used a battery not official. The Mac is now a brick

So 2.5y of personal use (not professional) cost me €3.5K. More expensive than a cheap car.

edit: the battery replacement with all top case cost me ~€750. Confirmed looking back at the emails



> 1 year later, the battery starts dying out. Go to the authorized repairer and it was going to cost me > €1K to replace the battery since I had to replace the entire keyboard and trackpad to do that.

So what you seem to be saying is that Apple laptop batteries cannot be replaced for less than €1K if the laptop is out of warranty?

Absolutely incredible. If that's the case, it should really be reported as front page news so that nobody else makes the mistake of buying an Apple laptop ever again.



https://support.apple.com/mac/repair

It costs $249 for a 2019 15" MBP battery (not 15', not sure they ever made them that big, GP's laptop may be special). GP's issue is that Apple, per their story, wanted to replace the keyboard and trackpad as well and wanted to charge more on top of the battery replacement.



I got the cost confirmed by two different repair shops. They don't officially replace the battery only, but the whole top case assembly replaced with a cost of something ~€750 in 2021. I checked the emails we exchanged.


Batteries are a replaceable component, apple doesn't make it easy but it's not particularly harder than any other device. It's not soldered in and doesn't touch the top-case.

Now: if the battery expanded and caused internal damage (bending the top case and damaging the keyboard) then what you said makes sense, but that's a pretty glaring omission if so.



The part is the same, but the price changes depending on the cause code entered into GSX; if it's sold as a battery replacement, the cost of the replacement topcase is much less than if you spilt a drink on the keyboard.

The AASP was screwing you over, either deliberately or by ignorance.



damn. cheap $400 Toshiba laptop from 2013 still going strong. and another one from 2015.


You're not getting the same performance out of that laptop, as you're getting from a new macbook pro. Don't be obtuse.


The comparison is not to a new macbook pro, it's to a 2019 one. The 2019 macbook pro is currently giving 0 performance as it is a brick. 2013 Toshiba wins


You are right, the Toshiba is giving more performance than the MacBook when summed up over its useful life.


I'll say good luck with getting any meaningful work out of it.


LOL


The laptops still work well for their intended purposes. And the PC laptop I paid $800 for in 2021 still works great today too.


Meanwhile Andy could’ve gotten Apple Care for 3 years for $140 USD (~ €128).


I've worked in laptop repair for various brands before (Acer, Dell, Compaq). Whenever people ask my advice I always recommend they buy a laptop extended warranty, and I buy it myself. It usually pays for itself on the first service call.

That said, a thousand Euros to replace a battery is ludicrous. No consumer should be charged that, warranty or no.

For reference, I recently got a second hand recent ThinkPad with a dud battery and bought the genuine replacement battery for AU$200 (€123) and could replace it myself as it's an FRU.

Apple should not be charging literally an entire order of magnitude more for the same part, regardless of the service cost.



They don't charge that much. As per the Apple website, they charge $249 to replace the battery in a 2019 16" MacBook Pro.

https://support.apple.com/mac/repair



Top poster to this thread has confirmed the cost was €750


Apple does things cheaper in the US. The imperial periphery gets value-extracted much harder.


https://support.apple.com/en-ie/mac/repair

289 EUR for all 15"/16" MBPs

The only reason they'd require a full top case replacement would be if there was additional damage making them unable to guarantee safety of the new battery



It doesn't solve the problem when it happens 3y+1d.


AppleCare is perpetually extendable now. I still have AppleCare on my 2018 MacBook Pro.


I got a pair of Airpod max back from Apple (they'd evidently replaced them with a refurb pair.) Didn't use them for a couple of days till I heard them making a sound. I pulled them out and got a notice on my phone that the AirPod Max I had was associated with an iCloud account. I wasn't super stoked about getting a pair of trackable headphones given to me by Apple so I emailed Tim and explained the situation. Got a call back the next day from someone in the Apple exec service team asking for the details, I explained and mentioned I wanted 2 things resolved. Non-refurbished pair of headphones and an understanding if they could have indeed been tracked or not. The next day got an answer back on both of them: no, can't have a non-refurbished pair. And, yes, could have been tracked via the find my the headphones were attached to, sorry about that!


