耗资9600万澳元的Bom网站改版失败上线。
$96M AUD revamp of Bom website bombs out on launch

原始链接: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2k4dy15nqqo

## 气象局网站改版引发强烈不满 澳大利亚气象局(BoM)耗资巨大且备受批评的网站改版引发了全国范围内的强烈反弹。该改版项目于十月启动,历经十年等待,耗资9650万澳元(约合6230万美元),最初预算仅为410万澳元。但该项目一经推出,便立即收到用户投诉,特别是农民和渔民,他们发现获取关键预报信息变得更加困难。 #changeitback 标签迅速走红,用户们哀叹失去熟悉的功能、不直观的导航以及雨雷达破坏性的配色方案。专家指出,“程序性记忆”的中断——即对解读天气模式的根深蒂固的知识——是关键问题。 尽管气象局声称安全性和可访问性得到改善,并保证了社区协商,但公众的强烈抗议迫使该机构负责人道歉,并受到了政府的谴责。部分旧网站内容已恢复,并承诺将根据收到的40万条反馈意见进行进一步修改。这一事件凸显了该机构与其用户之间的脱节,并强调了气象局在受极端天气事件影响日益加剧的国家中的重要作用。

## 澳大利亚气象局网站改版未能成功发布 澳大利亚气象局(BOM)耗资9600万澳元进行的网站改版在发布后遭到广泛批评。用户报告了严重的可用性问题,特别是访问热门天气雷达功能时,现在需要多个步骤才能访问,而之前可以直接链接。 该项目的成本正受到严密审查,尤其考虑到旧网站的主要缺陷仅仅是缺乏HTTPS支持——评论员估计修复费用仅需几美元。有人将其与为影响南澳大利亚海岸线的重大藻华事件提供的1.025亿澳元救助计划进行比较。 讨论指出,尽管多年来都有可用的测试版本,并且据报道用户提出的担忧被忽视,但该项目未能吸纳用户反馈。评论员强调了早期和频繁的反馈、开放测试以及对常用服务进行逐步过渡的重要性。该项目被贴上了政府IT管理不善的典型标签,一些人认为网络攻击的理由只是为技术故障找的方便借口。
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原文

Farmers are angry - they argue the information they need is now hard to find

It was an unseasonably warm spring day in Sydney on 22 October, with a forecast of 39C (99F) - a real scorcher.

The day before, the state of New South Wales had reported its hottest day in over a century, a high of 44.8C in the outback town of Bourke.

But little did the team at the national Bureau of Meteorology foresee that they, in particular, would soon be feeling the heat.

Affectionately known by Australians as the Bom, the agency's long-awaited website redesign went live that morning, more than a decade after the last update.

Within hours, the Bom was flooded with a deluge of complaints. The hashtag #changeitback went viral.

Gripes ranged from the new colour scheme for the rain radar, to furious farmers and fishermen who could no longer put in GPS coordinates to find forecasts for a specific location.

And then, this week it was revealed that the site's redesign had cost about A$96.5m ($62.3m; £48m), 20 times more than the previously stated A$4.1m.

"First you violate expectations by making something worse, then you compound the injury by revealing the violation was both expensive and avoidable," psychologist and neuroscientist Joel Pearson told the BBC, explaining the public outrage.

"It's the government IT project equivalent of ordering a renovation, discovering the contractor has made your house less functional, and then learning they charged you for a mansion."

'Game of hide and seek'

A consensus was quickly clear: "Please bring back the previous format," one person surmised on social media.

"It's awful, the most useful features are gone and it's not user-friendly. A waste of taxpayer money," another added.

Others said the timing was poor: "Why change it on a day of severe weather?"

There were some fans, including one who posted: "I like the new site. The front page is much cleaner". But they were few and far between.

Less than 48 hours after the launch, the Bom released a list of tips on how to use the new site, but this was further mocked by disgruntled users.

"Terrible! You shouldn't need step-by-step instructions to navigate the site," one post read.

Social media has been flooded with complaints about the new site

With more than 2.6 billion views a year, Bom tried to explain that the site's refresh - prompted by a major cybersecurity breach in 2015 - was aimed at improving stability, security and accessibility. It did little to satisfy the public.

