微软正在修复更多允许您在不使用微软帐户的情况下使用 Windows 11 的漏洞。
Microsoft is plugging more holes that let you use Windows 11 without MS account

原始链接: https://www.theverge.com/news/793579/microsoft-windows-11-local-account-bypass-workaround-changes

微软正在收紧使用本地帐户安装 Windows 11 的限制,取消了之前可用的绕过方法。最新的测试版本移除了“bypassnro”和“start ms-cxh:localonly”等规避方案,这些方案允许用户跳过 Microsoft 帐户要求和设置过程中的互联网连接。 微软表示,这些绕过方式会导致配置不完整,从而引发潜在问题。未来的 Windows 11 版本将*要求*使用互联网连接和 Microsoft 帐户完成首次启动体验 (OOBE)。 虽然这让更喜欢本地帐户或自定义用户文件夹名称的用户感到沮丧,但微软正在通过在设置过程中添加命令行选项来命名默认用户文件夹来回应后者的担忧——尽管用户更希望有一个更简单的界面选项。此举表明微软正在继续推动 Windows 11 中 Microsoft 帐户的集成。

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原文

Microsoft is cracking down on bypass methods that let Windows 11 installs use a local account, and avoid an internet requirement during the setup process. In a new Windows 11 test build released today, Microsoft says it’s removing known workarounds for creating local accounts as they can apparently cause issues during the setup process.

“We are removing known mechanisms for creating a local account in the Windows Setup experience (OOBE),” says Amanda Langowski, the lead for the Windows Insider Program. “While these mechanisms were often used to bypass Microsoft account setup, they also inadvertently skip critical setup screens, potentially causing users to exit OOBE with a device that is not fully configured for use.”

The changes mean Windows 11 users will need to complete the OOBE screens with an internet connection and Microsoft account in future versions of the OS.

Microsoft already removed the “bypassnro” workaround earlier this year, and today’s changes also disable the “start ms-cxh:localonly” command that Windows 11 users discovered after Microsoft’s previous changes. Using this command now resets the OOBE process and it fails to bypass the Microsoft account requirement.

These workarounds have been widely used to avoid a Microsoft account or internet access on Windows 11 Pro and Home installs in recent years. They’re easy to use, so you don’t have to create a custom unattended answer file to force Windows 11 to create a local account.

A lot of Windows users simply want to avoid using a Microsoft account or just want to customize the user folder name that Windows 11 creates from the email address of a Microsoft account. Thankfully, Microsoft is now adding a way to name your default user folder during the setup process, although you’ll need to use a command to get a custom folder name. Hopefully this will eventually become a simple option during the setup process.

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