“休斯顿,我们有一个问题”:美国 50 年来首次登月任务遭遇“严重”燃料损失
"Houston, We Have A Problem": First US Moon Lander Mission In 50 Years Suffers 'Critical' Fuel Loss

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/technology/houston-we-have-problem-first-us-moon-lander-mission-50-years-suffers-critical-fuel-loss

在美国,一项历史性的将私人航天器送上月球的任务在从佛罗里达州发射几天后就遇到了问题。 由匹兹堡 Astrobotic Technology 领导的名为“Peregrine”的任务是使用新型 Vulcan 助推器发射的,但据报道发生了严重泄漏,导致其姿态控制系统 (ACS) 推进器过度工作,消耗了太多燃料,同时试图 防止不受控制的滚动。 根据 Astrobotic 发布的一份声明,如果推进器能够在预期的周期长度内发挥作用,航天器将在近四十个小时内保持面向太阳的稳定。 然而,泄漏的推进剂可能会导致月球着陆器失去保持方向的能力并最终关闭。 由于推进系统出现故障,原定于 2 月 23 日进行的着陆似乎不再可能了。 1 月 8 日,航天器到达绕地球的较低轨道,并传输了通过最顶部的多层绝缘层捕获的初始图像,然后将其定位在光源下。 尽管如此,网上的一些观察者很快就质疑这艘航天器是否因运输或发射过程中遭受的损坏而看起来皱巴巴的。 该任务由 NASA 提供的 1.08 亿美元合同资助。

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原文

America's first commercial moon lander, and the first to launch from the Lower 48 in five decades, suffered a "critical" propellant loss from a fuel leak hours after United Launch Alliance's new Vulcan booster blasted the spacecraft into space early Monday morning.

"An ongoing propellant leak is causing the spacecraft's Attitude Control System (ACS) thrusters to operate well beyond their expected service life cycles to keep the lander from an uncontrollable tumble," Pittsburgh-based company Astrobotic Technology wrote in a statement about its Peregrine robotic lunar lander. 

Astrobotic continued: "If the thrusters can continue to operate, we believe the spacecraft could continue in a stable sun-pointing state for approximately 40 more hours, based on current fuel consumption."

"At this time, the goal is to get Peregrine as close to lunar distance as we can before it loses the ability to maintain its sun-pointing position and subsequently loses power," Astrobotic added.

After launching from Florida at 0218 ET Monday aboard the Vulcan booster, the Peregrine lander separated from the rocket about an hour later and "entered a safe operational state." Hours after separation, the propulsion system issue occurred. 

The failure of the propulsion system means the moon landing, initially scheduled for February 23, is no longer possible. 

Astrobotic posted an image of Peregrine in space on social media platform X. 

X users pointed out that parts of the spacecraft's outer skeleton appear 'crinkled.' 

Astrobotic developed Peregrine under a $108 million contract with NASA. 

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