OpenTelemetry:可观测性联盟的突破口
OpenTelemetry: Escape Hatch from the Observability Cartel

原始链接: https://oneuptime.com/blog/post/2025-11-03-opentelemetry-escape-from-observability-cartel/view

## OpenTelemetry:重掌可观测性控制权 可观测性市场已被少数主要厂商主导,通过专有代理和数据格式造成了厂商锁定。OpenTelemetry (OTel) 旨在通过**标准化遥测数据收集、格式化和路由方式**来打破这种局面,让用户可以自由选择首选后端——无论是自托管、新厂商,还是组合方案。 OTel 通过**与语言无关的 SDK、稳定的语义约定和自动检测**来实现这一点,从而减少跨微服务的检测工作量。至关重要的是,**OTel Collector** 充当中央控制平面,能够实现灵活的管道,以抓取、处理和路由数据到多个目的地,并具有抽样和脱敏等功能。 这使得诸如**迁移期间同时写入多个厂商、热备/热备冗余以及区域数据控制**等策略成为可能,从而打破锁定。利用开放的 **OTLP 格式** 进一步可以通过压缩和厂商切换来控制成本,而无需进行代价高昂的迁移。 最终,OpenTelemetry 赋予运维人员优先考虑业务需求而非厂商策略的能力,从而促进竞争市场,并确保可观测性仍然是一种选择,而不是一种收入策略。

## OpenTelemetry:深入剖析 这次Hacker News讨论的中心是OpenTelemetry (OTel),一个流行的可观察性框架。虽然OTel旨在打破厂商锁定,但许多评论者对其性能和复杂性表示沮丧。多位用户报告了在实施OTel追踪时出现显著的减速,导致一些人回退到Prometheus和Grafana等替代方案。 一个关键问题是OTel的架构方法,一些人提倡使用dtrace等替代方案,它在系统级别进行工具化,而不是在应用程序代码中。 还有人强调了陡峭的学习曲线和过度设计的SDK,尤其是在JavaScript中。 讨论还表明对现有的可观察性平台不满。用户认为Datadog高度可用但价格昂贵,而Grafana则被认为笨重且缺乏功能。 提到了几种替代方案,包括New Relic、Elastic、Signoz、IBM Instana和dash0。 最终,该讨论表明,虽然OTel获得了关注度,但其实际实施可能具有挑战性,并且用于可视化和分析收集到的数据的工具生态系统仍需改进。 许多人认为,厂商中立的承诺受到性能问题和复杂设置的阻碍。
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原文

Instrument once, observe anywhere. OpenTelemetry turns observability back into your choice, not your vendor's revenue strategy.

The observability market matured into a comfortable oligopoly. A few cloud-first players own your agents, your data format, and the only exporter the CFO thinks is "safe." Switching costs stay high by design- proprietary protocols, pricing lock-ins, and closed dashboards keep teams from demanding better value.

OpenTelemetry (OTel) changes the power balance. By standardizing how signals are collected, described, and routed, OTel makes it trivial to move your telemetry wherever you want - self-hosted backends, new vendors, or a mix of both. That portability is the only real antidote to the observability cartel.

Instrument Once, Reuse Everywhere

Instrumentation churn is the number-one reason teams stay put. Rewriting metrics, traces, and logs across microservices is painful. OpenTelemetry gives you:

  • Language-neutral SDKs – Choose your stack (Go, Rust, Python, JS, Java, .NET, more) and get the same semantic conventions everywhere.
  • Stable semantic conventions – Dimensions like http.method, db.system, and service.name have shared meaning, so pipelines and dashboards can move without breaking queries.
  • Auto-instrumentation where it matters – Drop-in agents cover HTTP, gRPC, SQL, Kafka, Redis, and more. Manual work narrows to business-specific spans and metrics.

Once you go all-in on OTel, the instrumentation burden stops being vendor-specific. New backends inherit the exact same schema.

The Collector Is the Control Plane

Vendor agents usually stream data straight to the mothership. OTel Collector puts you back in the driver's seat:

  • Any-to-any pipelines – Scrape Prometheus, ingest OTLP, tail files, accept StatsD, and ship to Loki, OneUptime, or the paid vendor of the week.
  • Routing and sampling on your terms – Split traffic to multiple destinations, apply tail-based sampling, drop noisy attributes, redact secrets- all before costs accrue.
  • Deploy anywhere – Sidecars, DaemonSets, bare metal servers, or central clusters. Same binary, same config language.

If you have not explored the collector yet, start with our collector deep dive. It is the difference between owning your telemetry and renting it.

Multi-Sink Architectures Break the Lock-In

When your data flows through the collector, you can run blended architectures that keep vendors honest:

  • Dual-write for migrations – Mirror traffic to your incumbent and the platform you are testing. No risky big bang. No instrumentation changes.
  • Hot/hot redundancy – Keep an open-source stack (like Prometheus + Tempo + Loki) as a fallback while your commercial tool stays in place for convenience.
  • Regional autonomy – Route EU data to an EU-only backend for residency while US traffic hits the vendor with the best SLO dashboarding.

Splitting traffic used to be the stuff of RFP fantasy. With OTel routing it is configuration, not code.

Cost Control Starts with Neutral Formats

OTLP is open, efficient, and well-documented. That means you can:

  • Compress telemetry before it leaves your network.
  • Store raw spans or metrics in object storage for reprocessing.
  • Swap vendors that turn data into value without paying migration taxes.

OpenTelemetry Is Freedom (and Why We OneUptime Natively Supports It)

OpenTelemetry embodies the portability-first mindset:

  • Run anywhere – Cloud, bare metal, air-gapped, sovereign regions. Same protobuf definitions, same configuration.
  • Extend it yourself – Need a custom processor? Write one. The project is Apache 2.0, not "contact sales for roadmap consideration."
  • Community momentum – CNCF governance, hundreds of contributors, and vendors competing on value instead of lock-in.

We love the project because it keeps power with the operators. Your telemetry should follow business needs, not quarter-end bundling tactics.

Getting Started without Big-Bang Risk

Portability is a journey. Start small:

  1. Pick one service – Replace proprietary agents with OpenTelemetry SDK + collector pipeline. Ship to your incumbent vendor first to prove parity.
  2. Introduce the collector everywhere – Even if you keep vendor agents temporarily, let the collector fan-out traffic. Portable pipelines come next.
  3. Experiment with a secondary backend – Grafana Cloud, OneUptime, ClickHouse, or anything else. Dual-write, compare features, make lock-in a choice.

Once your instrumentation and pipelines are portable, the "observability oligopoly" becomes just another set of vendors bidding for your trust.

Optionality Beats Oligopolies

You will not feel locked in until the renewal comes back 40% higher, or ingest throttling kicks in because you refused a premium tier. OpenTelemetry makes sure that day never turns into panic.

Instrument with OTel, run the collector as your control plane, and keep telemetry portable by default. The cartel only wins if switching is painful. OpenTelemetry makes switching the default. That is real freedom, and we love the taste of it!

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