优化动能
Optimize for momentum

原始链接: http://muratbuffalo.blogspot.com/2025/12/optimize-for-momentum.html

## 工作中的动力力量 显著的进步并非来自宏大的努力,而是持续的行动。就像一辆停滞不前的卡车,大型项目需要小的、有节奏的推动——建立*动力*——来克服最初的惯性。面对一张白纸让人感到不知所措;即使迈出一小步,也能让任务变得可控。 即使是短暂的日常投入,也能让你的大脑“保持活跃”,并让想法流动,从而放大每次会话的进展。这避免了停滞不前的感觉,并确保你始终拥有清晰的进展记录。 关键在于优先考虑*行动*而非完美。将令人生畏的任务分解为琐碎的步骤——写一段话,进行一个小实验。无论多么微小,完成都会推动进一步的行动。像人工智能这样的工具可以通过建议这些初始步骤来提供帮助。 把你的工作想象成一个飞轮:每一次推动都会增加速度。持续的、甚至是混乱的日常努力会建立起不可阻挡的动力,最终带来突破。它并不光鲜亮丽,但它可靠——而且通常在最终结果中不为人知。

一个 Hacker News 的讨论围绕着在项目中使用“优化动量”的理念。核心论点,最初来自一篇博文,认为当方向明确时,建立动量是有价值的。然而,评论者警告说,当项目目标仍不确定时,过早、快速的开发是有风险的——可能会陷入快速但错误的道路。 提出的替代方案包括在编码*之前*优先进行彻底的“思考工作”(白板讨论、笔记),并取得小的早期胜利(“滚雪球”)以建立信心并保持进展。一个突出的关键挑战是在大型团队中维持动量,因为对其他人的依赖可能会造成瓶颈。建议专注于你可以*控制*的任务,同时等待反馈,以防止完全停滞。最后,一位评论者分享了一篇类似的 2022 年的文章,并指出人工智能工具在实施方式不同时,既可以帮助也可以阻碍动量。
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原文

Progress comes from motion.  Momentum is the invisible engine of any significant work. A project feels daunting when you face it as a blank page. It feels easier when you built some momentum with some next steps. So, momentum makes the difference between blocked and flowing.

Think of a stalled truck on a desert road. You can't lift it with superhuman strength. But by rocking it with small periodic forces at the right rhythm (matching its natural frequency) you can get it rolling. Each tiny push adds to the previous one because the timing aligns with the system's response. The truck starts to move, and then the engine catches.

Projects behave the same way. A big project has its own rhythm. If you revisit it daily, even briefly, your pushes line up. Your brain stays warm. Context stays loaded. Ideas from yesterday are still alive today. Each session amplifies the last because you are operating in phase with your own momentum. When you produce something every day, you never feel stuck. You end each session with a clear record of progress. A researcher who touches their project daily is always a day away from a breakthrough. Skip too many days and you fall out of resonance. Then the project feels heavy again and needs a large effort to budge.

So the trick is to design your workflow around staying in motion. Don't wait for the perfect idea or the right mood. Act first. Clarity comes after. If a task feels intimidating, cut it down until it becomes trivial. Open the file. Draft one paragraph. Try freewriting. Run one experiment. Or sketch one figure. You want the smallest possible task that gets the wheel turning. Completion, even on tiny tasks, builds momentum and creates the energy to do the next thing. The goal is to get traction and stop getting blocked on an empty page.

A messy page is better than an empty page to get started. In an interesting Machintosh folklore story, Burrell Smith deliberately made a mess in the classic video game Defender. He shot his own humans and let all mutants loose, just so he could figure out how to clean up the chaos wholesale. Fire and maneuver!

This is where I find LLMs help tremendously. (Haha. AI butts its head even in an advice column.) When you face a large messy problem, ask the model to break it into a sequence of concrete subtasks: "List the next ten actions for the experiment" or "Suggest a structure for this section". Then ask the LLM to do one of the easiest tasks in this list. The mediocrity will annoy you just enough to fix it. And now you are moving. We are getting somewhere.

A ten-minute timer is one of the simplest ways to get things going. Ten minutes is short enough that you can do almost anything for ten minutes. Pick a tiny task, and start. Most of the time you keep going after the timer ends because starting was the hard part. The timer lowers the activation energy and creates the first push on the flywheel.

Another way to build momentum is to work on the part of the project that feels most attractive at the moment. If you are not in the mood to write the introduction but feel curious about running a side experiment, do the experiment. If you feel more like drawing a diagram, draw it. Interest/love/curiosity is your fuel. Progress is progress. Nobody hands out medals for following a linear plan. The only requirement is that you keep adding small meaningful pieces to the project. 

Momentum is not a glamorous, sexy idea. But it is reliable. Think of your work as a flywheel. Each nudge adds speed, and over the weeks, the wheel becomes powerful and unstoppable. People often admire the end state but they don't see the messy daily pushes that built the momentum.

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