环空间:人类网络的提案
Ringspace: A proposal for the human web

原始链接: https://taggart-tech.com/ringspace/

作者对现代互联网日益下降的质量和诚信表示担忧,这超越了对拨号时代和LiveJournal等社区驱动平台的简单怀旧。核心问题不仅仅是变化,而是真诚的联系和可信赖的知识的丧失,这些正日益受到自动化内容威胁。 为了解决这个问题,作者提出要复兴“webring”(网站互联)的概念——专注于共同主题、建立在相互信任和善意基础上的互联网站。为了适应现代需求,他们开发了“Ringspace”,这是一个利用密码学在较小的在线社区内建立信任模型的概念验证。 Ringspace旨在验证网站的真实性和社区地位,为读者提供内容由人类创作的保证。虽然它不是一个大规模的解决方案,但它展示了一条重塑更人性化、更具创造性和更紧密连接的互联网的途径——在这种互联网中,信任不仅仅依赖于技术解决方案,而是通过社区和精心设计来培养。

名为“Ringspace”的一项提议,旨在促进更真实的人际在线连接,在Hacker News上引发了讨论。其核心理念是优先考虑直接的、人与人之间的链接的网络结构——本质上是对Webring的重新构想——用于较小、可信赖的群体。 评论者们争论其优点。一些人同意需要更真实的在线互动,但建议现实世界的参与更胜一筹。另一些人质疑Ringspace与现有Webring的区别,并预测需要复杂的身份验证来防止大规模滥用。 一个反复出现的主题集中在互联网的演变上:一位用户哀叹了由于加密而丧失的简单性,认为这阻碍了复古计算,而另一位用户则反驳说,复杂性是服务于更大、更多样化的用户群的必然结果。这场讨论凸显了对更简单、更个性化的网络的需求与现代、安全互联网的实用性之间的紧张关系。
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原文

I'm tired of the internet getting worse. There's a real risk in that sentiment of wallowing in nostalgia. Yes, it's true: I grew up on dialup—early dialup, no less. I remember my father struggling to pull down images via Mosaic on a 14.4 modem. I remember MUDs. I remember the high drama of AIM away messages. I remember Livejournal.

"Yeah whatever; show me the code!"

Sheesh, so impatient! Here.

Having established my elder millennial bona fides, I want to make clear that the worsening of the internet is not just because things are different from what they were. The promise of the internet—access to knowledge and people from around the world—is slipping away. We all know Cory Doctorow's word for it. I don't particularly like it because the signifier now oversimplifies the signified. We're living through something far more dangerous than the constant worsening of products. The very integrity of our knowledge is imperiled.

I won't relitigate all that. You can read my warnings here if you like.

If we accept that the web we know and love is disappearing, and that the future holds nothing but a sea of slop unless we act, we can begin seeking solutions. There is some sense in looking to the past for answers, if it is something from the past we wish to reclaim. I'll speak for myself. I want a human web, where I have reasonable expectations that what I read was written by a person, not a model. I want a web of creativity and passion. I want what this network was always supposed to give us, and what the tech industry has reduced into a cheap commodity: connection.

There's an old idea that serves this function well. I think it's time to bring back webrings.

If you are too young to remember them, webrings were a simple idea: gather a bunch of websites with a shared focus; link them together in a sequence; the last one links to the first one. That's it. Things were simpler. Even the concept of a certificate to verify a site's chain of trust was a long way off.

Trust undergirded the whole system, even if it wasn't technical trust. Webrings operated on good faith and mutual assurance that the members of the ring would create work that benefited all community members—readers and ring members alike. That is a form of trust, one that is in desperately short supply on today's internet.

I wonder: could the mold of a webring be modernized with modern trust concepts to serve the purposes of a human web? What might that look like? I've been thinking about it a lot.

In fact, I've been thinking about it for five months now. Since I couldn't get the idea out of my brain, I built a thing.

Ringspace is a proof-of-concept for how we might modernize the webring concept to provide a reasonable amount of trust within a small human community of creators. It attempts to provide readers of sites with a guarantee that the site is a) who they claim to be, and b) in good standing in the community. With a simple CLI and an accompanying browser extension (and a little asymmetric cryptography), the webring model blossoms into a trust model suitable for small to medium-sized communities.

That scale is part of the design. Ringspace rings are not intended to be internet-scale. How could any circle of trust truly be that large?

I'll let you all read the details on the project documentation. This is by no means perfect, final, or production-ready. But it demonstrates how we might apply a little humanity to our technology to recapture what we've lost. The internet can be a force for good. We can bend the network to our will. We just have to try.

Oh, and as always, no AI was used in the creation of Ringspace.

Let me know what you think! I'm eager to see how this idea grows.

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