Wow, I didn’t see that one coming. Can’t believe they just told you tough sh— on the headphones!


The fact that they are replacing them with a refurbished product is ridiculous in the first place.


Refurbished Apple products are generally in almost indistinguishable condition from new, and are thus likely in better condition than a device you bring for repair months or years into using it. Using refurbished devices to replace used devices is a surefire way to "reduce, reuse, recycle" (especially considering that refurbishing also re-uses any returns Apple receives).


These are all good arguments, but that does not absolve Apple from the responsibility of checking that their refurbished products are not registered to a different ID. That device never should have been accepted for a return, let alone shipped to a different customer.


It is delightful that OP was able to get Tim’s exec team to fix this for them. Broadly speaking, this indicates that there needs to be a mechanism to bind your IRL identity to your digital identity and your device(s). Instead of showing proof of purchase, you provide a government credential you bound to the account and or the device, and assuming trust in the identity proofing process, you receive access to your device or account because you are known to be who tied the device to your IRL identity.

Emailing Tim doesn’t scale.

(I have filed comments with the FTC on this account recovery matter regulatory gap; identity is a component of my work in infosec, primarily in financial services)



Tying your real identity to a machine is a piss poor solution to this problem, and it is as such because you're not understanding the problem itself.

The issue at hand is that devices are being sold where you do not take ownership of the private keys used to configure it. Not your keys, not your device.



Being able to "take ownership of the private keys" will benefit us on HN and not many beyond that. Apple sells Macbooks to anyone who can afford one, and I would bet money we'd see 100x the number of complaints of inaccessible laptops (via selling them or otherwise) if you needed to store keys from initial setup until the end of its usage or from people forgetting to transfer the keys to the new owner(s) of said laptop.


You're assuming such a system would be someone emailing you privatekey.txt

That is, of course, a system that exists, but, be creative, lots of ways to skin that cat. In apple's case, well, they could certainly sell a device to handle that job, basically a key fob like you probably use in your car (sometimes built into the physical key without your knowledge).

You could also use the remarkable amount of compute that most people carry around in their pockets to do this job with no additional device required (use your phone).

Not really a hard nut to crack overall.



Or they could sell a service to manage the device keys. The could even bundle it for free. They might even give it a terrible, anti-descriptive name like “find my”


Thank you! This comments section is so weird - most of the comments are the exact opposite of my understanding.

Find My Feature from apple.com:

> Activation Lock is designed to prevent anyone else from using or selling your device. When you enable Find My on your device, Activation Lock is turned on automatically.

> Your Apple ID and password will then be required in order to erase or reactivate it. And if someone is able to erase your device, the Hello screen will show that it’s locked, locatable, and still belongs to you.



Yeah, the issue is the author didn’t avail himself of Apple’s device key feature, then had his laptop stolen. In the interim, whomever had the machine enabled the device key feature, so the author couldn’t use the machine when it was eventually recovered.


Aren't you describing a use case for a yubikey?


I keep thinking that the right solution to this problem is to add an HSM that functions as a bearer title for the device, layered above the existing Apple root of trust, that comes in the box.

It could sign an activation lock removal and give it to the device through the usb port.

If the HSM is lost or fails, revert to the status quo.



That is a cool idea. The machine comes with a horcrux :)


I like the idea of course, but I can see it so easily ending up in some forgotten corner of a stolen laptop bag.

The common theme that keeps coming up with activation lock that Apple's customers do not understand this feature until it bites them in the wallet. Any solution would require education that these same people won't get until they're in an irrevocable situation anyway.



Normal people are not going to do any of those things. If you force them to, they’ll lose the phone or wipe it or sell it. They will lose the physical key immediately, or break it somehow, or sell it.

This is not a technical problem, and you cannot solve it with a technical solution.



sell a better solution and get rich.

btw what we have today is the worse of both worlds. apple et al can tie you to a identity which you cannot use to recover your data but they can sell to advertisers or act on police requests from that profile metadata.



> if you needed to store keys

Is that a plan anyone is suggesting?



First time I've heard "Not your keys, not your device." I love it. Thanks.


