奥地利政府部门放弃微软,转投Nextcloud。
Austrian ministry kicks out Microsoft in favor of Nextcloud

原始链接: https://news.itsfoss.com/austrian-ministry-kicks-out-microsoft/

欧洲各国政府正日益优先考虑数据主权和安全,并逐渐减少对美国科技公司的依赖。奥地利是最新案例,其武装部队以及联邦经济、能源和旅游部(BMWET)都做出了重大改变。 BMWET最近将其1200名员工迁移至Nextcloud,用于安全的数据存储和内部协作,从而摆脱了对外国云服务提供商的依赖。此举是在风险分析揭示了隐私问题后做出的,特别是关于GDPR和即将到来的NIS2指令。该实施在Atos Austria和Nextcloud的支持下,仅用四个月完成,采用了混合方法——保留Microsoft Teams用于*外部*通信,同时在内部使用Nextcloud处理敏感数据。 重要的是,BMWET大力投资于员工培训和逐步推广,从而获得了积极的反馈并最大限度地减少了干扰。此举凸显了欧洲国家寻求对其数据拥有更大控制权,并优先选择符合欧洲法规的解决方案的日益增长的趋势。

## 奥地利放弃微软,转向Nextcloud – 但情况复杂 奥地利政府部门正在从微软产品转向Nextcloud,引发了关于政府IT外包和数字主权的讨论。虽然新闻标题关注的是Nextcloud,但实施工作是由大型IT咨询公司Atos负责。这导致了批评,认为奥地利只是用另一个大型、可能存在问题的供应商来取代旧的,而不是建立国内IT能力。 评论员指出,奥地利政府依赖于像Atos这样与政治关系密切的咨询公司,引发了对腐败和浪费纳税人资金的担忧。许多人认为应该投资于国家IT团队,类似于丹麦和英国的模式,以开发和维护政府基础设施。 这场辩论也涉及政府IT项目的挑战、像LibreOffice(以及通过Collabora Online的Nextcloud办公套件)这样的开源解决方案的可行性,以及与成熟的科技巨头竞争的难度。一些人认为,美国18F和英国GDS等成功模式表明,吸引人才需要具有竞争力的薪资。最终,这一举动被视为朝着更大的数字独立迈出的一个小步骤,但需要更广泛的系统性转变。
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原文

European governments have been steadily moving away from reliance on foreign tech offerings, driven largely by concerns over data sovereignty and regulatory compliance.

Countries like Germany and Denmark have already taken steps to reduce their dependence on Microsoft and other foreign cloud providers, opting instead for open source alternatives that keep sensitive data within their borders.

And, recently, Austria has shown up as another player in this space. Last month, the Austrian Armed Forces completed a migration of 16,000 workstations from Microsoft Office to LibreOffice.

Now, another Austrian government body has joined the Ditch Microsoft club.

A Welcome Move

The video is in German with hard-coded English subtitles.

Announced at the Nextcloud Enterprise Day Copenhagen 2025 event, Austria's Federal Ministry of Economy, Energy and Tourism, or BMWET for short, has migrated 1,200 employees to Nextcloud for internal collaboration and secure data storage.

The ministry is now operating on Austrian-controlled infrastructure, moving away from foreign cloud providers for handling sensitive government data. The project went from proof of concept to full deployment in just four months, an uncommonly fast timeline for a public sector IT migration of this scale.

The implementation was carried out in partnership with Atos Austria, which worked alongside Nextcloud's team to ensure the platform met the ministry's legal, technical, and organizational requirements.

How Was it Done?

The ministry implemented a hybrid setup rather than a complete rip-and-replace approach. At the time this project began, BMWET was already in the process of adopting Microsoft 365 and Teams, so a full reversal wasn't feasable.

Instead, Nextcloud now handles all internal collaboration and secure data management, while Microsoft Teams remains available specifically for external meetings (read: for people who haven't moved away from Teams).

The ministry also worked with Nextcloud partner Sendent to integrate with Outlook, allowing employees to continue using familiar email and calendar workflows.

As for the reasoning behind this move, it was prompted by a risk analysis that showed foreign cloud services failed to meet the ministry's privacy requirements, particularly regarding GDPR compliance and the upcoming NIS2 directive.

To ensure a smooth transition, BMWET invested heavily in preparing its workforce. The ministry ran an extensive information campaign that included training sessions, instructional videos, and a detailed internal wiki covering everything employees needed to know about the new platform.

The gradual rollout approach meant that employees had time to adjust rather than being thrown into a completely new system overnight. According to Martin Ollrom, BMWET's CIO, the preparation paid off. The response from employees has been quite positive, with minimal disruption to daily work.

During the announcement of this move, Florian Zinnagl, the CISO of BMWET, added that:

We carry responsibility for a large amount of sensitive data – from employees, companies and citizens. As a public institution, we take this responsibility very seriously. That’s why we view it critically to rely on cloud solutions from non-European corporations for processing this information.

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