澳大利亚将直播平台 Twitch 列入青少年社交媒体禁令。
Streaming platform Twitch added to Australia's teen social media ban

原始链接: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2n2955g10o

澳大利亚即将对16岁以下人群禁止使用社交媒体,该禁令将于12月10日生效,现在包括流行的游戏直播平台Twitch。Twitch将与Facebook、Instagram、TikTok等一起,必须阻止16岁以下用户创建新账户,并从1月9日起停用现有账户。 澳大利亚电子安全专员表示,此决定源于该平台通过直播聊天和内容讨论专注于“在线社交互动”。虽然Pinterest因主要用于图片整理而被排除在外,但该禁令旨在保护儿童免受有害内容和在线压力的影响。 科技公司因不合规将面临巨额罚款,最高可达4950万澳元,并正在探索年龄验证方法,如身份验证和年龄推断技术。Meta已经开始在官方截止日期之前主动关闭未成年人账户。

## Twitch 被列入澳大利亚青少年社交媒体禁令 澳大利亚已将 Twitch 加入到禁止 18 岁以下用户使用的社交媒体平台名单中,与 Facebook、TikTok 等平台一同。此举引发了争论,一些人支持此举,理由是担心寄生关系和有害内容,而另一些人则担心这会滑向更广泛的审查。 许多评论员强调了这一先例,担心未来会根据主观标准禁止网站——甚至有人开玩笑说 Linux 可能会成为下一个目标。一个主要担忧是年龄验证可能会导致强制数字身份要求,尽管对此做出了保证。 讨论还集中在禁令的有效性上,质疑它是否真的能限制访问,或者只是将青少年推向监管较少的平台。一些人认为,重点应该放在父母的责任和完全限制智能手机的使用上,而另一些人则认为这是控制在线叙述的一步。禁令的理由也受到质疑,因为与 TikTok 具有相似功能的 YouTube 仍然被豁免。最终,一些人认为此举是保护年轻人的必要尝试,尽管并不完美,而另一些人则认为这是政府控制过度。
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原文

Twitch is the latest platform to be included in Australia's teen social media ban

Twitch, a streaming platform popular with gamers, has been added to Australia's teen social media ban which starts next month.

It joins other platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Tik Tok and Snapchat that must ensure under-16s cannot open accounts and existing ones are closed from 10 December.

Australia's internet regulator overseeing the ban said Twitch - owned by Amazon -has been included as its main purpose was "online social interaction" where users were encouraged to chat to each other about posted content.

A Twitch spokesperson said Australians under 16 will not be able to open a Twitch account from 10 December, and from 9 January, existing under-16s accounts will be deactivated.

On her reasons why Twitch had been included, eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant said it was "a platform most commonly used for livestreaming or posting content that enables users, including Australian children, to interact with others in relation to the content posted".

No more platforms are expected to be added to the ban before the start date next month, Ms Inman Grant said.

The government has previously said the ban is aimed at reducing the "pressures and risks" children can be exposed to on social media, including harmful content.

Founded in 2007, Twitch is a popular livestreaming platform, where people typically play video games while chatting to viewers.

Last year, it launched plans to share more of its revenue with creators as part of a shake-up, allowing streamers to make money through fans subscribing to their channel.

The revenue is split equally between Twitch and the creator, after fees are paid.

Twitch's policy forbids anyone under 13 to use its platform and users aged between 13 and the legal age of adulthood in their country can join if they have permission from their parent or guardian.

Ms Inman Grant also said on Friday that Pinterest, where users compile online notice boards of images, would not be included in the ban because its core purpose was not about online social interaction.

Instead, the platform was "more commonly used by individuals collating images for inspiration and idea curation," she said.

Australia's world-first under-16s social media ban also includes YouTube, Reddit, Kick, Threads and X.

The ban means tech companies must take "reasonable steps" to stop under-16s from using their platforms or risk being fined up to $49.5m (US$32m, £25m).

Earlier this week, Meta - which owns Facebook, Instagram and Threads - announced it would start closing accounts of teenagers under 16 from 4 December, a week before the official ban.

It's not clear how companies will enforce the ban but some possibilities included the use of government IDs, face or voice recognition and age inference. The latter of these uses online information other than a date of birth - such as online behaviour or interactions - to estimate a person's age.

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