CM0 – 一款你无法购买的全新树莓派
CM0 – A new Raspberry Pi you can't buy

原始链接: https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2025/cm0-new-raspberry-pi-you-cant-buy

## 树莓派 CM0:一款小型电脑,主要面向中国 树莓派 CM0 是一款邮票大小的电脑,基于 Pi Zero 2 架构的“模块化系统”(SoM),具有 eMMC 存储和 WiFi。 与标准的树莓派板不同,它没有 HDMI、以太网和 USB 端口——旨在集成到其他产品中,如自助服务终端或 3D 打印机。 其关键特性是城堡边缘,允许直接焊接到主 PCB 上,简化产品集成。 目前,CM0 主要在中国可用,原因是供应链限制。 将处理器和 RAM 集成的 RP3A0 芯片依赖于日益稀缺的 LPDDR2 内存。 树莓派优先保证流行的 Pi Zero 2 W 的库存,以满足创客和教育需求,担心 CM0 会争夺相同的有限内存供应。 虽然 EDAtec 提供 CM0NANO 开发板来使用 CM0,但其 512MB 的 RAM 限制了诸如网页浏览等要求较高的任务。 尽管如此,它仍然为需要嵌入式网络和远程控制的应用程序提供了一个功能齐全的 Linux 环境。 至少目前来看,更广泛的可用性仍然不确定,树莓派也没有承诺全球分销。

## 黑客新闻讨论:全新树莓派CM0 一款新的树莓派计算模块(CM0)已经发布,设计用于嵌入产品而非独立使用。与其他计算模块不同,它具有城墙边缘,方便在制造过程中进行贴片组装。然而,目前它只在中国可用,这可能与 JLCPCB 等公司发现的制造和成本效益相似。 讨论很快扩展到替代单板计算机和 DIY 项目的建议。用户建议 Allwinner A133(约 5 美元)作为构建定制板卡的经济高效替代方案,并强调了 Hackaday 和 Monday Note 等资源,以获取深入的技术报道。 一些评论员表达了对小型、经济实惠的基于 Linux 的平板电脑的需求——特别是 7 英寸的尺寸——用于诸如家庭自动化仪表板之类的任务,他们更喜欢开源选项而不是锁定的 Android 平板电脑。另一些人指出,重新利用带有锁定浏览器的廉价 Android 平板电脑是类似用例的可行解决方案。CM0 的旧处理器和有限的 RAM 被认为是平板电脑应用的缺点。
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原文

Raspberry Pi CM0

This little postage stamp is actually a full Raspberry Pi Zero 2, complete with eMMC storage and WiFi.

But you can't get one. Well, not unless you buy the CM0NANO development board from EDAtec, or you live in China.

This little guy doesn't have an HDMI port, Ethernet, or even USB. It's a special version of the 'Compute Module' line of boards. Little Raspberry Pi 'System on Modules' (SoMs), they're called.

Compute Modules are entire Linux computers about the size of a regular desktop CPU that you 'plug in' to another board, to give it life.

Compute modules are everywhere, in kiosks, signage, 3D printers, and even the new Ableton Move. If you just need a little bit of Linux for networking and remote control, these are perfect for that.

And the CM0 is now the smallest version, a little bigger than a postage stamp.

Raspberry Pi CM0 back - castellated edges

But unlike all the other Compute Modules, the CM0 has castellated edges like a Pico. That way, a company integrating this into their product can just pick and place it and solder it onto their main PCB, instead of working with more delicate board-to-board connectors.

But why is this only in China? I'll get to that, but first I wanted to thank EDAtec for sending a CM0 and their CM0NANO dev board for testing. Without them, I don't think I'd ever be able to show these Pis to you.

Video

I posted this story to my YouTube channel, but if you're on the blog already, chances are you favor reading over video, so scroll on!

ED-CM0NANO

EDAtec's CM0NANO seems to be the official IO board for the CM0. It breaks out every feature on the RP3A0 chip at the heart of the Pi Zero 2 and CM0.

EDAtec CM0NANO with Pi CM0

There's 10/100 Ethernet through a little USB to Ethernet chip (CoreChips SR9900A), two USB 2.0 ports, full-size HDMI, and USB-C for power and flashing the eMMC. Then there are display and camera connectors, GPIO, and a few more headers.

To flash the onboard eMMC, I had to switch the RPI_BOOT_SW switch towards the RTC battery slot, then use rpiboot to mount it on my Mac. Then I used Raspberry Pi Imager to flash Pi OS 13 on it.

The eMMC on here is very slow compared to what I'm used to with the Pi 5 generation, like on the CM5. Its top speed seems to be around 19-20 MB/sec.

Once it's flashed, it's a full Linux computer, complete with Raspberry Pi's desktop environment.

EDAtec has a firmware support package you can install from their package repository, and once that's done, I did what nobody should do on this small of a computer: fired up Chromium.

Browsing the web on here is almost completely out of the question, since it only has 512 Megs of RAM—which is so little it pops a warning saying Chromium should only be used with 1 GB of more of RAM!

I did try browsing this website, and it took something like a minute to just quit the browser, after I was clicking the X to close the tab over and over again!

But with WiFi, Ethernet, USB, HDMI, and everything else the Pi ecosystem has to offer, some products that just want to slap a well-supported Linux environment on top of their product (and not integrate an SoC, memory, storage, and wireless chip) now have this.

Global distribution possibilities

Do I think companies and makers here in the US and over in other parts of the world would also benefit from the CM0? Yes. Do I think it'll happen? Doubtful.

The Zero 2 W and CM0 share something in common, besides their entire architecture:

When Hackster asked Eben Upton about global availability, he was noncommittal:

No plans to make it available outside China at the moment, but we'll see how we get on.

That was back before the RAM shortages got bad.

Pi Zero 2 W and CM0

I followed up asking a Pi engineer about it, and it sounds like one big problem is the RP3A0 chip that integrates an LPDDR2 RAM chip stacked on top of the Pi's SoC.

He said the CM0 would compete with Pi Zero 2 for LPDDR2 memory, which is in shorter supply these days (it's not being produced anymore, so stocks will only become more limited over time), and they want to make sure the popular Zero 2 W can stay in stock for makers and education.

The CM0 is targeted squarely at the lower end market, integrated into products built on assembly lines. So because of that, it's anyone's guess if the CM0 will ever make it out of China.

I'm not doing a full review of the board here, because:

  1. It's practically the same as the Pi Zero 2 W, which I already reviewed.
  2. It's not like you can get one (standalone, at least) anyway, at least not for the foreseeable future.

I think there was a chance, before the DRAM manufacturers went all-in on an AI cash grab, but for now, stick to the Pi Zero 2's that you're used to.

You can find a little more detail and benchmark results on my sbc-reviews issue for the CM0.

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