西苏门答腊会唱歌的巴士喇叭
Singing bus horns in West Sumatra

原始链接: https://www.auralarchipelago.com/auralarchipelago/kalason

## 卡拉松:西苏门答腊的音乐喇叭 “卡拉松 oto”指的是西苏门答腊阿拉汉潘让的一种独特传统,纪念像布达哈尔先生这样的音乐家,他们用公交车喇叭演奏旋律。在20世纪50年代,当米南卡巴乌人踏上情感之旅——*marantau*——前往苏门答腊各地寻求更好的生活时,这些“卡拉松匠人”为他们提供了感人的配乐。 这些并非普通的喇叭声。当载着离开家园的移民的公共汽车攀上山路时,卡拉松演奏者会用喇叭表达离别的苦乐参半之情:对未来的希望与对过去的思念交织在一起。这段音乐在艰难的过渡时期提供了慰藉和与家乡的联系。 卡拉松将通常令人沮丧的声音——汽车喇叭——转变为温柔和怀旧的表达,提醒我们每一次旅程背后的人性故事。

## 西苏门答腊的歌唱巴士喇叭:摘要 最近的Hacker News讨论强调了一个引人入胜的网站auralarchipelago.com,记录了印度尼西亚西苏门答腊独特的巴士喇叭旋律定制传统。这些不是标准的电动喇叭,而是通过单手键盘演奏的一组调音汽车喇叭——一种出人意料的简单且经济的技术。 这次讨论引发了人们对东南亚其他地区类似传统的兴趣。用户们提到了印度尼西亚的“telolet”现象(现代巴士喇叭旋律)以及斯里兰卡类似的系统。 许多评论员称赞该网站是一份民族音乐学的宝藏,展示了充满激情的实地调查。 除了喇叭本身,对话还涉及了这些声音的文化影响以及体验偏远印度尼西亚旅行的吸引力。一位用户甚至反思了这种喇叭可能对拥堵的美国高速公路造成的(混乱的)影响! 这些车辆中蕴含的独创性和个性与许多人产生了共鸣,提供了一窥充满活力和独特文化实践的机会。
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原文

Sound: Kalason oto (often simply “kalason”)

Location: Alahan Panjang, Kab. Solok, West Sumatra

This post is dedicated to Pak Budahar - a real Minang musical legend who literally spread music across Sumatra, providing sweet solace to his passengers for decades. Next time you honk your horn, I hope you think of him.

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What was the last time you honked your car horn? If it wasn’t a precautionary toot, it was surely out of frustration, if not outright anger. The honk is a scream from within our sealed-in vehicles - “Take heed! There’s a human in here!” But have you ever honked with tenderness, with love, with longing? The tukang kalason of West Sumatra have.  

The Minangkabau people of this region are famous for their tradition of marantau, immigrating far and wide in search of a better life (often opening nasi Padang spots wherever they go!) Back in the 1950s, buses journeyed overland carrying migrants from West Sumatra to ports across this massive island - Medan, Pekanbaru, Bengkulu. This was an emotional journey: as they left their village, they looked onward to their future life with trepidation, then looked behind with longing at the home and family they were leaving behind. As the bus climbed the mountains and away, the tukang kalason would play the sweet sounds of home on his musical horn. 

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