亚马逊 Kindle 反盗版战争
The Amazon Kindle War Against Piracy

原始链接: https://goodereader.com/blog/kindle/the-amazon-kindle-war-against-piracy

亚马逊正在积极收紧对 Kindle 电子书的控制,以打击盗版,实际上为其数字图书创建了一个“封闭花园”。最近的软件更新,特别是版本 15.18.5,引入了一个新的 DRM 系统,使得即使使用专业工具,下载和解密已购买的电子书也几乎不可能。 此更新还会导致 sideloaded(侧载)书籍出现问题,错误地将其标记为无效。亚马逊已取消了通过 USB 下载/传输的选项,并限制了 Kindle 在 PC、Mac 和移动设备上的应用程序功能,将其变为只读平台。他们还在积极修补允许用户更好地控制其设备的“越狱”软件。 虽然这些措施旨在向出版商保证安全性并可能提高销量,但它们让希望备份购买内容或在多个设备上使用书籍的用户感到沮丧。亚马逊似乎优先考虑只专注于在其生态系统内购买和阅读的客户群,即使这意味着疏远精通技术的读者。

## Amazon Kindle 与数字版权管理:摘要 一则 Hacker News 讨论集中在亚马逊 Kindle 电子书日益严格的 DRM(数字版权管理)政策上,特别是最近的一次更新导致 sideloaded(侧载)书籍出现问题。用户对亚马逊一方面加强 DRM,另一方面科技公司普遍利用抓取的内容进行 AI 训练表示沮丧。 对话凸显了人们对企业控制数字内容的担忧日益加剧,以及对大规模知识产权问题的政治回应不足。许多人认为所有权越来越虚幻,导致一些人提倡替代方案,如自我托管甚至“退出网络”。 讨论的解决方案包括越狱 Kindle、切换到 Kobo 或 Onyx 电子阅读器、利用 Calibre 等服务去除 DRM,以及从替代供应商或图书馆获取电子书。一些用户甚至认为盗版是一种可行的选择,一位作者出人意料地指出,它可以通过曝光*增加*销量。 最终,该帖子反映了人们对已购买数字内容更大的控制权的需求,以及对亚马逊日益收紧电子书生态系统的批评。
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原文

 - Good e-Reader

The Amazon Kindle line of e-readers is at war against e-book piracy. They are doing everything that they can to make it impossible for users to download purchased e-books and download them to their computers. It is now impossible for the average user to back up e-books to download them or use tools to break the encryption and share them on piracy websites.

Virtually every method for downloading an e-book purchased from Amazon has either been discontinued, patched, or rendered inaccessible due to software updates that have locked everything down. You have heard of the Kindle walled garden? The walls are now taller than the Tower of Babylon.

A week ago, all 11th and 12th-generation Kindle e-readers, as well as the Kindle Scribe 1 and Scribe 2, and all versions of the Kindle Colorsoft received a software update. Amazon has revised its DRM system, and this new DRM uses an account secret stored in an inaccessible location on the Kindle, and the key needs to be unlocked to decrypt an e-book. Essentially, if you download a Kindle book, it cannot have its encryption broken, regardless of the tools used.  It remains to be seen whether Amazon will update its 10th- and 9th-generation e-readers with this new DRM encryption system.

The 15.18.5 update is also having an adverse reaction to sideloaded books. If you deliver a book using Send by Email or copy it to your computer via USB, a critical issue may arise, where a pop-up appears with an ‘Invalid ASIN‘ number. The new DRM system is attempting to locate the book in the Amazon store to decrypt it, but since it can’t find it, it reports that the book is invalid. Amazon claims they are working on the issue, but preventing sideloading would be downright tyrannical.

Earlier this year, Amazon removed the download and transfer options via USB, one of the last ways to download any book to their computer. Kindle for PC was updated to disallow people with older versions of the app from downloading Kindle books. The app must be updated to even read purchased books, and they can now longer be downloaded. Kindle for PC, Kindle for Mac, Kindle Web Reader, Kindle for Android, and Kindle for iOS are all designed for reading only.

Amazon is also at war with developers who release software to jailbreak the Kindle. Every year, a new darling emerges that promises users more flexibility and control over their Kindle e-reader, only to have Amazon patch the underlying code, rendering it ineffective. Amazon is betting that they will lose interest and give up, which most do, or they focus on older devices, which no longer receive software updates. One of the most popular ones, WinterBreak, has been the most recent casualty.

Draconian measures are being taken to prevent Kindle books from being downloaded and having their DRM busted open with tools. This could possibly convince self-publishers and their major publishing partners that Kindle takes security seriously, and this could lead to more books being published on the Kindle Store, ultimately resulting in increased sales.

Is the war against piracy only alienating a small subset of users? The average user just wants to read books, not deal with anything overly complicated. I think this is the customer that Amazon wants: people who buy from their store and simply don’t care about anyone else.

Michael Kozlowski has written about audiobooks, e-books and e-readers for the past eighteen years. He Lives in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

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