Some frustrated users turned to humour: "As much as I love a good game of hide and seek, can you tell us where you're hiding synoptic charts or drop some clues?"

Malcolm Taylor, an agronomist in Victoria, told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) that the redesign was a complete disaster.

"I'm the person who needs it and it's not giving me the information I need," the plant and soil scientist said.

Others appeared to accept their fate: "I am sure we will get used to it but it is not intuitive at all."

Many users say they found the old version easier to navigate

Exactly a week after the debacle, the acting head of the agency was forced to apologise. There were concerns that people had been underprepared for storms in Queensland because of the site's poor usability.

The outpouring prompted the federal government to issue a scathing rebuke of the Bom and order immediate changes to the site.

"The bureau clearly has work to do, in that it has lost community confidence in the new website," Energy Minister Chris Bowen said at the time.

In a bid to calm the storm, parts of the previous site were brought back to life, giving people the option to use the old features.

A month after the relaunch, the new head of the Bom - who started his role during the saga - admitted the changes had been "challenging for some" and again apologised for the confusion.

"Inherently, we don't, and won't, always get it perfectly right. But, we are constantly striving to get better," Dr Stuart Minchin said.

But he kicked off another round of criticism by revealing the revamp actually cost $96m, a figure which covered a full website rebuild and testing of the "systems and technology that underpin" it.

Immediately, the government demanded Bom explain how taxpayers' money had been spent "efficiently and appropriately," according to the Sydney Morning Herald.

Barnaby Joyce, a member of the Nationals, which mainly represents regional communities, said: "We spent $96m to put a B at the end of the Bom site. It's now bomb, it's hopeless."

New site 'scrambling' people's brains

On the day of the launch, the Bom assured Australians that the community had been consulted on the changes. A test site in the months leading up to the relaunch found customer satisfaction rates were consistently above 70%, they told the BBC.

"The tsunami of complaints suggests that consultation was either perfunctory or they listened to the wrong people," Mr Pearson said.

For years, farmers and emergency workers had developed what neuroscientists call "procedural memory" for reading weather patterns using the site, he explained. It's muscle memory like touch-typing or driving a familiar route home.

"Your fingers know where the keys are, your hands know when to turn."

But when the new site changed the radar's colour scale, long-time users were left scratching their heads as their "hard-won intuition for reading storm intensity became unreliable overnight".

The old colour scheme included black which users said was a useful indicator

The new site, Mr Pearson said, "was scrambling the neurological shortcuts that people had spent a decade building".

"It's like rearranging all the furniture in your house and then expecting you to navigate it in the dark without stubbing your toe. Except the 'furniture' in this case determines whether you move your livestock before the flood arrives."

For sociologist Ash Watson, the collective reaction to the site reflected its special status in Australia.

"Australia has always been a large country of weather extremes, and Bom's cultural importance has really been cemented in recent years as we've experienced more severe weather and the rising impacts of climate change."

As a regular user of Bom's site, Ms Watson acknowledged the good intentions behind the changes, but said her research - on the social impact of tech - showed that people are getting fatigued by change.

"It can be hard for people to get excited by new updates and see their immediate benefits when they don't want to have to learn how to use yet another new platform, app or website."

The Bom website performs an essential role in times of disaster

This is not the first time the Bom has weathered a publicity storm.

In 2022, it spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on a rebrand, asking to be called either its full name or "the bureau", not the "weather bureau" or "the Bom", given the negative connotations.

But the campaign was short-lived. They eventually released a statement saying the public was welcome to use whatever name they wished.

The incident reflected a fundamental misunderstanding of how the culture of naming works, Mr Pearson said.

Australians had organically adopted "Bom" as a term of affection, like a nickname for a friend, he said.

"When the institution tried to correct this, it felt like being told you're pronouncing your mate's name wrong."

He said the site's redesign revealed a similar "cultural blindness but with higher stakes".

In a statement, Bom's spokesperson told the BBC it had received about 400,000 items of feedback on the new site, which accounted for less than 1% of the 55 million visits in the past month.

The responses were "both positive and negative", they said, with fans saying they liked the new design and presentation, the accuracy and reliability of the forecasts, and greater ease in using the site on different types of mobile devices.

But it was clear that people had "formed strong habits", the spokesperson said, and further changes may be made based on the feedback.

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