独特的、高科技(家庭)电脑
A Unique, High-Tech (Family) Computer

原始链接: https://nicole.express/2025/a-computer-in-your-home.html

这篇文章详细介绍了一款于2003年发布、独特的“教育电脑”——一款面向儿童、注重学习的任天堂克隆机(Famiclone)。这套系统是在一家慈善商店发现的,包含手柄、鼠标和光枪,由于其欧式插头电源,显然是针对欧洲市场设计的。 尽管广告宣传了《魂斗罗》,但该系统依赖于一个“48合1”游戏和教育软件卡带。内部结构是标准的Famiclone,基于一个被环氧树脂覆盖的芯片,并配备了一个出人意料地实用的键盘,采用“滑块式薄膜”设计。该卡带拥有32KB的SRAM,支持类似《Family BASIC》的功能,但缺少存档功能。 该系统的用户界面模仿Windows,包含《鸭子猎人》和《田径竞赛》(分解为许多小游戏)等知名游戏,以及打字游戏和一个简陋的音乐程序。有趣的是,手柄按钮布局与标准NES手柄相反。总而言之,这款设备代表了对老旧的8位Famicom硬件的最后一次利用,旨在将其作为一种经济实惠的计算和游戏入门方式。

## 复古计算与现代替代方案 一个黑客新闻的讨论始于一篇关于一种独特的、低成本的“家庭电脑”的帖子——很可能在深圳制造,并在几十年以前的中国和印度等发展中国家销售。发帖人回忆说,他拥有一台功能有限的电脑:没有网络、存储或高级音频,屏幕分辨率也很低。它确实包含基本的教育软件,例如英语词汇程序。 对话随后转移到创建现代等效产品的可行性。用户指出,使用诸如 Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W(10 美元)和显示器等组件,今天可以实现类似的设备。其他人建议使用更小的板子,例如 Raspberry Pi Pico W,来制作现代 iPod 或有声读物播放器之类的项目。 虽然基本平板电脑提供类似的硬件,价格约为 100 美元,但讨论强调了超出标准操作系统(如 Raspbian)的定制软件的必要性,尤其是在教育目的方面。参与者还分享了在俄罗斯(Subor、LIKO、Magistr)和印度(PlayPower)开展的类似计划的回忆,旨在为教育提供负担得起的计算设备。
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原文

There’s a concept that many people have tried, with varying effects: the “educational computer”, a device that a parent can buy for their children to learn the basics of the computer, which everyone will need to know in the future, and can also play games, so the children will actually want to use it. These have ranged from plasticky VTech toys with little more than an electronic organizer, to the Wonder Computer of the 1980’s, the Commodore VIC-20, which was a full computer. This is a prime market fit for an aging 8-bit platform, so of course, the Famicom has been wedged into it too… but not by Nintendo.

Unique, High-Tech, What more could you want?

Unique High-Tech Computer

This is it: a unique, high-tech computer. As we can see, it’s also advertising Contra on the box, along with “8 Bit” games, so immediately, you know that this is a Famiclone, and it’s got a Famicom cartridge slot underneath the cartridge flap. There’s been more than a few of these out there; they’re unique to me because they rarely show up in the United States (I bought this from Goodwill.com), but I would bet to many of the readers of this blog they won’t see this as unique at all.

What’s in the box?

The computer, two controllers, a mouse, a gun, a cartridge, a power supply

In addition to the computer, you can see a whole selection of peripherals: two controllers, a mouse, a light-gun. And a power supply with a Europlug; further evidence that this is definitely not for the US market. Thankfully, it’s just 9V center-negative, so any plug you can use to power a Famicom should work here as well.

Super Educational Computer NEW 2003

The sticker on the bottom of the system doesn’t match the sticker on the front of the box, but it does give us a release year for this model of the product: 2003. By 2003, the Famicom hardware was definitely old hat; in fact, that’s the same year Nintendo of Japan officially discontinued the system. You can definitely tell this sticker is trying to get you thinking this is relevant to the Windows XP world.

Top right corner, showing three holes below a long hole, and a fourth hole

The sticker in the top left corner is long gone. Underneath is interesting, though; you can see three holes that look to the world like the Caps Lock, Num Lock, and Scroll Lock lights you’d see in the corner of a standard Windows keyboard of the era. Was this top case also used for standard keyboards? And if so, what did they do with the cartridge slot?

Rear, showing a yellow blanking plate and a speaker grille

More evidence of plastics reuse is on the back, which shows a blanking plate covering nothing, and a speaker grille with no speaker behind it.

Ports; two DB-9 controllers, red yellow and white RCA jacks, and power

The actual ports you get are paltry; the common DB-9 ports you see for Famiclones, a power plug, and three RCA jacks. Think that’s stereo audio? (Something we have discussed as a Famicom mod on this blog before) Look closer!

The ports are labeled RF, V, A

The white RCA port is actually the RF modulator! Audio is the red jack. I’m guessing white, yellow, and red triplets of RCA ports were just extremely cheap at the time of this computer’s manufacture, so why not use them?

Internal, showing two PCBs and a keyboard membrane

This is held together by screws, not plastic clips, which actually surprised me. But inside is just a standard keyboard membrane and a few small PCBs.

Internal, keyboard mechs

The keyboard mechanism is self-contained in the top plastic, and is actually a bit more elaborate than I expected; this is a “slider over membrane” design, where pressing a key causes a tiny point-like piece of plastic to connect the membrane. It works fairly well; you could definitely learn to type on this. Assuming it didn’t bind as much when it was new and clean, anyway.

A tiny PCB with a cartridge slot and an epoxy blob

Where’s the Famiclone itself? It’s just underneath the cartridge port, of course! And also of course, it’s an epoxy blob.

