苹果撤销了 Alt Store 上一款应用的欧盟分发权。
Apple Revokes EU Distribution Rights for an App on the Alt Store

原始链接: https://torrentfreak.com/apple-revokes-eu-distribution-rights-for-torrent-client-developer-left-in-the-dark/

由于欧盟的《数字市场法案》(DMA),苹果现在必须允许从第三方应用商店安装应用程序。这导致像iTorrent这样的BT客户端在AltStore PAL等平台上可用,AltStore PAL是欧盟地区流行的替代应用商店,此前这些应用在iOS上被禁用了多年。 然而,苹果最近撤销了iTorrent开发者“替代分发”权限,阻止了通过AltStore PAL进行新的安装。开发者XITRIX在多次询问后,未收到苹果的任何解释,苹果对此事也保持公开沉默。 AltStore PAL也在寻求澄清,但同样没有从苹果获得更多信息。虽然撤销权限的原因尚不清楚,但猜测指向苹果过去对BT应用程序的反对。这种缺乏透明度引发了人们对苹果是否遵守DMA精神——甚至可能字面意义上的担忧,该法案旨在促进应用生态系统中的更大竞争和用户自由。

## Apple 撤销 Alt Store 应用分发权限 - 摘要 苹果最近撤销了 Alt Store 上一款应用的发布权限,引发了 Hacker News 上关于苹果和谷歌应用商店政策的不同反应的讨论。开发者在七月中旬失去了权限,此事发生在欧盟初步裁定苹果针对替代应用商店的条件违反《数字市场法案》(DMA) 之后。 评论员认为,苹果可能试图将此事描绘成对盗版的打击——该应用是一个 torrent 客户端,用于文件共享——以影响欧盟,并可能获得特朗普等人的支持。许多人对苹果的做法感到沮丧,并呼吁对其处以巨额罚款。 人们对 Tim Sweeney (Epic Games) 等人的动机表示怀疑,并担心媒体行业的游说会使欧盟政界人士偏袒苹果,尽管存在明显的 DMA 违规行为。该事件凸显了围绕应用商店控制和公平竞争执行的持续紧张关系。
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原文

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Under EU law, Apple is required to give its users more freedom to install apps that are not listed in the official App Store. This allows for easier access to software that's typically prohibited by Apple, including the popular iTorrent BitTorrent client. The iTorrent client built a steady user base over the past year, but that came to an abrupt end when Apple decided to revoke the developer's alternative distribution rights.

Historically, Apple has banned torrent clients from its iOS devices. In the EU, however, these types of apps have been available for more than a year through third-party app stores.

This breakthrough was a direct result of the EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA) that went into effect last year, requiring Apple to allow apps to be installed through third-party stores.

AltStore Pal is one of the most popular altstores in the EU. Soon after it launched, two torrent clients were made available: iTorrent and qBitControl. This was a notable milestone that AltStore actively promoted on social media.

iTorrent in AltStore PAL

new apps

AltStore PAL assured its users that these apps were put through a vetting process to ensure that they are secure. And indeed, in the months that followed, many people installed and used the torrent clients without problems.

Apple Bars iTorrent Distribution

While alternative app stores operate independently and are required by EU law, Apple is still in a position to exert some control. This became apparent a few weeks ago, when iTorrent users suddenly ran into trouble when installing the app.

In July, several users complained that they were unable to download iTorrent from AltStore PAL. Initially the cause of the problem was unclear but the app’s developer, XITRIX, later confirmed that Apple itself had stepped in.

Apparently, Apple had revoked the developer’s “alternative distribution” right, which is required to publish apps in alternative stores, including AltStore PAL.

Rights revoked

xitrix comment

Given Apple’s long history of banning torrent apps from its own store, it’s tempting to conclude that the company stepped in for the same reason here. For now, however, there’s no confirmation that’s indeed the case.

Developer Responds

Speaking directly with TorrentFreak, iTorrent developer Daniil Vinogradov (XITRIX) says that Apple did not reach out to him regarding the revocation of his alternative EU distribution rights.

Soon after the issues appeared, Vinogradov sent a support request to Apple seeking clarification, but that wasn’t helpful either. Instead, Apple responded with a generic message related to App Store issues.

After another follow-up last week, Apple informed the developer that their escalation team is looking into it, but nothing further. “I still have no idea if it was my fault or Apple’s, and their responses make no sense,” Vinogradov says.

AltStore in the Dark, Apple remains quiet

AltStore PAL is not responsible for the issues, but it has also sprung into action. Co-founder Shane Gill informs TorrentFreak that they requested clarification from Apple but are still in the dark about the company’s reasons to intervene.

“I can confirm that we are in communication with Apple about this issue. We’ve told them what’s going wrong, and they said they’re looking into it, but we haven’t gotten any further information as of yet,” Gill says.

For now, there is no evidence that the ‘BitTorrent’ link is the cause of the problem. According to Gill, Apple has never provided AltStore with any guidelines or warnings on specific app categories.

Apple has not responded publicly yet either. When we reached out, the company asked us to call them, but our call went unanswered. The same applies to the follow-up requests we sent via email over the past few days.

While there may be a perfectly logical explanation for iTorrent’s revoked rights, Apple’s handling of the matter so far only fuels speculation. Some might even argue that the lack of transparency in revoking distribution rights violates the letter or the spirit of the EU’s Digital Markets Act.

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