福特找不到技工,年薪12万美元:学一门手艺需要算术。
Ford can't find mechanics for $120K: It takes math to learn a trade

原始链接: https://www.joannejacobs.com/post/ford-can-t-find-mechanics-for-120k-it-takes-math-to-learn-a-trade

福特CEO吉姆·法利强调了美国关键技能的缺口,并对职业学校的衰落以及对培养新一代技术工人的投资不足表示遗憾。现代汽车技师现在需要先进的技术专长——软件、电子和数据分析,这远远超出了传统的“修车工”工作。 然而,问题不仅仅出在职业学校。中小学数学和阅读成绩下降意味着许多学生甚至没有为基础的职业培训做好准备。他们缺乏阅读技术手册的素养和操作现代机械所需的数学技能。 尽管白领裁员不断,但电工等高薪技术工种却蓬勃发展,薪资超过20万美元。迈克·罗等人士正在扩大奖学金,以解决这个问题,强调这些工作不会被自动化取代。然而,核心问题仍然是中小学教育系统未能使学生具备获得现有机会的能力。

福特公司据悉正在努力招聘技工,尽管提供的薪资高达12万美元。讨论的核心在于*为什么*他们找不到合格的申请人。 评论员提出了一些因素:提供的工资经通货膨胀调整后竞争力不足(相当于90年代的约6万美元),学校教授的基本数学技能下降,以及“学历通货膨胀”要求入门级工作不需要的学位。一些人指责福特公司夸大了实际收入潜力,指出12万美元的数字严重依赖加班,并且没有考虑到工具成本。 一个反复出现的主题是,公司需要投资教育并回馈社区,这呼应了亨利·福特最初的理念,即支付员工足够的工资来购买他们的产品。许多人认为,企业专注于短期利润和减税导致教育资金不足,最终造成了技能差距。
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原文

Farley complained that "we don't have trade schools anymore," reports Avi Zilber in the New York Post.

The Ford CEO's grandfather was one of the company's early employees, hired to work on the Model T. “We are not investing in educating a next generation of people like my grandfather who had nothing, who built a middle class life and a future for his family,” Farley said.

Ford is spending $4 million to fund scholarship for auto technicians.

“The community colleges, the career tech programs do a solid job in providing foundational training, but we often see that they’re out of date when it comes to keeping up with how fast things are moving from a technology standpoint,” said Rich Garrity, a board member of the National Association of Manufacturers.

"Today’s auto technicians work with computer software, advanced sensors, high-voltage systems, and digital schematics," he writes. "Servicing an electric vehicle requires interpreting data flows, troubleshooting electronics, and following precise, multistep instructions." It's not a job for "grease monkeys."

At University of California San Diego, one of the nation's top public universities, one-in-eight freshmen can’t do middle-school math. They were passed on with inflated grades: 25 percent of remedial math students earned straight A's in high school math, and 20 percent passed Calculus.

National test scores show most students have weak reading and math skills. They can't just "fall back" on a trades job, writes Pondiscio. They're not prepared for that either.

Workers who struggle to read grade-level text cannot read complicated technical manuals or diagnostic instructions. If they can’t handle middle-school math they can’t program high-tech machines or robotics, or operate the automated equipment found in modern factories and repair shops.

America has good jobs, writes Pondiscio. "It lacks a K–12 system capable of preparing students to seize them."

Many years ago, when cars were a lot simpler, a high school shop teacher told me that few of his students had any chance of working as auto mechanics. "They can't read the manual," he said.

Companies are laying off white-collar workers, but there are high-paying opportunities in the skilled trades, tweets Mike Rowe. While touring a data center, he met with young electricians "making well over $200K a year. They constantly get offers from the competition for ever-increasing salaries, because the need for electricians is acute, and their jobs are not threatened by robots or AI."

Rowe is expanding his scholarship program for trade-school students.

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