DeepSeek 使用被禁用的 Nvidia 芯片用于人工智能模型,据报道称。
DeepSeek uses banned Nvidia chips for AI model, report says

原始链接: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/china-deepseek-uses-banned-nvidia-131207746.html

据The Information报道,中国人工智能初创公司DeepSeek据称通过规避美国出口禁令,利用英伟达的Blackwell芯片开发其竞争性人工智能模型。这些被禁芯片通过在允许销售的国家的数据中心走私入境,经过检查后拆解并运送。 美国限制向中国出售先进半导体,迫使DeepSeek等开发者通过替代、通常是非法手段获取硬件。此前已有涉及中国和美国公民的芯片走私案件。 英伟达表示,目前没有证据表明存在此项具体行动,但会对收到的所有线索进行调查。DeepSeek最初利用禁令前收购的大量英伟达GPU,近期表示将转向与中国芯片制造商合作,这受到北京推动国内人工智能发展的推动。尽管英伟达最近被允许运送较旧的芯片,但Blackwell的禁令仍然有效。

## DeepSeek 与被禁 Nvidia 芯片:摘要 一份最新报告称,中国人工智能公司 DeepSeek 正在使用美国政府禁止出口到中国的 Nvidia 芯片。这一消息引发了 Hacker News 的讨论,凸显了在存在重大经济激励的情况下,制裁的无效性。 用户指出,这些芯片的黑市供应充足,GamersNexus 的纪录片以及卖家收到来自中国账户的出价都对此进行了说明。对话强调,制裁仅仅*增加*了成本,而不能消除获取途径,尤其是在存在众多国家和贸易渠道的情况下。 一些评论员认为,Nvidia 本身可能在微妙地宣传中国持续依赖的说法,以巩固其市场地位,并面临来自 Google、Amazon、Apple 以及华为等中国制造商的日益激烈的竞争。更广泛的观点是,试图压制另一个国家的技术进步是适得其反的,可能会*激励*中国进行创新并克服知识产权限制。最终,讨论质疑了以这种方式控制全球贸易的可行性和智慧。
相关文章

原文

Chinese artificial intelligence startup DeepSeek has relied on Nvidia Corp. chips that are banned in the country to develop an upcoming AI model, according to a new report in The Information.

Nvidia’s Blackwell chips were smuggled into China through countries that permitted their sale, The Information reported, citing unnamed sources. More specifically, DeepSeek tapped chips that were installed in data centers in unspecified countries, then dismantled and shipped to China after clearing inspection by companies developing server equipment, The Information said.

Most Read from Bloomberg

The US bans the sale of these advanced semiconductors to China, which has led AI developers there to access the hardware through data centers located outside of the mainland or subterfuge. In November, US prosecutors charged two Chinese nationals and two US citizens with a scheme to ship chips to China by way of Malaysia using a fake real estate business.

A representative for DeepSeek didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

In a statement, Nvidia said it “hasn’t seen any substantiation or received tips” of the kind of operation The Information described. “While such smuggling seems farfetched, we pursue any tip we receive,” an Nvidia spokesperson said.

Explainer: A Guide to the Nvidia Chips at Center of US-China Rivalry

DeepSeek drew global attention in January when it debuted an AI model that was competitive with Silicon Valley’s best and said it had built it at a fraction of the cost. The startup was funded by the Chinese hedge fund High-Flyer, which had amassed 10,000 Nvidia GPUs in 2021, prior to US bans on exports of sophisticated Nvidia chips and other graphics processing units.

Earlier this week, President Donald Trump granted Nvidia permission to ship to China an older version of its AI accelerators, the H200. An export ban on its more powerful Blackwell version remains in place.

Beijing has meanwhile pushed Chinese technology companies to rely on domestic equipment to develop AI. DeepSeek released a new model in September and indicated that it was working with Chinese chipmakers on the model.

--With assistance from Ed Ludlow.

(Updates with comment from Nvidia and more context on smuggling starting in the second paragraph)

Most Read from Bloomberg Businessweek

©2025 Bloomberg L.P.

联系我们 contact @ memedata.com