“汽车蔓延”现象正在上升——并非所有人都对此感到高兴。
'Carspreading' is on the rise – and not everyone is happy about it

原始链接: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cy7vdvl2531o

## 巴黎应对“汽车蔓延” 欧洲各地,大型汽车越来越受欢迎,但一些城市正在抵制这种趋势——被称为“汽车蔓延”。巴黎是其中的典型例子,由于交通和污染日益严重,积极限制超大型车辆。 2024年10月,巴黎将进入市中心的“重型”车辆的停车费提高三倍,显著增加了短期和长期停车的成本。市长安妮·伊达尔戈认为这将通过阻止污染车辆来加速环境改善。 初步结果表明,这项政策正在发挥作用,据报道,停在巴黎街头的超重型汽车减少了三分之二。此举反映了城市日益重视公共交通、自行车和行人空间,而非一味地适应越来越大的私家车。

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Critics call it "carspreading". In the UK and across Europe, cars are steadily becoming longer, wider and heavier. Consumers clearly like them – a lot. Big cars are seen as practical, safe and stylish, and sales are growing. So, why are some cities determined to clamp down on them - and are they right to do so?

Paris is renowned for many things. Its monuments, such as the Eiffel Tower and Arc de Triomphe. Its broad, leafy avenues and boulevards, its museums and art galleries, its fine cuisine. And its truly appalling traffic.

Over the past 20 years, the city authorities have been trying to tackle the problem, by introducing low-traffic and low-emission zones, by promoting public transport and cycling – and most recently by clamping down on big cars.

In October 2024 on-street parking charges for visiting "heavy" vehicles were trebled following a public vote, taking them from €6 to €18 for a one-hour stay in the centre, and from €75 to €225 for six hours.

"The larger it is, the more it pollutes," said the mayor of Paris, Anne Hidalgo, before the vote. The new restrictions, she claimed, would "accelerate the environmental transition, in which we are tackling air pollution".

A few months later, the town hall claimed the number of very heavy cars parking on the city streets had fallen by two-thirds.

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