欧盟最糟糕的噩梦:干草叉!
The EU's Worst-Nightmare: Pitchforks!

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/eus-worst-nightmare-pitchforks

近几个月来,包括德国以及波兰、匈牙利和奥地利等邻国在内的欧盟各国农民纷纷拿起干草叉,抗议支持严格气候变化政策的官员削减补贴。 在德国农民前往柏林和其他主要城市封锁道路并扰乱交通系统后,这场民粹主义运动愈演愈烈。 由于公民对既定政治制度的不满,全球民粹主义情绪高涨,抗议活动凸显了这一趋势。 尽管历史上这些事件在政治上并不被视为特别强大,但这些事件与 1381 年英国农民在瓦特·泰勒 (Wat Tyler) 领导下争取税收改革的类似叛乱相呼应。 然而,当代农民团体围绕粮食安全和负担能力等问题重新构建了他们的斗争。 民众的不满和要求构成的威胁可能会导致对民粹主义政党的支持增加,从而可能破坏欧盟现有结构的稳定。 布鲁塞尔对这个问题一直保持沉默,也许是在象牙塔办公室里沾沾自喜。

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原文

Authored by John Butler via FortuneAndFreedom.com,

  • Farmers are revolting in Germany and neighbouring countries

  • Populist parties continue to rise in the polls

  • The EU may not survive in its current form

recently wrote about what has become a global, populist political phenomenon.

Citizens of multiple countries, in both hemispheres, are not only voting for populist candidates but are also working outside their entrenched political establishments to either enact desired changes or oppose undesired ones.

The latter has been in focus this week as German farmers travelled to Berlin and other cities to blockade the roads in protest at the removal of certain subsidies considered noncompliant with official climate policies. Although not well reported in the British media, in the continental media, the protests made the front page.

Farm subsidies have existed all across Europe ever since the EU was founded. Affordable and available basic food was considered – and still is – a matter of national security. And since European farmers are not always as competitive as those elsewhere, subsidies were deemed required to keep them in business.

No longer. Apparently, climate goals now trump food security and affordability. And so the subsidies are to be ended, rendering farmers less competitive and possibly forcing some into bankruptcy.

As has been true throughout modern European history, the progressive Dutch were among the first to revolt against what they perceived as oppressive rules handed down from above. Farmers blockaded multiple cities and motorways in response to proposed nitrogen (fertiliser) quotas. More recently, the Dutch gave the largest portion of seats in the Tweede Kamer – their equivalent of the House of Commons – to the populist party of Geert Wilders.

Now farmers in Germany, the EU’s largest, wealthiest country, and largest net contributor to the EU budget, have joined the fray. They, in turn, have been joined by farmers in neighbouring Poland, Hungary and Austria. HGV drivers, many of whom supply farms with fertilisers and other essentials and in turn deliver produce from farm to table.

The pitchforks have come out, as it were.

As it happens, the UK also has a venerable populist tradition. In 1381, there was the so-called “Peasants Revolt” led by Wat Tyler. It began in Brentwood, Essex, with a dispute over unpaid taxes and rapidly spread to engulf much of southeast England. London was sacked, and many prominent buildings were set on fire. These included the Tower of London, in which Richard II’s lord chancellor and lord high treasurer were discovered by the rebels and summarily killed.

By comparison, today’s EU farmers are rather restrained in their actions. But they have laid down a populist political gauntlet of sorts. The common agricultural policy has been the backbone of the EU for decades. The perceived common interest of farmers has functioned as a form of political “cement” to hold the European project together and provide a base on which to build further integration into other industries.

Having been pushed too far, the farmers are now threatening to undermine the entire European project with support for populist and, in some cases, outright anti-EU parties. Recent polls suggest that, in eastern Germany, Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) is the leading political party.

Brussels has yet to voice any specific concerns about the matter. Perhaps they see these developments as just storms in teacups.

Ensconced in their modern glass and steel palaces, they might even ponder whether, if European food security and affordability are compromised in pursuit of their lofty climate goals, they should just let their peasants eat cake instead.

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