A piece of masking tape with something written on it

On the epoxy blob was a small piece of masking tape, which I removed for the earlier screenshot. I can’t quite make it out as the ink has unfortunately bled a lot; the first letter seems to be a “V”. A major series of Famiclone chips from V.R. Technology has serial numbers beginning with “VT”, which could be related.

A controller

One thing about that controller. You might notice that on a real NES controller, the A button is on the outside edge, and the B button closer to the center. This is labeled in the opposite way– and this is how the buttons are arranged, too. Why did they swap the button positions? I don’t know, perhaps they just don’t like games being playable. The X and Y buttons are turbo buttons, as is commonly the case on four-button controllers being used for the Famicom.

Built-in hardware

This Famiclone has no built-in software or games. That seems to be pretty standard for models with cartridge slots; everything that makes this an educational computer is on the “48 in 1” cartridge. 48 is a much more achievable goal than many multicarts claim.

48-in-1, with a long list of the 48 things

What’s inside?

Cart PCB, with an epoxy blob and one chip

An epoxy blob, of course, and 32kiB of SRAM. It’s a shame this is an epoxy blob, because I’m actually quite curious how that SRAM is wired. The NES memory map does not have room for 32kiB of cartridge PRG-ROM (usual amount of area mapped to the ROM) and 32kiB of cartridge RAM, so my assumption is that some sort of banking much be going on here.

Turn it on

Educational Computer 2000: 48 in 1.

But let’s boot the damn thing up already! Worth noting that this is a PAL 50Hz console; that should’ve been evident from the Europlug. I don’t think anywhere uses the Europlug and 60Hz NTSC; though possibly parts of Latin America?

Microsoft Windows-inspired UI

The UI is clearly inspired by Microsoft Windows, though not the Windows XP that the sticker on the console tries to hint at. It’s actually pretty adorable, though having to move the cursor to the top corner is annoying. (Protip: use the page up and page down keys on the keyboard) The cursor can be moved with the mouse, or the controller. What is Super Hero?

It’s a rhythm game of some sort. I can’t recognize the track, and I don’t know how to play the game either; it doesn’t seem like controller inputs are what it’s looking for, or the arrow keys on the keyboard? So I’ll just let it be for now.

UPDATE: Thanks to The_Opponent for finding the track: Boys by smile.dk. Still not sure why it’s called “Super Hero”, though.

This actually has a lot of unique elements. For example, like any good version of Microsoft Windows, it has Solitaire.

A game designed to look a lot like Microsoft's famous version of Solitaire, running on Famiclone hardware

And like any good multicart, it pads things out. Not only does it break up Duck Hunt (remember that gun in the package?) into multiple games…

Duck Hunt on the menu

And yes, it is Nintendo’s Duck Hunt. What else did you expect?

Duck Hunt gameplay

The most extreme case is Konami’s Track & Field. It’s here, sure.

Long Jump

But it’s been broken up into so many individual options for individual events that an entire page of the menu is taken up by it.

The Windows-inspired menu, showing a full screen of events

Also, you know what Konami game is not present on this multicart? Contra. Which was advertised on the box.

Contra ad on the box

There are some educational games. Not really worth noting too much; mostly focused on typing, though it can also sing “Happy Birthday to You”. Since the keyboard is pretty decent, that’s probably actually the best usecase, but making games focused on typing is always a bit limiting. Here’s a classic “press the key listed” game, with a “My First Missile Command” theme.

A UFO drops down people parachuting; their parachutes have letters on them

But we were promised an Electronic Organ. So what does it have for a “MUSIC BOARD”?

MUSIC BOARD on the menu

MUSIC BOARD on a purple screen

That’s right; it’s MUSIC BOARD, from Nintendo and Hudson’s Family BASIC. Just separated into its own option on the menu, just like they did for Duck Hunt and Track and Field. Family BASIC MUSIC BOARD is fine, though I wouldn’t call it an electronic organ. I feel robbed.

But if Family BASIC’s MUSIC BOARD is here…

G BASIC on the menu

Then Family BASIC’s GAME BASIC should be here too. And it is! Or at least, I assume this is Family BASIC. (V3, judging by the version number) 32kiB of RAM is much more than it usually has access to, but is likely the purpose of the extra RAM on the cartridge. Very nice.

G BASIC V3.3B NBOSS COMPUTER CORP. 31678 BYTES FREE

Unfortunately, this has some severe downsides compared to the real Family BASIC, despite the extra RAM. The biggest being that there is no way to save your work between sessions; neither battery-backed RAM nor a way to interface with a cassette tape. This pretty much relegates G BASIC to a novelty, though it always was one anyways.

G BASIC running a 10 PRINT NYA 20 GOTO 10 program

Part of the FAMILY?

Family BASIC inside the computer

One thing I wondered here was, if it has Family BASIC on board, would the original one work?

Well… unfortunately, Family BASIC has a very annoying UI where you have to talk to the computer using text. And so I learned that while the keyboard is compatible in the sense that pressing keys makes letters appear, the keyboard matrix has been remapped.

Family BASIC, but the input is a string

I didn’t even make it to the actual BASIC.

Computers for the whole family

As I noted, the educational computer market has a lot of entries. Many had features like printers; I wonder if that was what the blanking plate was for. This one is very bare-bones. But let’s face it; it was mostly a way for kids to get their parents to get something into the house which could play games like Super Mario Bros. 3, albiet at a PAL 50Hz slowdown.

Still, I think it’s a pretty cool bit of computing history, especially important outside the wealthier countries whose markets I usually look at. I hope you enjoyed!

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