Proxmox VE 9.1 发布
Proxmox Virtual Environment 9.1 available

原始链接: https://www.proxmox.com/en/about/company-details/press-releases/proxmox-virtual-environment-9-1

## Proxmox VE 9.1现已发布 Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH 发布了 Proxmox Virtual Environment (VE) 9.1,在容器部署、虚拟机安全和网络方面进行了增强。主要更新包括支持直接从广泛使用的 Open Container Initiative (OCI) 镜像部署 LXC 容器,从而简化应用程序部署并优化资源利用率。 安全性得到提升,即使在各种存储类型上,也可以使用虚拟可信平台模块 (vTPM) 对虚拟机进行快照。对嵌套虚拟化的增强控制提供了针对专业工作负载的优化性能。 网络受益于改进的软件定义网络 (SDN) 堆栈,通过改进的 GUI 提供详细的监控和报告——无需命令行访问即可提供对网络组件的更深入可见性。 Proxmox VE 9.1 现已作为免费且开源的解决方案(GNU AGPLv3)提供,可选的企业支持订阅价格从每年每 CPU 115 欧元起。Proxmox VE 已在全球部署超过 160 万台主机,它使企业能够构建具有成本效益、灵活性和供应商无关性的数据中心。

## Proxmox 9.1 发布与替代方案讨论 Proxmox 虚拟环境 9.1 已发布,引发了 Hacker News 上关于其在虚拟化领域地位的讨论,尤其是在 Broadcom 收购 VMware 之后,作为替代方案。许多人认为 Proxmox 是离开 VMware 的热门选择,特别是小型用户和家庭实验室爱好者,而大型企业则正在考虑 Nutanix 或 Hyper-V。 对话中提到了几种替代方案,包括 Incus,一些用户认为它在可靠性和界面方面更胜一筹,但缺乏 Proxmox 成熟的集群和备份功能。 还有人提到了 XCP-ng 和 HPE VM Essentials。 关键点包括关于托管解决方案与自托管的持续争论、强大管理层的重要性,以及对更轻松的云提供商之间迁移的需求。 用户还讨论了 GPU 直通的复杂性和 Proxmox Web UI 的价值。一个反复出现的主题是希望使用避免厂商锁定、同时承认企业支持和稳定性的开源解决方案。
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原文

VIENNA, Austria – November 19, 2025 – Leading open-source server solutions provider Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH (henceforth "Proxmox"), today announced the immediate availability of Proxmox Virtual Environment 9.1. The new version introduces significant enhancements across container deployment, virtual machine security, and software-defined networking, offering businesses greater flexibility, performance, and operational control.

Create LXC containers from OCI images

Proxmox VE 9.1 integrates support for Open Container Initiative (OCI) images, a standard format for container distribution. Users can now download widely-adopted OCI images directly from registries or upload them manually to use as templates for LXC containers. Depending on the image, these containers are provisioned as full system containers or lean application containers. Application containers are a distinct and optimized approach that ensures minimal footprint and better resource utilization for microservices. This new functionality means administrators can now deploy standardized applications (e.g., a specific database or API service) from existing container build pipelines quickly and seamlessly through the Proxmox VE GUI or command line.

Support for TPM state in qcow2 format

This version introduces the ability to store the state of a virtual Trusted Platform Module (vTPM) in the qcow2 disk image format. This allows users to perform full VM snapshots, even with an active vTPM, across diverse storage types like NFS/CIFS. LVM storages with snapshots as volume chains now support taking offline snapshots of VMs with vTPM states. This advancement improves operational agility for security-sensitive workloads, such as Windows deployments that require a vTPM.

Fine-grained control of nested virtualization

Proxmox VE now offers enhanced control for nested virtualization in specialized VMs. This feature is especially useful for workloads such as nested hypervisors or Windows environments with Virtualization-based Security (VBS). A new vCPU flag allows to conveniently and precisely enable virtualization extensions for nested virtualization. This flexible option gives IT administrators more control and offers an optimized alternative to simply exposing the full host CPU type to the guest.

Enhanced SDN status reporting

Version 9.1 comes with an improved Software-Defined Networking (SDN) stack, including detailed monitoring and reporting in the web interface. The GUI now offers more visibility into the SDN stack, displaying all guests connected to local bridges or VNets. EVPN zones additionally report the learned IPs and MAC addresses. Fabrics are integrated into the resource tree, showing routes, neighbors, and interfaces. The updated GUI offers visibility into key network components like IP-VRFs and MAC-VRFs. This enhanced observability simplifies cluster-wide network troubleshooting and monitoring of complex network topologies, without the need for the command line.

Availability

Proxmox Virtual Environment 9.1 is immediately available for download. Users can obtain a complete installation image via ISO download, which contains the full feature-set of the solution and can be installed quickly on bare-metal systems using an intuitive installation wizard.

Seamless distribution upgrades from older versions of Proxmox Virtual Environment are possible using the standard APT package management system. Furthermore, it is also possible to install Proxmox Virtual Environment on top of an existing Debian installation. As Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS), the entire solution is published under the GNU AGPLv3.

For enterprise users, Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH offers professional support through subscription plans. Pricing for these subscriptions starts at EUR 115 per year and CPU. A subscription provides access to the stable Enterprise Repository with timely updates via the web interface, as well as to certified technical support and is recommended for production use.

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Facts
The open-source project Proxmox VE has a huge worldwide user base with more than 1.6 million hosts. The virtualization platform has been translated into over 31 languages. More than 225,000 active community members in the support forum engage with and help each other. By using Proxmox VE as an alternative to proprietary virtualization management solutions, enterprises are able to centralize and modernize their IT infrastructure, and turn it into a cost-effective and flexible software-defined data center, based on the latest open-source technologies. Tens of thousands of customers rely on enterprise support subscriptions from Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH.

About Proxmox Server Solutions
Proxmox provides powerful and user-friendly open-source server software. Enterprises of all sizes and industries use the Proxmox solutions to deploy efficient and simplified IT infrastructures, minimize total cost of ownership, and avoid vendor lock-in. Proxmox also offers commercial support, training services, and an extensive partner ecosystem to ensure business continuity for its customers. Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH was established in 2005 and is headquartered in Vienna, Austria.

Contact: Daniela Häsler, Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH, [email protected]

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