Java环:可穿戴计算机 (1998)
The Java Ring: A Wearable Computer (1998)

原始链接: https://www.nngroup.com/articles/javaring-wearable-computer/

## Java 戒指:可穿戴计算的先 glimpse Java 戒指于 1998 年开发,是集成计算融入日常生活的先驱性例子。这款微小的可穿戴计算机,令人惊讶地配备了 6 千字节的 RAM(比一些早期的房间大小的计算机还要多!),展示了始终可用技术的潜力。 尽管容量有限,这款戒指可以存储敏感数据,如信用卡号码,甚至可以通过简单的触摸兼容读取器来启动网页。虽然主要是一个概念验证——包括解锁门——但 Java 戒指预示着未来,计算能力将无缝地融入到我们的配饰中,例如手表或皮带扣。 关键在于设备的*形态*,而在于它的*持续存在*。这种始终在线的可访问性从根本上改变了我们与技术互动的方式,消除了寻找计算机的需求,并为新的可能性打开了大门。

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原文

Summary:  The Java Ring, a piece of jewelry with 6 kilobytes of RAM, represented an early step towards computers that integrate into our physical environment.

The Java Ring is a tiny wearable computer with 6 kilobytes of RAM. Six K may not sound like much, but it is 20% more memory than the first computer I ever used (back in high school in 1973): an ancient (even at the time) Danish second-generation computer called Gier. The Gier took up an entire room and now I can carry more computer power on my finger.

Even 6 K is enough to hold your secret codes, your credit cards numbers, your driver license, other wallet contents, and even some electronic cash. The ring can also store a few important URLs. Indeed, one of the current JavaRing demos is the ability for me to walk up to any computer in the world that has a JavaRing reader and have my home page loaded simply by touching the ring to the reader (see the photo).

Jakob Nielsen wearing a JavaRing
A high-resolution image is available (243K JPEG)

The current Java Ring (from 1998 when this article was written) is admittedly mainly a demo, though it does perform useful tasks such as opening locked doors for authorized personnel. In the future, it will obviously be possible to build rings with much more memory than 6 K, and many more applications will be implemented.

From a user interface perspective, one can also hope that future rings will be designed by jewelry designers and look less nerdy. Also, it would be possible to gain the same functionality in a watch or a belt buckle. The key issue about a wearable computer is not whether it is a ring or another form factor: the deciding point is that you will always have it with you. Many aspects of computing change once there is no need to go to a special room to get at the computer.

(For more on wearable computers, see Tog's proposed iWatch.)

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