麻省理工学院教授在家中遇枪击身亡。
MIT professor shot at his Massachusetts home dies

原始链接: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly08y25688o

努诺·F·戈梅斯·洛雷罗,一名47岁的麻省理工学院核科学与工程教授,周一晚上在马萨诸塞州布鲁克莱恩的家中遭到枪击身亡。他于周二上午在波士顿一家医院去世。警方正在进行积极的凶杀调查,目前尚未逮捕任何嫌疑人。 洛雷罗最初来自葡萄牙,是一位著名的理论物理学家,专攻磁化等离子体动力学和聚变研究——致力于清洁能源解决方案和理解宇宙。他于2016年加入麻省理工学院,并于2024年成为等离子科学与聚变中心主任。 同事们形容他是一位杰出的科学家、导师和富有同情心的领导者。麻省理工学院正在为社区提供支持,纪念洛雷罗对他的领域的奉献和有希望的研究。他留下家人。

## 麻省理工教授遇害 - 摘要 麻省理工学院一位教授在马萨诸塞州布鲁克林家中被枪杀,引发了对其死因的猜测。初步理论从一起抢劫案失控开始——尽管地点和情况使这种可能性看起来不大——到一起有针对性的袭击,可能与他在核聚变能源方面的研究有关。一些评论员提出可能与国际冲突、不满的投资者,甚至与最近布朗大学发生的枪击事件有关联,但当局目前认为没有关联。 讨论迅速转向政治动机的可能性,一些用户指出该教授的犹太信仰和亲以色列立场。另一些人提出了更离奇的理论,包括外国政府或边缘科学争端参与其中。许多评论员告诫不要进行猜测,并强调需要等待彻底调查。这起事件也引发了对犯罪率、安全以及悲剧事件在网上迅速政治化的讨论。
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原文

A Massachusetts university professor who was shot at his home has died, campus officials say.

Nuno F Gomes Loureiro, 47, a nuclear science and engineering professor from Portugal, was shot "multiple times" on Monday and died on Tuesday morning in hospital, according to Brookline police and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) officials.

Police said officers responded to a call for gunshots at an apartment at about 8:30pm local time. Loureiro was taken by ambulance to a Boston hospital, where he died on Tuesday morning.

No one is in custody and police are treating the incident as "an active and ongoing homicide investigation", the Norfolk County District Attorney's Office said.

CBS News, the BBC's US media partner, reported that a neighbour said he heard "three loud bangs" Monday evening and thought somebody in the apartment building was kicking in a door.

Long-time resident Anne Greenwald told CBS that the professor had a young family and went to school nearby.

Loureiro majored in Physics at Instituto Superior Técnico in Lisbon in 2000 and obtained a Phd in physics at Imperial College London in 2005, according to his faculty web page.

The theoretical physicist and fusion scientist was known for his award-winning research in magnetised plasma dynamics.

Magnetised plasma dynamics is the study of the state of matter in which the motion of charged particles is influenced by the presence of an external magnetic field, according to Nature.

Loureiro joined MIT's faculty in 2016 and was named director of MIT's Plasma Science and Fusion Center in 2024.

His research addressed "complex problems lurking at the center of fusion vacuum chambers and at the edges of the universe", according to the university's obituary.

He also studied how to harness clean "fusion power" to combat climate change, CBS said.

"Our deepest sympathies are with his family, students, colleagues, and all those who are grieving," an MIT spokesperson said in a statement provided to the BBC.

The university added that "focused outreach and conversations" are taking place within the MIT community to offer care and support for those who knew the professor.

The centre's preceding director, Dennis Whyte, described Loureiro as both a brilliant scientist and a brilliant person.

"He shone a bright light as a mentor, friend, teacher, colleague and leader, and was universally admired for his articulate, compassionate manner," Mr Whyte told MIT News.

Deepto Chakrabarty, the head of MIT's department of physics, echoed those sentiments and said that Loureiro was a champion of plasma physics and that his recent research was "a particularly exciting new scientific direction".

Correction 16 December: An earlier version of this story incorrectly defined the kind of plasma that Professor Loureiro researched.

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