周日晋升,周一解雇:NASA一个办公室突然关闭的内幕。
Promoted on Sunday, Fired on Monday: Inside a NASA Office's Sudden Closure

原始链接: https://www.planetary.org/articles/promoted-on-sunday-fired-on-monday-inside-a-nasa-offices-sudden-closure

最近关闭的美国宇航局首席科学家办公室(OCS),尽管其年度预算仅为34.9万美元(占美国宇航局总预算的0.001%),似乎与拜登政府恢复联邦资助研究科学诚信的既定目标背道而驰。讽刺的是,OCS的大部分工作*集中*在这些诚信倡议上,而所有这些倡议现在都已取消。 前OCS负责人德雷珀认为,该办公室的独立性——得益于其少量但专门的资金——使其能够提供公正、高质量的科学评估。 此次关闭是更大、更令人担忧的趋势的一部分:大量熟练的美国宇航局员工正在离职。虽然劳动力减少本身并非负面,但像纳加拉贾这样的专家警告说,失去的人员和专业知识的*数量*巨大,对该机构来说是一项重大损失。

## NASA 首席科学家办公室关闭:摘要 一篇近期文章详细描述了NASA首席科学家办公室的突然关闭,引发了人们对其对雄心勃勃的太空探索目标的影响的担忧。该办公室由吉姆·格林博士等人物领导,在倡导“疯狂”想法方面发挥了关键作用——例如在火星上放置麦克风(在数十年的努力后于2021年实现),并优先考虑行星防御——克服官僚障碍使其成为现实。 评论员强调了该办公室在推动长期项目方面的重要性,例如在火星上寻找生命,甚至考虑地球化改造。许多人担心这次关闭预示着NASA重点的转变,可能优先考虑短期目标,例如重返月球以与中国竞争,而不是基本的科学探索。 人们对政府内部科学诚信可能下降表示担忧,一些人认为存在优先考虑政治议程而非真正科学进步的模式。 失去一个致力于倡导创新想法的办公室,被视为人类对知识和对宇宙理解的追求的净损失。
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原文

These goals are in line with the administration’s own stated priorities. Just weeks after shuttering OCS, the White House announced an executive order intended to, in its words, restore scientific integrity policies of federally funded research activities. Ironically, most of Draper’s work at OCS was focused on scientific integrity initiatives. Every bit of those efforts has now been canceled, he says. 

The Office of the Chief Scientist was hardly an example of bloated bureaucracy, either. According to Draper, its operating costs were around 0.001% of NASA’s budget: a “whopping” $349,000 per year.  

“Having no money is what gave us our power,” Draper said, explaining that low, independent funding helped keep OCS unbiased. “We were trying to bring you the best — and that is what has been lost.”

If OCS’s closure was shortsighted, it wasn’t alone. The larger exodus of NASA employees would turn out to be just as haphazard.

“I'm actually not opposed to reducing workforce if you do it in a thoughtful way,” Nagaraja said, “[But] the number of people that have left the agency — and the number of skills that NASA has lost — is tremendous.”

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