欧洲的数字主权悖论 – “聊天控制”更新
Europe's Digital Sovereignty Paradox – "Chat Control" Update

原始链接: https://www.process-one.net/blog/chat-control-update-oct-2025/

欧盟拟议的一项强制扫描所有私人通讯(包括加密信息,即“聊天控制”)的指令,在德国撤回支持后已被推迟。丹麦主席国计划在12月重新审议投票,但科技界认为这是解决对加密和数字主权的基本误解的关键机会。 数百家欧洲公司认为,强制他们破解加密技术会破坏安全通讯的基础,并阻碍独立、价值观驱动的技术发展——这是真正数字主权的关键组成部分。专家强调,加密并非可开关的功能,而是现代互联网基础设施的核心要素,对国家安全、国防和保护关键基础设施至关重要。 此次推迟为政策制定者和工程师之间进行关键对话提供了机会,以弥合政治目标与技术现实之间的差距。欧洲的未来取决于建立一个连贯的科技战略,优先发展安全基础设施并支持其自身的科技部门,而不是通过制造漏洞的政策来削弱它。

一场 Hacker News 的讨论集中在欧洲追求“数字主权”以及其方法中潜在的矛盾,特别是关于拟议的“聊天控制”措施。 一位评论员认为,网络空间真正的主权属于*个人*,而非国家,因为数据控制不可避免地会导致权力滥用。另一位评论员强调了 GDPR 等注重隐私的法规与“聊天控制”之间的不一致性,提倡欧盟应始终坚持通信私密性的基本原则。 核心争论在于欧洲是否能在削弱保障安全通信的协议(加密)的同时实现数字独立。讨论强调需要连贯的技术战略和公民行动,以将隐私置于感知到的安全收益之上。
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原文

October 14th was supposed to be the day the European Council voted to mandate scanning of all private communications, encrypted or not.

The vote was pulled at the last minute.

Germany withdrew support, creating a blocking minority that blocked the Danish Presidency's hope to get the text approved. Denmark still hopes to push this through by the end of its EU presidency in December. I personally would like to be optimistic and think that the tech community managed to raise enough concerns with EU policymakers.

Hundreds of European companies such as Proton, NordVPN, Tuta, Murena, Element, ProcessOne voiced their concerns about Chat Control. These companies are building the European alternatives we need for digital sovereignty. They offer what the EuroStack coalition is demanding: local infrastructure, values-driven technology, independence from US hyperscalers.

And EU policy trying to force them to break the very protocols that make sovereignty possible does not seem like the wisest strategic move.

What policymakers are missing is that encryption is a built-in foundation of most communication protocols. You cannot turn it on or off depending on what is considered right in a given place at a given moment. You either have secure end-to-end encryption or you don't. There is no "just this once" exception that doesn't become an exploitable technical or administrative vulnerability.

When Denmark's Justice Minister suggested that the "completely misguided perception" is that everyone has a right to secure communication, he revealed the fundamental gap: policymakers who don't understand that secure infrastructure is the core of today's Internet backbone, not just for the pure sake of democracy (I swear it hurts to have to explain this), but also for the existential security of European countries.

Today, European countries are prioritizing defense spending while missing that digital infrastructure is the battlefield. Networks allow us to control drones, spread misinformation, they are vectors of attacks on critical infrastructure.

It is time for Europe to develop a coherent tech strategy. Can we build digital sovereignty while simultaneously undermining the protocols that enable it? Can we demand independence from US tech giants while forcing European alternatives to adopt vulnerabilities that US companies will try to avoid through commercial pressure?

The October postponement is an opportunity. Two months for actual infrastructure builders and engineers to inform policy. Two months to bridge the gap between Brussels' political vision and the technical reality of how secure systems actually work.

This is exactly the gap I work to bridge: between policymakers who understand the geopolitical stakes and engineers who understand protocol layers. Europe's path to digital sovereignty requires both.

Denmark's December push will show us whether Europe is serious about learning from its own technical community, or whether we're condemned to keep making policy that contradicts our stated goals.

The European way should be: tech with purpose, built on sound engineering, serving democratic values. Not tech policy that undermines the very infrastructure we need to achieve independence.

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