台湾可能在2028年重启核电厂,部长表示。
Taiwan May Restart Nuclear Power Plant in 2028, Minister Says

原始链接: https://www.energyconnects.com/news/utilities/2025/december/taiwan-may-restart-nuclear-power-plant-in-2028-minister-says/

台湾正在考虑逆转其反核政策,并可能在通过安全审查后最早于2028年重启马鞍山核电厂。 此举是在政府宣布拟定重启两座电厂的提案之后做出的,这受到人工智能热潮推动的电力需求激增和全球脱碳趋势的影响。 马鞍山核电厂原计划逐步淘汰,并已于2023年5月完全关闭,但这一转变也受到台湾主要芯片制造商能源需求的影響,他们需要稳定、清洁的电力供应。 尽管8月份的全民公投显示75%的人支持重启马鞍山,但低投票率意味着结果不具约束力。 最近允许核电厂延期许可的立法变化进一步为潜在的重新调试铺平了道路,反映了国际社会对核能日益增长的接受度,这体现在微软和谷歌等科技巨头的承诺中。 台湾电力公司预计将在2024年3月前提交重启计划。

## 台湾考虑重启核电 台湾部长宣布可能在2028年重启核电,标志着政策的重大转变。 historically,执政的民进党由于台湾的威权过去和福岛灾难后的担忧,一直反对核能。 然而,此举被视为增强台湾抵御中国潜在封锁的能力,考虑到该岛依赖进口能源。 讨论的重点在于核电是否能阻止中国侵略,一些人认为这可能会促使国际干预——尽管乌克兰扎波罗热的袭击事件对此表示怀疑。 有人对违反《不扩散核武器条约》表示担忧,但也有人认为,有限的、秘密的核能力追求可能作为一种威慑手段是可行的。 另一些人认为美国可能会默许此举,但此举可能会引发中国的先发制人打击。 这一决定凸显了台湾的战略脆弱性以及对能源独立性重要性的日益认识,尽管过去存在政治反对。
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原文

Taiwan may restart one of its atomic power plants in 2028 if safety reviews proceed smoothly, a government minister said, in another sign the island may reverse its anti-nuclear policy.

Restart procedures for the Maanshan facility may begin in early 2028 if it passes a safety review, and recommissioning plans are thorough and robust, the Taipei-based Commercial Times reported on Monday, citing Economic Minister Kung Ming-hsin.

The island’s government announced last week it would draft proposals to restart two nuclear power plants, including Maanshan. Taiwan Power Co., the operator of the facilities, is expected to submit recommissioning plans for them by March next year, the Ministry of Economic Affairs said in a statement.

Taiwan made a decision to phase out nuclear power in 2016 and shut the last of its three plants, Maanshan, in May of this year. The moves to reopen facilities come as artificial intelligence spurs a boom in electricity demand and as atomic power enjoys growing global popularity with companies and governments looking to decarbonize.

The island is home to some of the world’s biggest chipmakers, who are increasingly demanding a clean and stable supply of electricity. Internationally, tech giants like Microsoft Corp. and Alphabet Inc.’s Google are signing agreements to secure atomic energy to fuel their power-guzzling data centers. 

Nuclear power also seems to be increasingly acceptable to Taiwanese residents. About three-quarters of voters backed reopening Maanshan in a national referendum in August, but the result was discounted due to a poor turnout. Lawmakers on the island had earlier revised a bill to allow atomic plants to extend their licenses, opening a door to restarts. 

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