新的操作系统旨在提供(一定程度的)macOS兼容性。
New OS aims to provide (some) compatibility with macOS

原始链接: https://github.com/ravynsoft/ravynos

## ravynOS:一款受macOS启发的开源操作系统 ravynOS是一款新的开源操作系统,基于FreeBSD构建,旨在在x86-64(以及最终的ARM)系统上复制macOS体验。它专注于兼容性,努力实现与macOS应用程序的源代码级别兼容,并支持常见的macOS文件布局和文件系统,如HFS+和APFS。 主要功能包括熟悉的GUI、对应用程序包(App Bundles, AppDirs, AppImage)的支持,以及与现有的FreeBSD和Linux二进制文件的兼容性。该项目最终打算支持运行原生macOS二进制文件。 在类似macOS的界面之下,ravynOS维护着一个强大的Unix环境,支持X11,并优先考虑稳定性、安全性和性能。它利用了FreeBSD成熟的基础和一个强大的社区来进行持续开发。更多信息,包括发行说明、屏幕截图和常见问题解答,可以在[ravynos.com](https://ravynos.com)找到。

## RavynOS:FreeBSD 上的 macOS 克隆 一个名为 RavynOS 的新操作系统项目旨在提供与 macOS 的兼容性,利用 FreeBSD 内核。讨论强调了复制像 macOS 这样复杂操作系统所面临的重大挑战,特别是由于苹果快速弃用框架和移动构建目标。 许多评论员指出,Wine 的成功很大程度上归功于微软的向后兼容性工作——而苹果并不重视这一点。该项目的可行性存在争议,一些人建议专注于改进 Linux。然而,支持者设想一个 FOSS macOS 替代品,吸引那些希望获得 macOS 体验但又不受苹果限制的用户。 多个帖子探讨了实现真正的二进制兼容性与源代码兼容性的难度,以及利用现有项目(如 Darling,一个类似 Wine 的项目)和利用 LLVM 的潜在好处。对话还涉及人工智能在加速操作系统开发中的作用,但对数据污染和成本提出了担忧。最终,RavynOS 旨在提供类似 macOS 的体验,并具有开源的自由度,可能满足对苹果当前方向不满用户的需求。
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原文

ravynOS is a new open source OS project that aims to provide a similar experience and some compatibility with macOS on x86-64 (and eventually ARM) systems. It builds on the solid foundations of FreeBSD, existing open source packages in the same space, and new code to fill the gaps.

The main design goals are:

  • Source compatibility with macOS applications (i.e. you could compile a Mac application on ravynOS and run it)
  • Similar GUI metaphors and familiar UX (file manager, application launcher, top menu bar that reflects the open application, etc)
  • Compatible with macOS folder layouts (/Library, /System, /Users, /Volumes, etc) and perhaps filesystems (HFS+, APFS) as well as fully supporting ZFS
  • Self-contained applications in App Bundles, AppDirs, and AppImage files - an installer-less experience for /Applications
  • Mostly maintain compatibility with the FreeBSD base system and X11 - a standard Unix environment under the hood
  • Compatible with Linux binaries via FreeBSD's Linux support
  • Eventual compatibility with x86-64/arm64 macOS binaries (Mach-O) and libraries
  • Pleasant to use, secure, stable, and performant

Please visit ravynos.com for more info: Release Notes | Screenshots | FAQ

Packages hosted by: Cloudsmith


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