神秘无人机在欧洲各地机场被发现。
Mysterious drones have been spotted at airports across Europe

原始链接: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crkl3d6pegpo

一些专家建议,除了单纯防御来袭无人机,更应采取主动措施:攻击俄罗斯境内的发射地点,这呼应了“射击弓箭手而非箭矢”的原则。这种策略旨在通过向侵略者展示明确的后果来阻止进一步的攻击,并在源头解决问题。 然而,直接打击俄罗斯目标会带来冲突升级的重大风险——自俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以来,这一直是北约的主要担忧。北约的主要挑战仍然是在不引发与俄罗斯的更广泛战争的情况下,支持乌克兰的防御。虽然考虑建立防御措施,如“无人机墙”,但被动攻击被认为极其危险且可能导致局势升级,需要仔细权衡潜在的代价。

## 欧洲神秘无人机目击事件 – 摘要 近期报告详细描述了欧洲各地机场附近大量不明无人机目击事件,引发了担忧和猜测。这些事件主要发生在北约成员国,引发了从俄罗斯试探、北约演习到集体幻觉甚至不明飞行物活动的各种理论。 讨论的中心是缺乏官方沟通,以及这些事件可能被反无人机技术供应商利用以获取经济利益的可能性。一些评论员质疑目击事件是否真的有所增加,指出美国每月已有100多起无人机入侵事件,并且难以获得可比的欧盟数据。 几种可能性正在被讨论:国家支持行为者的蓄意行动(俄罗斯或中国)、机会主义破坏,或仅仅是个人无人机使用量的增加。人们对应对措施(或缺乏)表示担忧,建议包括击落无人机到改进探测和干扰系统。一个关键点是潜在的升级风险以及对更复杂的无人机战争战术做好准备的必要性,这与乌克兰的情况相似。最终,这些事件的“神秘”性质以及缺乏具体答案仍然是讨论的核心。
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原文

So are we asking the wrong question altogether? Rather than building a drone wall to stop the drones, is it better to target the bases launching the drone themselves - as the old saying goes, shoot the archer, not just the arrow.

"It's one thing to become more resilient against it, but it would be much better if it did not happen at all," argues Ms Bego.

"And that's really around making it much clearer to Russia, or whichever actor is behind this, that this kind of behaviour crosses the line. It has consequences and comes with the costs for them. And that's important. It should really be part of this."

But any suggestion of Nato hitting Russian targets – kinetically, as opposed to digitally in cyberspace – would be incredibly risky and escalatory.

Ever since Russia carried out its full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022 the challenge for Nato, and especially its most powerful member the US, has been to help Ukraine to defend itself but without getting drawn into a Nato-Russia war.

Building a defensive drone wall in Europe is one thing. Attacking the places where those drones are launched from is quite another.

Top picture credit: Getty Images, Sketchfab

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