I think it comes from the world of cryptocurrency: "Not your keys, not your coins". Really, it can be extended to a lot of troublesome issues in computing. Like cloud computing: "Not your metal, not your machine" and storage: "Not your drive, not your data". Or E-mail hosting: "Not your domain, not your... well I can't figure out a clever phrase there but you get the point." We delegate so much important stuff to faceless, opaque corporations, and then act all "Shocked Pikachu" when we realize our stuff really isn't ours.


* nacho


Right, this idea that your keys are your ownership interest is not grounded in legal reality and why legal matters end up in court or with regulators: they are the arbiters of the law, not some crypto primitive (which while arguably useful and convenient for security and access control, is not what defines ownership). It’s some tech bro idea of what the law should be, not what it is. The device is yours regardless of the state of private keys on the device, what Apple’s PKI web and FindMy asset status indicates, etc. Observing a judge or regulator issue an order to resolve such an issue, along with penalties for not, makes this clear.

You continue to own what you own as long as you can prove who you are (assuming you haven’t transferred the asset or belonging to someone else legitimately; save your bill of sale!). Tech doesn’t write property law, it is a servant to it and operates within the legal framework (for obvious reasons). Code and keys are not the law; the law is law.



In this case you continue to own what amounts to a paperweight, if your laptop gets activation locked.


If I am not in control of the method to determine ownership and someone else is. its not ownership. At the very least, determining ownership should be in the hands of a system that independent of the product purchased and has a certification that it operates without bias.


>here needs to be a mechanism to bind your IRL identity to your digital identity and your device(s)

No, this creates more problems than it solves.



Estonia has a system a little like that: https://e-estonia.com/solutions/e-identity/id-card/


I absolutely don't want my identity tied to my hardware. Because once it's there the industry will start campaigning to link it to online accounts as well.

I definitely don't trust the government and industry that much.



> Broadly speaking, this indicates that there needs to be a mechanism to bind your IRL identity to your digital identity and your device(s)

The link between digital identity and device ownership would have been sufficient to prevent this situation without involving IRL identity. The author had a chance to establish that link, but chose not to.

I enjoy Apple's services, but I can understand why someone wouldn't want their computer phoning home to a big tech company all the time. It's pretty difficult to understand why someone who doesn't want their device phoning home to Apple, would be OK with their device phoning home to the government?



I've long wanted something like this for addresses or contact details.

You register your address somewhere, and give access to it to companies by signing their certificate. When you update your contact details, you do so in one place and it sends a notification to each organisation to update their details.

It'd be better as well if you could revoke your permission with that company so they can't contact you.



What about those of us who are unable to obtain government ID?


You’re default fucked anyway current state based on this anecdote. Broadly speaking, government should make it as straightforward as possible to obtain a legitimate government credential from an equity perspective for a variety of lifetime identity needs (and about 1% of the US population has no government ID). Out of 200 countries, 170 have a national ID system.

https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2021/08/voting-...



I'm the 1% in the USA, due to immigration issues.


No gov creds from home country on hand from across the pond? Should be able to walk into an embassy or consulate and have them provided if you haven’t yet. Purposely being vague to attempt to answer your inquiry without divulging your personal info.


Yes, it's a process, but I can get my UK passport back from the embassy. My USA green card got burned up in a building fire last year, and my passport is just missing, which presents a problem.

Not being able to get USA ID makes it very hard to get registered on many web sites though :(



This sounds so annoying, why does it have to be gov-issued?


Because those are credentials of last resort trusted at scale. Losing who you are is much more challenging than a secure hardware token or a soft crypto primitive. If you lose a gov credential, the government itself does the hard part of identity proofing to reissue a credential for consumption by those who require identity assurance to complete a transaction or action. A business or other party can then trust that credential, reducing the risk of loss through identity fraud.

Optional of course. For those who want to ride the lightning, they should be able to opt out and eat the loss if they so choose (assuming loss of authentication mechanisms, whether that be passwords, passkeys, private key(s), hardware tokens, totp seeds, etc). For the rest of us, “here is my driver’s license, state ID, or passport, please unlock my property or I’m engaging state and federal regulators and the legal system.” To do otherwise is in violation of consumer and citizen property rights.



Sort of, in some places. In the USA identity theft, including getting gov documents is pretty common.


Guidelines | FAQ | Lists | API | Security | Legal | Apply to YC | Contact



Search:
联系我们 contact @ memedata.com