2024 年是否会出现技术裁员浪潮?
Is A Tech Layoff Wave Slated For 2024?

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/tech-layoff-wave-slated-2024

最近的一项调查显示,出于对即将到来的经济衰退的担忧,近十分之四的美国企业计划今年进行裁员,同时还实施招聘冻结。 这些统计数据较前几年显着升级,表明就业率面临潜在问题。 大多数受访者将裁员的决定归因于对即将到来的经济衰退的担忧。 亚马逊、Alphabet 和 Unity Software 等知名公司已经宣布裁员,这让一些人怀疑这波裁员潮是否只是美国科技行业更广泛趋势的开始。 然而,金融专家表示,虽然初步迹象表明劳动力市场面临越来越大的挑战,但央行最近的干预措施可能有助于遏制对更广泛经济的不利影响。 尽管警示故事仍然存在,但 2024 年初的关键劳动力市场数据预计将揭示有关这一预测的放缓是否被证明是一场虚惊的深刻见解。 最终,由于当前局势仍然不稳定且不断变化,仔细监测对于制定适当的应对策略至关重要。 本文最初发表于零对冲,经许可转载于此。

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原文

There have been a number of layoff announcements by big tech firms at the start of the new year, signaling a potentially weakening labor market that could accelerate into 2024. Yet, the recent pivot by the Federal Reserve might stave off a spike in the unemployment rate and a resulting recession, should Chair Powell create a soft landing in the economy. If the Fed fails and ushers in a hard landing, brace for a layoff surge. 

Let's begin with a Resume Builder survey released at the end of last year, which said nearly 40% of 900 companies surveyed warned they would have to announce layoffs this year. About half of companies said they would implement a hiring freeze. 

When respondents were asked about the rationale for layoffs, half cited an impending recession as the reason. 

In a separate report, Bloomberg detailed the latest big tech layoffs layoffs: 

Amazon.com Inc. is cutting hundreds of workers across content-creation units, including Prime Video and live-streaming site Twitch. Alphabet Inc.'s Google is also nixing hundreds of positions in hardware and its Assistant unit. Unity Software Inc., which makes the tech that underpins popular mobile games like Pokemon Go, said it would reduce its workforce by 25%, eliminating about 1,800 jobs. 

Bloomberg Intelligence analyst Poonam Goyal said the job cuts at Amazon were "likely just a move to further streamline costs and improve efficiency to increase earnings." 

Despite signs of an economic downturn, the job tracking website Layoffs.fyi showed the job market could be stabilizing after 1,186 tech companies cut 262,600 jobs last year. Since the first of the year, 18 tech companies have laid off nearly 3,000 workers. 

"I'd say the dust is settling — you're starting to see companies gear up to say the worst is behind us," said Bert Bean, chief executive officer of Insight Global, a staffing company.

However, Citi analysts told clients this last week: "While layoffs are still low, these early signs of a weakening labor market could still accelerate into 2024." 

The analysts continued: "On the other hand, the recent Fed-induced loosening in financial conditions may also be successful in delaying a 2024 recession. Labor market data in early 2024 (after the volatile holiday period through January) will be particularly important to watch." 

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