最高法院将审理特朗普出生权案件
Supreme Court Will Hear Trump Birthright Citizenship Case

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/political/supreme-court-will-hear-trump-birthright-citizenship-case

## 最高法院将审查特朗普的出生权行政命令 美国最高法院已同意审查特朗普总统的14160号行政命令的合宪性,该命令旨在限制第十四修正案所定义的出生权。该命令认为,该修正案并未赋予在美国境内出生的、父母非法在留或临时居住的个人的自动公民权,特别是如果父亲不是公民或永久居民。 下级法院——华盛顿州西区地方法院和第九巡回上诉法院——已经裁定该命令无效,理由是其与第十四修正案的“所有在美国出生的人”条款相矛盾,并可能对各州造成经济损害。 最高法院决定审理此案,*特朗普诉芭芭拉*,是通过一份无署名命令做出的,没有反对意见。尚未确定口头辩论的日期,但此案的中心是解释第十四修正案公民条款中的“受其管辖”的含义。

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原文

Authored by Matthew Vadum via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

The U.S. Supreme Court decided on Dec. 5 to review whether President Donald Trump’s executive order ending birthright citizenship is constitutional.

The Supreme Court in Washington on Oct. 20, 2025. Madalina Kilroy/The Epoch Times

The court’s decision took the form of an unsigned order without comment. No justices dissented. The case is known as Trump v. Barbara.

Trump’s Executive Order 14160, signed on Jan. 20, states that “the Fourteenth Amendment has never been interpreted to extend citizenship universally to everyone born within the United States.”

According to the order, an individual born in the United States is not “subject to the jurisdiction thereof” if that person’s mother was unlawfully present in the country and the individual’s father was not a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident at the time of the person’s birth.

It also states that the privilege of U.S. citizenship does not apply to an individual whose mother’s presence was lawful but temporary and whose father was neither a citizen nor a lawful permanent resident at the time of that individual’s birth.

The executive order has prompted debate over the meaning of the 14th Amendment’s citizenship clause, which states, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.”

A three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled on July 23 that the executive order was “invalid because it contradicts the plain language of the Fourteenth Amendment’s grant of citizenship to ‘all persons born in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof.’”

Before that, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington ruled against the executive order on Feb. 6. That court granted a preliminary injunction blocking the order because it “subjects” the states challenging the order to “immediate economic and administrative harms.”

That court said the executive order would compel the states to disqualify many people it considers citizens and, in the process, cause them to lose federal funds they would otherwise be eligible to receive. The states are likely to succeed on their claim that the executive order violates the 14th Amendment, the court added.

No oral argument in the case has yet been scheduled.

This developing story will be updated.

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